2023年四川省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

四川省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B卷)【2023年3月四川地区成人学士学位英语考试A卷-答案】PaｒtIReadｉngCｏmpｒeｈension(30％)ﻫDirectｉｏnｓ:Thｅreａrethreepａｓsaｇesinｔhｉｓpart.Eａchｐasｓａgeisfollｏweｄbysｏmequeｓtiｏnsｏｒunfｉｎiｓhedstaｔements.FｏreacｈoｆｔhemtherｅarefouｒｃhoicesmarkedA，B，ＣａndD.ＹｏuｓhｏｕlddeciｄeonthｅｂestｃｈoｉceandblａｃkｅｎｔhecorrespoｎdｉngleｔterontheAｎsｗｅrSheet.Passａgｅ１Quｅｓtｉon1to5ａrebaｓeｄontｈeｆollowingpaｓｓａge．Ｌｏokingbａckｏｎmychiｌdhood.Iamconｖincedthatnatｕrａlｉstsareboｒnaｎｄnｏtmaｄe.Althougｈｗewerｅbｒｏuｇhtupinｔｈesameway,mｙbroｔhｅrsａndsisｔerｓsｏonabａnｄonedtｈeiｒpressed(紧抱的)ｆloweｒｓaｎdinsｅcｔs.Unliｋethem,Ihandｎoｅarforｍuｓｉｃanｄlａnguagｅs,IwasnotaｎeａrlyｒｅaderanｄIｃouｌdnotdoｍentaｌariｔhmetｉｃ.BefｏreWｏrldwａrＩwespｅｎｔｏurｓuｍmｅrhｏｌｉdayｓinHungary．Ihａveｏｎlyｔhedimｍemoryoｆthｅhouseｗeｌｉvｅdin，oｆmｙroomandmｙtoｙs.（７6)NｏrdｏIｒecallcleａｒｌytｈelarｇefamiｌｙoｆgrandparｅnts,aｕnts，uｎclｅsａｎdｃousinswhogatｈereｄnextdｏｏr.butＩｄoｈaｖeａｃrystaｌ-cleaｒmemoryｏfdｏgs,ｔｈeｆarmaｎiｍａls,ｔｈeloｃalbirdsａｎdabovｅalｌ，ｔheinsｅcts．Iａmａnａturalist,notasｃiｅntist.Iｈaｖｅaｓtｒongｌovｅofthenatｕralwｏｒld,ａnｄmyenthuｓiａsmhａsｌedｍｅiｎtovariediｎvestiｇatiｏns.Iloveｄiｓcussｉngmyfavoritetopicsandenｊoybｕrｎiｎｇthemidｎight.Ilovedisｃussingmyfａvｏriteｔopicsａnｄenjoybｕｒningｔｈemidnｉgｈtoｉl,ｒｅaｄｉｎgaｂoｕtothｅｒpeopｌe’sobsｅrvatｉonsanddisｃｏｖeries.thｅｎsｏmethｉngｈappenstｈａtbｒingsｔheseobｓervationsｔogetherｉnmyconsｃｉoｕｓmiｎd.Suddｅnｌyyoufancｙyouseetｈeanｓｗertoｔheriddle（谜），bｅcauseｉtallseemsｔoｆittogetｈer．Ｔhishａsrｅsｕltｅdinmｙpuｂlishing300ｐaｐerｓaｎdｂoｏks，ｗhichsomemighthoｎｏrwｉtｈthｅtiｔleofscｉｅntiｆicresｅarch．Butcuriｏｓity,ａkｅeｎeye,ａgoodmeｍoryaｎｄenjｏｙmentofｔheaｎimalａｎdｐlantｗorlｄdonoｔmakeaｓcｉｅntist;oneoftheoutsｔandiｎｇandesseｎtｉａlqｕaｌitiesｒｅquiredｉsｓelｆ-diｓciｐline,aquａlｉtｙIlack.Ascientｉstｃanbemadｅ.Anaturalｉstｉsborn.Ifyoucaｎcoｍｂiｎeｔhｅｔwｏ,yｏugeｔthｅbeｓtｏfbｏｒnworldｓ.1．Accordiｎｇtｏｔheaｕthor,aborｎnａｔurａlistｓhouldｆirｓtofallbe_____A.fuｌｌofentｈuｓiasmB.selｆ-disciｐlinedC.fuｌlofａｍbiｔｉonD.knowledｇeabｌe２.Ｔｈｅfiｒstparagraｐhtellsｕsthａttheａuthｏr＿___＿A．losｔｈishearｉnｇwｈenhewasachildB．dｉdn’ｔliｋｅhiｓｂrothersandsiｓtersC.waｓbｏｒntoａnatuｒａlist’ｓｆamilｙD．waｓｉntｅreｓｔｅdinfｌowersaninsectｓiｎhｉschildhoｏd3.Theａuthoｒsaｙｓthatheiｓaｎaturａlistratｈerthaｎascieｎｔistｐrobablybｅcaｕｓeheｔhｉnkｓｈe__＿＿＿A.juｓtｒｅaｄsａbｏutoｔｈｅrpeｏｐle’soｂseｒｖaｔionsanｄdisｃoverｉesＢ.comeｓupwiｔｈsolｕtiｏｎｓiｎmoｓtnａturalwaysC.hasａgreaｔdeaｌofｔroｕblｅdｏingmentalarｉthmeticD．lacｋｓｓomeｏftｈeｑualitiｅｓｒｅqｕiredofsｃｉentisｔ４.Tｈeａuｔhorcan’tremｅｍbｅｒhisｒelativeｓclｅarｌybeｃａuｓe_____．A.heｗasfulｌyoｃcupｉedｗithobｓｅrvinｇnaｔureB.ｈediｄn’tlｉｖｅｖerylongｗｉththｅmC.tｈefamilｙwａｓｅxｔrｅｍelylargeD.hewastｏoyoungwｈｅnｈeｌｉvｅdwｉthtｈｅｍ5.Wｈicｈｏfthｅfollowingstatｅｍentｉstrue?A.Theａuthｏrbeｌiｅvｅsthatabornnａturaｌistcaｎｎoｔbeasｃｉentｉst.B．Ｔheauthｏr’sbｒｏtheｒsanｄｓisｔｅｒsweregoｏdatmｕsicaｎdｌanｇuaｇｅs．Ｃ.Ｔheauthoｒreaｄaｌotoｆbooｋｓabouttｈｅnaturaｌｗorldandtｈeoiｌinｄｕｓtｒy.D.Ｔheauｔhｏrｓpentalｏｔoｆtiｍewoｒｋiｎgonriｄｄleｓ.Passage2Questｉｏｎ6to10aｒｅbasedonthefｏllowiｎgｐaｓsaｇe:ＩfyoｕhａｖeachancetogｏtoＦinｌａｎd,ｙoｕｗillpｒobabｌybesuｒｐｒisedｔoｆindhow“foｏlisｈ”ｔheＦinnishpeｏpleare.Taｋｅthｅtaｘidriversfｏrｅxａmplｅ.TaxisinFinlaｎdaremostlｙhｉｇh－ｃlａssBenzwitｈaｆareoftｗoUSdolｌａrsakｉlｏmeter.Ｙｏucangoaｎｙwｈereｉnone,ｔellthｅdｒiveｒtodｒoｐｙoｕａtanyｐｌaｃe，saythatｙｏuhaｖeｓoｍeｂusinesｓtｏattendｔｏ,ａndthenwaｌｋｏffｗｉthoutpayｉnｇｙｏｕrｆare.Theｄｒｉvｅrwouldnoｔshowtｈeｌｅastsignｏｆanxieｔy.Thedｉningroomsinａllbｉgｈoｔｅlsnotonlｙｓｅｒveｔheiｒguｅｓts，bｕtalsoservｅｏutsiｄediners.Hotelguestsｈavetｈeirmealsfｒｅe,sotｈeyｎatｕｒalｌｙｇoｔothefreedininｇroomstoｈavｅtheiｒmeａls．Theｍｏsttheｙwouｌdｄotoshowtｈeｉrgoodfａitｈｉsｔowaveｔheiｒrｅgisｔｒaｔioncaｒdtothewaiter.Ｗithｓuｃhalooseｃｈeck，youcaｎeasｉlyuｓeanyｏｌdrｅgiｓtrationcａrdtoｔakｅａｃoupｌeoffrieｎdstodinｅｆreeoｆcｈarge.ＴｈeFiｎnishworkeｒsarepａiｄbｙthehoｕr.(7７）Tｈeｙａｒeverｙｍｕchontheｉrownaｓsoｏnastheｙhａvｅagreｅdwiththebossontｈerate.Frｏmthenｏnｔｈeyjustｓaｙhowmａｎyhoursthｅyhaｖeｗｏｒｋeｄandthｅｙwiｌlbｅｐaidaccｏrdｉngly.Ｗithｓｏmanylｏoｐｈolｅs(漏洞)inｅｖeryｄaylｉｆe,sｕrelyFinlaｎdmｕｓtbeａheaｖenｔothｏｓeｗholｏvetotaｋe“ｐｅｔｔyadｖantages”.Bｕtｔhｅstrangeｔhiｎｇiｓ，ａｌlthｅｔaxｉpasｓengｅrswoｕｌdaｌｗayscomebaｃｋtopaｙtheｉrfareaｆteｒｔｈｅｙhaveａttendedtotｈeirbusiｎesｓ；ｎotaｓｉngleoutsｉｄｅrｈaseveｒbeｅnfoundinｔhefreehoｔｅldiniｎgrooms.Ａndworkerｓａlwaysgivｅaｎhonesｔaccountoftheexaｃtｈｏuｒstheyputin．ＡstｈeFｉnnｓａlwａysactoｎgｏodfａitｈinｅｖerｙthiｎgtheｙdo，liｖingiｎsuchasocietyhasｔurｎedeverｙonｅintoareａl“gｅntlemａn”.(78）Ｉnaｓoｃiｅtyofｓuchｈighｍoｒalpraｃtice,whatneediｓthereｆｏrｐeoｐleｔobeonｇuaｒdaｇainstｏtheｒs?６.WhiletａkiｎgataxiinＦｉｎlaｎd,_____A.apassｅngercａnｇoaｎywhereｗitｈｏｕthaviｎgtｏｐaythedrivｅrB.aｐassengerpaystwｏUSdollａrsfｏrataｘirｉｄeC.apaｓsｅngerｃａnｎeverｂeturneddownbｙthetaxidriｖerｗhｅrｅvｅrｈｅwantｓｔoｇoD.aｐassｅngeｒneｅｄｓtoproｖidegｏodfａｉthdemonstrａtiｏnbefｏreｔheyleaｖｅｗithoutｐａyiｎg7.WｅknoｗｆｒｏmthepassａgｅｔhatbighotelsinＦinlanｄ_____Ａ.pｒoviｄemealｆｏronlythｏseｗhoｌｉveiｎｔｈehoｔelsＢ.pｒoviｄemealsｆoraｎydｉnerｓC.providｅfrｅｅwineaｎdｃｈａｒgeｆｏrfoｏｄＤ.ａrｅｍｏstｌyｐｏorlymaｎaｇed8．ＷhicｈoｆｔhefoｌlowingisNOTtrｕeaｃcordingtothepassage？A.ＴhewｏrkeｒsinＦiｎlaｎdarｅpaidbyｔheｈｏur.Ｂ.ＴhebossesiｎFｉｎlaｎｄaｒetoｏbuｓytｏchecktheｗorkinghouｒsoftｈeiｒemployees．C.Theworkersaｒeａlwayshonesｔwiththｅirｗorkiｎgｈｏurs.D.Ｔheworkeｒｓandthｅiｒbｏsｓesｗiｌlmakｅaｎagｒeementｉnａdvanceaｂoｕtｔhepay.9.Ｔheｗord“thoｓｅ”inthelastｐａrａgraphprobablyrefersto_＿___A.peoplewhｏｏftentaketａxisＢ.ｐeｏpｌeｗｈo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