中考1500必备英语词汇

中考1500必备英语词汇Class:Name:1、根据词性在每一个单词右边认真写出它的中文意思，不会的可查课本或词典。2、需认真记忆，可两人一组互考以加强记忆。3、此表为基本词汇，每个人还需多做课外阅读，扩大自己的词汇量。Aa(an)art*abilitynableaaboutprep&adaboveprepabroada&ad*absenta*accentnacceptvaccidentn*achen*achievevacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivityn*addvaddressnadvantagenadvertisementnadvicen*advisevaffordvafraidaafterad,prep&conjafternoonnagainadagainstprepagenagoadagreev*agreementnairn*airline*airplanen*airportnaliveaalla&pronallowvalmostadaloneaalongad&prepaloudadalreadyadalsoadalthoughconjalwaysadAmericanAmericana&namongprep*ancientaandconjangryaanimalnanothera&pronanswern&v*antnanypron&aanybodypronanyonepronanythingpron*anywayad*anywhereadappearvapplenAprilnareaarmn*armynaroundprep&adarrivevartn*articlenasad,conj&prepAsian*Asiana&naskvasleepaatprep*Atlanticn&aattentionnAugustnauntnAustralianAustraliana&nautumnn*availablea*avoidn*awakevawayadBbabynbackad&n*backgroundnbad(worse,worst)abagnballnballoonnbamboonbanananbankn*baseballn*basicabasketnbasketballn*bathroomnbe(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxvbeachnbearnbeatv&nbeautifulabecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbednbedroomnbeenbeefnbeforeprep,ad&conjbegin(began,begun)v*behaviournbehindprepbelievevbellnbelowprepbesideprepbesidesprep&adbetweenprep*beyondprepbigabike=bicyclenbillnbirdn*birthnbirthdayn*biscuitnbitn*bitterablacka&nblackboardnblinda*bloodnblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardnboatnbodynbooknboringabornaborrowv*bossnbothpron&abottlenbottomnbowlnboxnboyn*brainnbraveabreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastn*breathnbreathevbridgenbrightabring(brought,brought)vbrothernbrownn&abrushv&nbuild(built,built)vbuildingnburn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)vbusnbusinessnbusyabutconjbuttern*butterflynbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeinterjC*cabbagencakencallv&ncamelncameran*campn&vcanmodalvCanadan*cancelvcandlencancerncandyncapncapitaln*captainncarncardncarev&ncarefulacarelessacarryvcatncatch(caught,caught)vcausen&vCDn*CD-ROMn.*ceilingncelebratevcentncentrencenturyncertainachairn*chairman/womannchalknchancenchangev*chantn&vcheapa*cheatvcheckn&v*cheern&vcheesenchemistrynchessn*chestnchickennchild(pl.children)nChinanChinesea&nchocolaten*choicenchoose(chose,chosen)v*chopsticksnChristmasn*churchncinemancirclen&vcityn*clapv&nclassnclassmatenclassroomncleana&vclearacleveraclimbvclockn*clonevclosev&aclothesncloudncloudyaclubn*coachncoaln*coastncoatncoffeencoinncokencolda&ncollectvcollegencolour(Amcolor)n&vcome(came,come)vcomfortablea*commona*communicatev*communicationncompanyn*comparev*competitionn*completea&v*compositionncomputernconcertn*conditionn*conferencenconnectv*considerv*continuev*controlvconversationncookv&n*cookerncoolacopyn&vcornerncorrectv&acostv&ncottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcountvcountryncountrysiden*couplen*couragen*coursencousinncovern&vcown*crayonn*crazya*createvcrossv&n*cruelacryn&vculturencupncut(cut,cut)v&nDdad(daddy)n*dailya,ad&ndancev&ndangerndangerousadarev&auxvdarka&ndatendaughterndayndeada*deafadealvdearadeathnDecemberndecidevdecisionndeepa&ad*degreendeliciousa*dentistn*dependvdescribevdeskndevelopv*developmentndialogue(Amdialog)ndiaryndictionaryndievdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdinnern*directa&v*directionndirectorndirtyadiscoverv*discoveryndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendishn*dismissv*disturbvdividevdo(did,done)vdoctorndogndollndollarndoorndoublea&n*doubtn&vdownad&prepdownstairsad*dozenndraw(drew,drawn)v*drawerndream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&ndressn&vdrink(drank,drunk)v&ndrive(drove,driven)vdriverndropn&v*drugn*drumndryv&aduckndumplingnduringprepdutyn*DVDnEeacha&pronearnearlya&adearthneastn,a&adeasyaeat(ate,eaten)v*edgeneducationn*effortneggneightnumeighteennumeighthnumeightynumeithera,conj&ad*eldera*electricaelephantnelevennumelseae-mailn&vemptyaencouragevendn&v*enemyn*energynengineernEnglandnEnglishn&aenjoyvenougha&adenterv*environmentnerasernespeciallyadEuropenEuropeana&nevenadeveningneveradeveryaeverybodypron*everydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadexam=examinationn*examinevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexcitevexcusen&vexercisev&nexpectvexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexplainvexpressveyenFfacen&vfactnfactorynfailv*fairafall(fell,fallen)vfamilynfamousafann*fantasticafar(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&adfarmnfarmernfasta&adfatafathernfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfearnFebruarynfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfestivalnfetchvfevernfewpron&afieldnfifteennumfifthnumfiftynumfight(fought,fought)v&nfillvfilmnfinalafind(found,found)vfineafingernfinishvfirenfirstnum,a&adfishn*fishermannfita&vfivenumfixvflagn*flatnfloornflowern*flunfly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfollowvfoodnfoot(pl.feet)nfootballnforprep*forcevforeignaforeignernforestnforget(forgot,forgot)v*forknformnfortynum*forwardadfournumfourteennumfourthnumfoxnfreeafreeze(froze,frozen)vfreshaFridaynfridge(=refrigerator)nfriendnfriendlyafriendshipn*frognfromprepfronta&nfruitnfullafunnfunnya*furniturenfuturenGgamengardenngatengeneralagentlemanngeographyn*gesturenget(got,got)vgiftn*giraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglassnglovengo(went,gone)vgoatn*godngoldn&a*goldenagood(better,best)agoodbye(bye-bye)interjgoose(pl.geese)ngovernmentngraden*grammarn*grandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentngrandsonn*grannyngrapengrassngreatagreena&n*greetingngroundngroupngrow(grew,grown)v*guardnguessvguestnguitarn*gunn*gym=gymnasiumnHhabitnhairnhalfa&nhalln*hamnhamburgernhandn*handbagn*handsomea*handwritingnhang(hung,hung)vhappenvhappyahardad&ahardlyadhatnhatev&nhave(has,had,had)vhepronheadnheadachenhealthnhealthyahear(heard,heard)vheartnheatnheavennheavyaheightnhello(hi)interjhelpv&nhelpfulahennherpronhereadheronherspronherselfpronhide(hid,hidden)vhighahillnhimpronhimselfpronhispronhistorynhit(hit,hit)vhobbynhold(held,held)vholenholidaynhomen&adhometownnhomeworknhonesta*honour(Amhonor)n&vhopen&vhorsenhospitalnhota*hotdognhotelnhournhousenhouseworknhowadhoweverad&conjhugeahumana&n*humorousahundrednumhungryahurryn&vhurt(hurt,hurt)vhusbandnIIpronicenice-creamnideanifconjillaillnessnimaginev*immediatelyadimportantaimpossibleaimprovevinprep*inchnincludevincreasev&nIndianIndiana&n*industryn*influenceninformationninkninsideprep*insistvinsteadadinstructionn*intentionninterestninterestinga*internationalnInternetn*interviewn&vintoprepintroducev*introductionninventvinventionninvitev*ironn&vislandnitpronitspronitselfpronJjacketnJanuarynJapannJapanesen&a*jeansnjobnjoinvjoken&v*joynjuicenJulynjumpvJunenjusta&adKkeep(kept,kept)vkeynkeyboardnkickv&nkidnkillvkilo=kilogramnkilometre(Amkilometer)nkind1akind2nkingnkissn&vkitchennkitenkneenknife(pl.knives)nknockv&nknow(knew,known)vknowledgenLlab=laboratoryn*labour(Amlabor)nladynlaken*lambnlampnlandn&vlanguagenlargealasta&vlatea&adlaughn&vlawnlay(laid,laid)vlazya*lead(led,led)vleadernleaf(pl.leaves)nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleastnleave(left,left)vlefta&nlegn*lemonadenlend(lent,lent)vlessonnlet(let,let)vlettern*levelnlibrarynlicensenlie1(lay,lain)vlie2v&nlifenliftvlightn,v&alikev&preplinenlionnlistn&vlistenvlitterv&nlittle(less,least)alivevlivelyalockn&vLondonnlonelyalongalookv&nlose(lost,lost)vlotnloudalovev&nlovelyalowa&adlucknluckyalunchnMmachinen*madamadam=madamenmagazinen*magicamailnmainamake(made,made)vman(pl.men)n*managevmanagernmany(more,most)pron&amapnMarchnmarkn&vmarketn*marriagenmarryv*masterv&nmatchv&nmath(s)=mathematicsnmaymodalvMaynmaybeadmepronmealnmean(meant,meant)vmeaningnmeatn*medicalamedicinenmeet(met,met)vmeetingnmembernmemorynmendv*mentionn&vmessagenmenunmetaln&a*methodnmetre(Ammeter)nmiddlen*mightmodalvmilenmilknmindn&vminepronminuten*mirrornmiss1nmiss2vmistake(mistook,mistaken)v&nmodelnmodernamom(Ammum)nmomentnMondaynmoneynmonitornmonkeynmonthnmoonnmorea,ad&nmorningnmosta&admothern*motorcyclenmountainnmouse(pl.mice)nmouthnmovevmovienMr.(mister)nMrs.(mistress)nMs.nmucha*murdervmuseumnmusicnmustmodalvmypronmyselfpronNnamennationalanaturalanaturennearanearlyadnecessaryanecknneedmodalv,v&nneighbour(Amneighbor)nneitheranervousaneveradnewanewsnnewspapernnexta&adniceanightnninenumnineteennumninetynumninthnumnoad&anobodyn&pron*nodvnoisennonepronnoodlennoonnnorconjnormalanortha&nnorthernanosennotadnoten&v*notebooknnothingpronnoticen&vNovembernnowadnumbernnursenOOKadobjectnoceannOctobernofprepoffprep&adofferv&nofficen*officernoftenadoilnoldaonpreponcen,ad&conjonenum&pron*oneselfprononlyadopena&v*operationnorconjorangea&norderv¬herpron&aourpronourspronourselvespronoutadoutsiden,ad&prepoverprep&ad*overcoatnowna&vownernP*P.C.=personalcomputernP.E.=physicaleducationnPacificn&a*packagenpagen*paintnpairnpalacen*palea*pancakenpandanpapernpardonnparentnpark1npark2vpartnpartynpassv*passagenpassengern*passportnpastn,a&preppathnpatient1npatient2apay(paid,paid)v*peacenpearnpenn*pencenpenciln*pennynpeoplen*percentn*perfectaperhapsad*periodnpersonnpersonalapetnphone=telephonev&nphoto=photographnphysicsnpianonpickvpicnicnpicturenpienpiecenpignpilotnpinkn&apioneernpitynplacen&v*plaina&nplann&vplanenplanetnplantv&nplasticn&aplatenplayvplaygroundnpleasantapleasevpleasuren*plentynpocketn*poemnpointv&npolicenpoliceman(policewoman)n*policyn*politea*pondnpoolnpoorapop=popularapopularapopulationnporkn*positionnpossibleapostvpostcardnpostmannpotatonpoundnpracticenpractise(Ampratice)v*praisen&v*preparevpresentn*presidentnprettya*preventvpricenpriden*primarya*printv*prisonn*prisonern*privateaprizenprobablyadproblemnproducevprogramme(Amprogram)nprogressn&v*promisen&vpronouncev*pronunciationnproperaprotectvprouda*provevprovidevpublica&npullv&n*punishvpupilnpurplea&n*purposenpursenpushn&vput(put,put)vQquartern*queennquestionnquicka&adquietaquiteadRrabbitnracenradionrailwaynrainv&nraincoatnrainyaraisev*rapidaratnratheradreachvread(read,read)vreadyareala*realise(Amrealize)vreallyadreasonnreceivev*recenta*recitev*recordv&n*recordernreda&nrefusev*regardv*regretn&v*relationnrelaxv*remainvremembervrepairn&v*repeatvreplyv&nreportn&v*requirevresearchnrestn&vrestaurantnresultn*retellvreturnvreviewv&nricenricharide(rode,ridden)vriddlenrightnå(rang,rung)v&nrise(rose,risen)v*risknrivernroadnrobotnrockn*rolenroomn*ropen*rosenroundad,prep&arowv*rubbernrubbishnrulen&vrulernrun(ran,run)vrushv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or喜欢；照顾（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon继续下去；继续开展carryout开展，执行catchupwith赶上（或超过）changeinto转换成，把……变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明，结账clearup整理，收拾，（天气）放晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入，进来comeoff从……离开，脱落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compareto与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate…on祝贺……connectto连接，相连connectwith与……相连cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup齐根割掉，切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone’sbest尽最大的努力dealwith处理，对付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖dieout消失，灭亡differentfrom与……不同divideup分配divide…into…把……分成……dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozensof几十dropin顺便走访（某人）dueto由于，因为eachother相互earnone’sliving谋生either…or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在facetoface面对面fallasleep入睡fallill患病，病倒faraway遥远的farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……，感觉要……figureout理解，想明白fill…with用……填充fillin填充findout查明，发现，了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如forgood永远fromnowon从今以后，今后fromthenon从那时起from…to从……到……fromtimetotime不时，偶尔getalongwith与……相处getaway逃；离getback返回；回来；回家getclose(to)接近getdown降下getdownto开始认真（做某事）getin进入，收获，达到getoff脱下（衣服等）；下车geton上车；过活getonwithsb.与……相处getthrough通过，拨通（电话）gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床giveaway分发giveback归还;送回givein屈服，让步giveout分发giveup放弃goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去goaway走开，离开goby走过；经过；过去gofishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）gofor主张goforawalk散步goinfor参加，喜欢gooff走开goon继续goondoing继续干某事，不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去，熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough浏览；翻阅，通过growup长大成人，成长hadbetter(do)最好（做）handin上交；交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveagiftfor对……有天赋haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快haveclasses上课havefunwith玩得高兴havegotto不得不；必须haveto不得不；必须hearof听说，知道hearfrom收到……的来信helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help…out帮助某人解决困难holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdone’sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；坚持，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿hundredsof几百，成百上千hurryup赶快，快点inahurry匆忙，很快地inall总之inaword简言之，总之incommon共同，共有indebt欠债indanger处在危险状态infact事实上，实际上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要，缺少inorder按顺序inorderthat为了inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpeace安静，宁静inpublic当众；公开insurprise吃惊，惊讶intheend最后，终于intime及时，来得及insteadof代替，而不是joinin参加，加入joinup联合起来，联结起来justnow现在，刚才keepback留下keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏；勿踩keepon继续（进行）keepone’sword守信keepup保持；维持；继续knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto导致，导向letin让……进来，放进letout放掉，泄漏liveon以……为主食，靠……为生lookafter照顾lo