江苏省常州市丽华中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市丽华中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?

—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：C2.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。3.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。4.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D5.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

6.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that参考答案：A

7.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomething__________.A.beingdesired

B.tobedesired

C.todesire

D.tohavebeendesired参考答案：B略8.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C略9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed参考答案：DDCDD10.Thereason______hechangedhismindis_____hewouldnotliketogetintotrouble.

A.forwhat;that

B.why;that

C.forwhich;because

D./;that参考答案：B11.We

thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A．reached

B．lost

C．missed

D．caught参考答案：解析：C。本题考查动词词义与搭配。根据句意，选C，missedthebus意为“误车”；而caughtthebus则意为“赶上那趟车”。12.ItwasintheWaterCube______heoncedreamedofvisiting______hesetanewOlympicrecord.

A.that;which

B.where;that

C.不填;that

D.which;where参考答案：C13.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff． A．peopledidknow

B．peoplehadknown C．didpeopleknow

D．hadpeopleknown参考答案：C14.

I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A15.I’llneverunderstandhowit___thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：C16.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto参考答案：B二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

majority

B.involving

C.association

D.visible

E.wearing

F.distraction

G.attentively

H.fatal

I.specifically

J.needed

Peoplewhowearheadphonesmightwanttothrowthemawaywhilewalkingoutside.Astudyfindsthataccidentsinvolvingwalkers

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thedeviceshaveincreasedthreetimesinrecentyears.ResearcherscombedseveralsourcestofindincidentsintheU.S.ofcrashes

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walkersandvehiclesfrom2004to2011.SearchingtheNationalInjurySurveillanceSystem,theU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,GoogleNewsarchivesandWestlawCampusResearch,theyfound116casesofdeathorinjuryinvolvingwalkerswearingheadphones.Casesinwhichpeoplewereusingmobilephones(includinghands-freedevices)werenotincluded.Overtheyearsthenumberofcasesincreased,from16in2004and2005to47in2010and2011.Thevictims’averageagewas21,andmost(68percent)weremale.The

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(67percent)

wereundertheageof30.Most(55percent)werehitbytrains,and70percentofthecrashes,mostofwhichwereinurbanareas,were

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.In74percentofthecases,policeoreyewitnessreportssaidthewalkerhadheadphonesonwhenhit.And29percentofreportsmadementionofhornsorwarningbellsgoingoffbeforethecrash.Thestudyauthorspointedtotwolikelycausesthatmaybeafactorinwhattheycall“thepossible

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betweenheadphoneuseandwalkerinjury”:sensorydeprivation（感官剥夺）and

46

.Thelatterismore

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called“inattentionalblindness,”referringtotheuseofelectronicdevicesandhowtheydecreaseattentiontothingsgoingonaroundus.Hearingwhat’sgoingonintheenvironment,theypointout,couldbemoreimportantthan

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cluesforwalkers.Buttheauthorsaddthatthisstudydoesn’tshowcauseorrelationshipofheadphoneuseandwalkerrisk,andotherfactorscouldhavebeeninvolvedintheaccidents,suchaswalkersbeingintoxicated（陶醉）ordriversbeingatfault.Morecomprehensiveinformationonsuchaccidentsis

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,theresearcherssaid,toseewhichgroupsofpeoplemaybemostatrisk.参考答案：41.E

42.B

43.A

44.H

45.C

46.F

47.I

48.D

49.J18.我喜欢看地图而不是书面或口头指令。Iliketofollowamap

writtenorspokendirections.参考答案：ratherthan/insteadofratherthan/insteadof而不是。三、阅读理解19.It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouple

feetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimall",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,or1wastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemornings

I'm

down

for

theroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcame

down,gota

drink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgeltosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhinor?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn'tdaretodreamtherhinor.4．Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas

.A．averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofB．hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC．amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD．likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals5．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A．It's

botheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.B．shouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings,C．Itvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.D．ItIsaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“diedofaheartatttack"inparagraph3mean?A．diedunexpectedlyB．feltextremelyexcitedC．feltveryuncomfortableandtiredD．sufferedfromaterribleheartattack7．Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00

a.m.?A．Twobuffaloswemefightin