江苏省常州市国际语言培训中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市国际语言培训中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?—_______.A.Soundslikefun B.Ithinkso C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Nocomment参考答案：A2.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed参考答案：D3.Thehousewassoldfor＄60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal________.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money参考答案：B4.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

参考答案：C5.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.6.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略7.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally参考答案：D8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Iagree.A.that;what

B.which;whatC.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：A9.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：B略10.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed

B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay

D.amtoreturn;stay参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时havereturned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。11.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup参考答案：A略12.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach参考答案：C13.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？---Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C

14.—Willyoubefreeduringthesecondbreakthisafternoon?

—No,I

mytermpaperthen．Ihavetohanditintomorrow． A．willwrite

B．willbewriting

C．amtowrite

D．wrote参考答案：B15.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A16.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe_______,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown．ks5uA.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed参考答案：D17.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A略18.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案：C19.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyTuesday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Whydoesgratitudematter?Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgood.

36

Likeotherpositiveemotions,feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies,minds,andbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.

37Positiveemotionsbalancenegativeemotionsout.Peoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappier,lessstressed,andlessdepressed.GratitudeislikeaU-turnoncomplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.

38

Whenwefeelgrateful,wemightalsofeelhappy,calm,joyful,orglad.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsus,wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.

39

Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.40

Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives,itcreateslovingbonds,buildstrust,andhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative,itincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.E.Inaddition,theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.F.Findoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.参考答案：36-40

DEBGC三、阅读理解21.COneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? "Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "Ifsyourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens. 36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David

.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher37.Asapsychologist,theauthor

.A.wasreadytolis