江苏省泰州市刁铺初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市刁铺初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略2._____whatwouldhappen,Iwasshockedattheresult.A.Ididn’texpect B.HavingnotexpectedC.Ihadnotexpected D.Nothavingexpected参考答案：D3.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.havingbeenasked参考答案：B4.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略5.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths

thoseaccidents

overthepastyears.A.resultingin;hasincreased

B.arisingfrom;haveincreasedC.resultingfrom;hasincreased

D.resultingfrom;haveincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：在过去的几年中，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数都在增加。分析句子结构：Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths"道路交通事故及死亡的数量"为句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据overthepastyear"在过去的一年"，可知句子用现在完成时态，所以第二空填hasincreased；根据句意可知"____fromthoseaccidents"为定语，其先行词是deaths，且因为"死亡"与"源于"之间是主谓（主动）关系，使用动词（短语）的现在分词形式作后置定语，所以第一空填现在分词。固定词组：resultfrom“起因，源于”；resultin“导致，结果是”。综上所述，可知答案为C。6.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略7._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B8.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C9.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D10.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：B11.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,__________．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly

参考答案：B略12.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do参考答案：B13.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略14.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。15.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】此题如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。16.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.while

B.although

C.however

D.as参考答案：D17.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C18.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析二、单词拼写41.Nowadaysnoonewill________(向…挑战)thefactthatChinaispowerful.42.Onthecourseshereceivedathoroughtraininginall________(方面)ofthejob.43.________(缺乏）ofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.44.Whatmadeyou________(怀疑）herofhavingtakenthemoney?45.Theyoungmanwas________（控告）ofrobbingabankyesterday.46.Pleasekeepmei________ofthelatestnews.47.Ican'tcompletelyc________onmyworkwhenI'mtired.48.Wecandrawac________thatthe19thNationalCongressofCPCisagreatsuccess.49.Theboyfeltextremelyd

t________ogetthechancetogoabroad.50.Firsti________arereallyimportantinjobinterview.参考答案：41.challenge

42.aspects

43.Lack

44.suspect

45.accused

46.informed

47.concentrate

48.conclusion

49.delighted

50.impressions根据所给首字母或汉语完成句子。41.句意：现在没有人会质疑中国是强大的这个事实。助动词will跟动词原形，可知答案为challenge.

42.句意：在训练班上,她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。all修饰可数名词复数，答案为aspects。43.句意：缺乏教育是成功的障碍。可知答案为Lack。特别注意大写开头。44.句意：什么使你怀疑他偷了钱？makesb.dosth.根据句意可知答案为suspect。45.句意：昨天这个年轻人被控告抢了银行。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为accused。46.固定词组搭配：keepsbinformed：随时向(某人)报告随时告知某人。句意：请随时告知我们最新的消息。可知答案为informed。47.句意：当我感到累的时候，我不能完全集中精力在工作上。concentrateon集中精力于---，可知答案为concentrate。48.固定词组：drawaconclusion得出结论，可知答案为conclusion。49.句意：得到出国的机会，这个男孩非常地高兴。feeldelighted感到高兴，可知答案为delighted。50.句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。根据谓语部分的are可知主语用复数形式，故答案为impressions。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’simagineitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemo