江苏省泰州市姜堰江淮职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰江淮职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter参考答案：A2.TheboywantedtogoonatriptoTibetalone，buthismothertoldhim________.A．notdo

B．notdoit

C．notto

D．donotdoit参考答案：C3.Chinesegovernmentspokesmanclaimsthat_______thesituationchangesintheMiddleEast,BeijingalwayssupportsthepeaceprocessbetweenthePalestiniansandIsrael.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：c略4.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

参考答案：D5.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class参考答案：B6.Notuntilweknowmore______improvethesituation.A.canwebeableto

B.willwebeableto

C.wewillbeableto

D.doweableto

参考答案：B7.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed参考答案：D8.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。A.lookitup查单词；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放弃；D.pickitup拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。考点:考查固定短语9.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D10.----Havewe_______water?----Yes,_______.We’dbettergetsome.A.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B.givenout;wehaverunitoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：D11.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.A．endupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C12.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,

experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecan B.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canone D.otherthan;canone参考答案：D13.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that参考答案：C14.It’sthe______oftheclubmemberstousetheresourceoftheirwebsitefreeofcharge.

A.permission

B.formula

C.reception

D.privilege参考答案：D略15.IfGod______mewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,I_______itashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.A.gifted,shouldhavemade

B.hadgifted,wouldhavemadeC.hasgifted,musthavemade

D.gifts,mighthavemade参考答案：B16.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B略二、填空17.按照课文内容填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Iknowhoweasyitistostartsmokingandhowdifficultitistostop.Duringadolescence,Ibecame

79

tocigarettes.Whenlwasyoung,Ididn'tknowthatitcoulddo

80

tomyheartandlungs.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthe

81

ofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterribleandthatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagain

82

Istopped.1alsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly.ThenIknew

83

wastimetoquitsmoking.I'msendingyousomeadvicetohelpyou84

yourresolve.Everytimeyoufeellike

85

(smoke),remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Iknowitisnoteasytogetridofthe

86

,butmillionshavemanaged

87(quit)andsocanyou.Keeptrying,andyouwill

88

eventually.参考答案：79.addicted

80.damage/harm

81.health

82.unless

83.it84.strengthen

85.smoking

86.habit

87.toquit

88.succeed略18.Enteringthegarden,youwillfindtheappletreesare

___________

___________(有大量的；缀满了)fruits.参考答案：

heavywith三、阅读理解19.Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantdevice.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS

－

thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlives

forthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”5.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.6.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol...D.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase7.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter8.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.shouldgiveupthishabitB.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessC.probablydosotokilltimeD.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C本文主要讲了在生活中很多人喜欢按按钮，但是实际上很多按钮是假的，作者还对假按钮的功能进行了分析。5.D推理判断题。本文主要讲了在生活中很多人喜欢按按钮，但是实际上很多按钮是假的，作者还对假按钮的功能进行了分析。可以推断出作者的写作意图。故选D.6.A细节理解题。根据第三段Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.可知，电梯上的假按钮是为了方便残疾人。故选A.7.B词意猜测题。根据第五段“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”可知，能够感知的控制可以减少压力，增加好感。再根据第六段Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavef