江苏省淮安市北集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市北集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.

A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C2.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B3.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略4.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D5.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B略6.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents__________putonmasks(口罩)beforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithbirdfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A7.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone参考答案：A8.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at参考答案：C9.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose参考答案：A略10.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．assoonas

B．asaresult

C．sothat

D．incase参考答案：C略11.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A12.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。13.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B14.—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion________weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;that D.which;what参考答案：A15.ManyyoungpeoplethinkShanghai__________themostimportantpositioninChina’seconomy,andalsohasmorejobopportunitiesA.approaches

B.consists

C.explodes

D.occupies参考答案：D16.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．nor参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16．Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17．They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18．Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19．Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20．Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案：16．

D

17．

F

18．

G

19．

C

20．

A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。16．上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。17．上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。18．上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。19．下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。20．下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Makeadecision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Justafewhoursago,theItalianshipAndreaDoriawassailingthroughthickfogtowardthecityofNewYork.CaptainPieroCalamaikeptwatch.Heknewthatmanyothershipswerenearby.Heshouldhavesloweddownbecauseofthefogbuthedecidednotto.Hewantedtoarriveontimethenextmorning.Atabout11:00P.M.,anothership,theStockholm,suddenlyhittheAndreaDoria.ItmadeahugeholeintheItalianship.Somepeoplewerebadlyhurt.Othersfellintothesea.ButonegirlwassavedbytheStockholm.LindaMorganwasfourteen.ShelivedinSpainwithhermotherandherlittlesister.ShewasgoingtovisitherfatherinNewYork.Shewasexcitedaboutseeingherfather.Lindahadlovedthetrip.Shewantedtohavedinnerwiththecaptainonthelastnightatsea.Thecaptaindidnotsitathistablethatnight,though.Hewasbusyguidingtheshipthroughthefog.Lindadidnotgettotalktohim.WhenLindawenttobed,everythingseemedfine.Hermotherturnedoffthelights.Lindatalkedtoherlittlesister.Shethoughtaboutseeingherfatherthenextmorning.Whathappenednextwasaterriblesurprise.Lindawokeupnotknowingwhereshewas.Shewasnotinherbed.Whenshecalledtoherfamily,nooneanswered.Bothherkneeswerebroken.Lindahadbeensavedbyanamazingaccident.WhentheStockholmmadeaholeinthesideoftheAndreaDoria,itliftedLindaoutofherbed.Shelandedonthedeck（甲板）oftheStockholminsteadoffallingintotheocean.Asailorheardhercriesandfoundher.Rightnow,thegirlisinthehospital.Sheisexpectedtogetbetter.Herfatherisatherside,gladthathislittlegirlsaved.TheAndreaDorialiesunderthewavesatthebottomofthesea.61.Whydidn’tCaptainPieroCalamaireducethespeed?A.Hethoughtthefogwasnotserious.

B.Hewentcrazybecauseofthebadweather.C.Hedidn’twanttobelate.

D.Hehadrichexperience.62.Lindadidn’thavedinnerwiththecaptainbecause

.A.hewasbusywithhiswork

B.shewassickinbedC.sheforgotit

D.hehadn’tbeentoldaboutit63.Whentheaccidenthappened,

.A.thedaywasabouttobreak

B.LindawasasleepC.fewpeoplewerekilled

D.theAndreaDoriahitaholeintheStockholm64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lindahatedthetripverymuch.

B.TheAndreaDoriawasn’tbadlydamaged.C.LindalivedwithherfatherinSpain.

D.LindawassavedbytheStockholm.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alittlegirl’sbravenessmovedpeople.B.Afourteen-year-oldgirlwassavedbyaccidentafterthecrash.C.TheItalianshipAndreaDoriawashitbyStockholm.D.AndreaDoriasailedthroughthickfog.参考答案：略19.

“Soon，you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind，oratleastknowninmyneighborhood．

Onetiny9-inchplant，boughtfor$1．25inthespring．hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed，coveringmuchofotherplants，andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor．

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare，andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive。itwouldn’tbeworththework．Asitis．Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear．Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring，leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater．Itwasthespaceavailable(可利用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant．Abigmistake．

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes．Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(肥料)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush．ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves．

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold．First．Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves，whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead．andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder，pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon．Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune．Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight．

HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision：Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasured