江苏省淮安市淮阴中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市淮阴中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A2.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：A4.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.approaches C.methods D.ways参考答案：B6.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too参考答案：C7.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned参考答案：A8.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：B9.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．areusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused参考答案：C句意为：为了防止空气污染，每种可能的办法都试过了，但是天空还是不晴朗。means意为“办法，方法”，单复数同形，因为此处有every修饰，故应看作单数；由句意可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C项。10.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略11.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that参考答案：C12.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______?A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient 参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。Itisconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的。句意：如果你方便，你今天下午愿来我家吗？13.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking参考答案：C14.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength参考答案：B15.Parentshaveadutyto____theirchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftheInternet.

A.hide

B.prevent

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D略16.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．athospital;surroundingC．athospital;surroundedbyD．athospital;tobesurrounded参考答案：C[考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。句意：当我苏醒过来时，我发现我自己在医院里，周围围着一群人。第一空用介词短语做宾补；第二空用过去分词表被动。]17.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain参考答案：A略18.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D略二、填空19.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirst.29.Itissaidthatthereisacursedwellinthevillage.(besaidto)____________________________________________________inthevillage.30.Henryisthemostfamousamnesiacinmedicalhistory.(noother…than)____________________________________________________inmedicalhistory.31.Althoughhesufferedfromtotalcolor1blindness,Neilcouldexperiencecolor1toitsfullestwiththehelpoftheEyeborg.(inspiteof)_________________________________,Neilcouldexperiencecolor1toitsfullestwiththehelpoftheEyeborg.32.Assoonasweenteredtheroom,Hughhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.(nosooner…than)____________________________________________underhisdesk.33.WhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates,Iwasratherdismayed.(useaparticipleasanadverbialmodifier)_____________________________________,Iwasratherdismayed.参考答案：29.Thereissaidtobeacursedwell

30.NootheramnesiacismorefamousthanHenry

31.Inspiteofhistotalcolor1blindness/Inspiteofsufferingtotalcolor1blindness

32.WehadnosoonerenteredtheroomthanHughhurriedlyhidaparcel/NosoonerhadweenteredtheroomthanHughhurriedlyhidaparcel

33.(When)RecognizingthevoiceofHelenBates【29题详解】句意：据说村里有一口被诅咒的井。Thereissaidtobe据说，该用法是固定用法，所以填Thereissaidtobeacursedwell。【30题详解】句意：Henry是医学史上最著名的健忘症患者。noother…than表示“不是别的，正是……”的意思，所以填NootheramnesiacismorefamousthanHenry。【31题详解】句意：虽然Neil患有完全色盲，但在眼博的帮助下，他可以充分体验颜色。inspiteof尽管，该短语是固定短语，所以填Inspiteofhistotalcolor1blindness/Inspiteofsufferingtotalcolor1blindness。【32题详解】句意：我们一进屋，Hugh就急忙把一个大包裹藏在桌子底下。nosooner…than一…就…，该短语是固定用法，所以填WehadnosoonerenteredtheroomthanHughhurriedlyhidaparcel/NosoonerhadweenteredtheroomthanHughhurriedlyhidaparcel。【33题详解】句意：当我听出是HelenBates的声音时，我非常沮丧。“我”和“认出”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填(When)RecognizingthevoiceofHelenBates。66.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_________I_________________thenightfacetoface.这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼看到夜晚。67.It_________________more________GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是我们现在说的英语。68.WangMing___________toride___________________drive.王明宁愿骑车而不喜欢开车。69.IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpImustbe______________now.

我想感谢ProfessorSmith，没有他的帮助我现在肯定陷入了困境。70.Peoplealloverthecountryonce___________________________thebuildingdesignedbythefamousarchitect.曾经，全国的人们都对这个著名建筑师设计的建筑评价很高。参考答案：66.

(1).that

(2).had

(3).seen

67.

(1).was

(2).based

(3).on

68.

(1).prefers/preferred

(2).rather

(3).than

69.

(1).whose

(2).in

(3).trouble

70.

(1).thought

(2).highly

(3).of根据所给汉语完成句子。66.固定句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。某人第几次做某事。根据所给汉语，可知答案为(1).that

(2).had

(3).seen

67.固定短语：bebasedon以---为基础，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).was

(2).based

(3).on

68.固定结构：prefertodosth.ratherthando---，与其做---，倒不如做---。根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).prefers/preferred

(2).rather

(3).than69.此处ProfessorSmith是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，所以第一个空填whose；intruoble处于困境，根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).whose

(2).in

(3).trouble

70.固定词组：thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据所给汉语可知答案为(1).thought

(2).highly

(3).Of【名师点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.TheOlympicGamesareseenasthegreatesttestofanathlete’sabilityandaresupposedtocelebratethespiritoffairplay.Butinfact,sportsmenhavebeenusingdrugstocheattheirwaytovictorysincetheGamesfirstbegan.Intheearlyyears,athletesatemushrooms(蘑菇)andplantseedstoimprovetheirperformance.Nowadays,thiskindofcheatinghasanamedoping(服用兴奋剂).Justlastmonth,Britain’stopsprinter(赛跑选手)DwainChambersandseveralAmericanathletestestedpositive(呈阳性)forthedrugTHG.UntilacoachsecretlygaveasampleofTHGtoscientists,nooneknewhowhotestforit.

“We’relikecops(警察)chasingcriminals—athletesarealwaysadaptingandlookingforareaswehaven’tinvestigated,”saidJacquewdeCeaurriz,aFrenchanti-dopingexpert.Sincethefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,manycheatshavebeencaughtout.ThemostfamouscaseinhistoryisthatofCanadiansprinterBenJohnson.Hebrokethe100metersworldrecordinwinninggoldatthe1988Seoul(汉城)Olympics.Butdayslater,hetestedpositivefordruguse,losthisgoldmedalandwasbannedfromthesport.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtoaction—onlytobefoundpositiveagainandbannedforever.Chinahasalsohadproblemswithdrugcheats.Atthe1994AsianGames,11Chineseathletes—sevenofthemswimmers—testedpositiveforbanneddrugs.Sportsorganizationspromisedthatcheatingonthisscalewouldnothappenagain.Expertsarealsoworriedthatdopingcandamageaperson’shealth.Itisbelievedtoincreasetheriskofliverandkidney(肝肾)diseases,andwomenmayexperiencereproductive(生育)problems.Aslongastheycanstayaheadofthescientists,itisunlikelythecheatswillstop.Butexpertssaythereisalimittowhatcanbeachievedandthatathleteswillnotbeabletochangetheirbodiesusinggene(基因)technology.“Forthemoment,geneticdopingdoesnotexist,”saiddeCeaurriz.“Evenin10or15yearsitwillnotbedoneeasily—thescientificcommunity(界)willnotletithappen.”64.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythatsomeathletescheattotheirbettersportsachievements?A.Eatingmushrooms.

B.TakingdrugTHG.

C.Takinggeneticdoping.

D.Eatingplantseeds.65.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassageinwhichtherewereathletesdoping?A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Sic.

D.Eight.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.scientistsgetalotofinformationaboutdrugsbeforetheathletestakedopingB.takingdopingwillneverhappenagainbecauseoftheserioustestC.fewathletesuseddrugcheatsbeforethefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsD.problemswithdrugcheatsarestillseriousthoughtheyareseverelytested67.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.ManypolicearesenttochasecriminalsoftakingdopingduringtheOlympicGames.B.Thedrugtestwascarriedoutuntilthe1968Olympics.C.Thereisthepossibilitythatwomenathletestakingdopingwillgivenobirthtoachild.D.BenJohnsonwasbannedfromsportsforeverforbeingtestedpositivefordruguseatthe1988SeoulOlympics.

参考答案：64-67CBDC略22.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝盖),shecouldn’tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”

Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmy