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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
2.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided
3.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
4.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
5.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
6.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
7.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
8.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
9.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
10.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
11.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
12.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
13.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
14.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
15.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
16.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
17.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
18.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
19.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
20.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.74.____()
32.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
36.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
37.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B解析:now和that构成一连词,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
2.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为;cancel:取消,废除;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B
3.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
4.AA句意:我不好意思向他寻求帮助。词义辨析。embarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意,选A
5.B直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选B
6.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
7.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C
8.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据
9.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根据句意,选D
10.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
11.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
12.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
13.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
14.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上涨;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)发生,出现。根据句意和句子结构,选A
15.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
16.BB。分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B
17.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词What;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
18.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
19.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B
20.CC句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。repeatedly表示反复地;constantly意为不断地,连续发生地;regularly意为有规律地,定期地;continually意为持续地,不间断地。由every一词可知,此处为定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
26.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
27.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】I根据最后一段第一句Workingathome,Itendtowanderroundthevillageattimeswhenotherpeoplea
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