四川省眉山市文宫中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省眉山市文宫中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking参考答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。2.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______wereinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：A3.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when参考答案：D4.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionisnormallywrongistopunishthemifthey______it.A.confirm B.undertake C.address D.commit参考答案：D5._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While参考答案：D6.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor参考答案：C7.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—Nobody,theteacheraswellasthestudents_____totheplayground.

A.go

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略8.—Isitconvenientforyoutohaveadrinktogetherthisevening?—Sorry.That’s_______Iwillbemeetinganimportantguestattheairport.A.because

B.when

C.why

D.what参考答案：B9.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status参考答案：C略10.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon参考答案：C25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded参考答案：D略12.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量与先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿着更容易。hold与theiPadmini之间是动宾关系，且有性质形容词easier，所以用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。选D。13.---Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closely

B.close,closely

C.close，close

D.closely,close参考答案：C14.Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can参考答案：C15._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于日常的办公任务，他没时间陪孩子。句中Occupy与oneself连用，后面主语为he，他忙于某事，为主动因此用ing表示，故B正确。16.OnOctober1st,2009,agrandceremonywasheld_______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．A．celebrating B．tocelebrate C．tohavecelebrated D havingcelebrated参考答案：B17.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo参考答案：B18.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou参考答案：B略二、翻译19.对你的心脏有很大的破坏作用参考答案：doterribledamagetoyourheart三、阅读理解20.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool,onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor,HisnamewasJames.Duringthethreeyearsatschool,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition.Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife.Oncetherewasabusaccident,inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandtakentothehospitalfortreatment.Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation.Itwasabighospital,butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas.Therewasnoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife-supportingequipment.Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere.Jamesattemptedtohelp.However,thoughheemptiedhispockets,manyofthemdiedthatday.Thatwasaturningpointinhislife.Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers,particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions.Hebegantospendmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople.Sincethisrequiredmuchtimeandenergy,hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire,which,inturn,reducedhisincomeconsiderably.Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime,Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs.Meanwhile,ashewasspendingalothelpingothers,shehadstruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses.Thoughshewasnotagainsthishelpingthepoor,sheurgedhimnottoignorehisownhomeandlife,butithadnoeffectonhim.Shedecidedtoleavehim,nevertoreturn.Thoughhecontinuedhiswork,thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandhewassoonforcedtostayindoors.Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow,spendinghistimelookingoutside.Afewweeksaftermygraduation,Ireturnedtoschool,onlytofindthebuildinggone.Iheardthattheyweretorndown.EveryoneleftexceptJames.Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning,hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow,dead.21.WhatchangedJamesviewtowardlife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer.B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident.C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital.D.Theresponsibilitiesinthehospital.22.James’wifeleftbecause

A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeeds.B.JamespaidlittleattentiontohisworkC.herworktosupporttheirdaily-lifewastootiring.D.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome23.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto

A.hisdecisiontoretireB.thedepartureofhiswifeC.theargumentwithhiswifeD.hisdevotiontohelpingothers参考答案：21.C22.D23.B【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。21.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,f