江苏省连云港市小尧中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市小尧中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,wecannotagreethattheyaresuperiortohistragedies.A.AswemuchadmireShakespeare’scomediesB.AdmireShakespeare’scomediesaswemuchC.MuchasweadmireShakespeare’scomediesD.Shakespeare’scomediesaswemuchadmire.参考答案：C2.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B3.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthem

B.allofwho

C.noneofwhom

D.allofthese参考答案：C6.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./参考答案：C7.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined参考答案：A8.I’mafraidMr.Smith_______seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B9.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay参考答案：A10._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C11.Manyoftheplantsinthisareawould_______ifthegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasurestoprotectthem.A.dieaway

B.diedown

C.dieout

D.diefrom参考答案：C12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.identityA.

invitation

B.frighten

C.quality

D.willing

2.easternA.breath

B.bread

C.cream

D.headline

3.thunder

A.

youth

B.father

C.neither

D.breathe

4.judgeA.

usual

B.suffer

C.clue

D.attitude

5.dam

A.

village

B.nation

C.quality

D.damage参考答案：BCABD13.．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.

A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B14.Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?

No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Insteadof参考答案：A15.Gulangyuisagorgeousisland

thereissomereallyinterestingarchitecture.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B16.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinishedD.befinished参考答案：D略17.Thebossofthecompanyhad________hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.disagreed

C.settled

D.suffered参考答案：A18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,______inbroaddaylight.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.robbed

D.tohavebeenrobbed参考答案：C19.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresultwehadtofindan__________route.A.impressive

B.effective

C.aggressive

D.alternative参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby

46

before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim

47

hisfirstflight.

48

beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The

49

wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe

50

.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas

51

himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas

52

enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith

53

.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand

54

me.Hebecamevery

55

forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I

56

mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without57

thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto

58

allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today

59

itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto

60

thatourparentshavesacrificedalottoseeushappy,soitisour

61

tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame

62

needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather

63

solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto

64

everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave

65

,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.46.A.bus

B.train

C.ship

D.air47.A.catch

B.miss

C.experience

D.change48.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof49.A.pride

B.excitement

C.admiration

D.ambition50.A.appointment

B.dream

C.travel

D.show51.A.encouraging

B.warning

C.teaching

D.preparing52.A.thoroughly

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.suddenly53.A.anger

B.joy

C.shyness

D.curiosity54.A.helped

B.patted

C.thanked

D.praised55.A.honest

B.childish

C.nervous

D.emotional56.A.lookedfor

B.lookeddownupon

C.lookedinto

D.lookedbackon57.A.understanding

B.describing

C.solving

D.improving58.A.avoid

B.meet

C.record

D.check59.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.though60.A.learn

B.express

C.promise

D.forget61.A.ability

B.responsibility

C.freedom

D.fortune62.A.song

B.advice

C.attention

D.thing63.A.struggle

B.wait

C.rest

D.stand64.A.handin

B.pickup

C.payoff

D.giveup65.A.wishes

B.jobs

C.plans

D.suggestions参考答案：46-50DCABC

51-55DABCD

56-60DABCD

61-65BCBDA21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5us5uAreyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea

1

personoracoward(懦夫)．Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare

2

inreallife．Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

3

，theyactlikecowards．Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___4___.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

5

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenJanuary5th,2002,aplane

6

intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening．Hesawawomaninthe__7__water．Lennydidnotfeelafraid．Hekeptvery

8

anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac，

9

tothewoman，andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny，itwasnot

10

．

Whenyouareinaverydangerous

11

andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素)．Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

12

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare

l3

frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

14

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan't15

atall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare‘petrified’;thiswordcomesfromaGreekword‘petros’,whichmeans‘stone’.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1．A．brave

B．real

C．tough

D．certain

2．A．told

B．asked

C．tested

D．balanced

3．A．1ife

B．question

C．mouse

D．danger

4．A．soldiers

B．mice

C．heroes

D．cowards

5．A．useful

B．brave

C．nervous

D．careless

6．A．hit

B．crashed

C．turned

D．felt

7．A．flesh

B．hot

C．warm

D．ice-cold

8．A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.afraid

9．A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam

10．A.anaccident

B.none

C.seventy-seven

D.seventy-nine

11．A．situation

B.universe

C．place

D．trap

12．A．afraid

B．unable

C.ready

D.anxious

13．A.hardly

B．ly

C．alittle

D．slightly

14．A．gets

B．disappears

C．happens

D．goes

15．A．move

B．drive

C．wander

D.eat参考答案：1-5ACDCC

6-10BDBDD

11-15ACBCA三、阅读理解22.CarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice–thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.

Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.That’swhyIsing.Infact,that’swhyeverybodysings.”21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWayaStarSings

B.AnOperaStarC.OperaSingingandPopSinging

D.SingingwithoutaMicrophone22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.23.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB.Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoC.CarolworkedasamusicteacherD.CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeans参考答案：21.B22.D23.C试题分析：文章介绍了CarolVaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手，在很大的歌剧院里即使没有话筒她也可以高声歌唱。根据凯罗尔，流行歌曲和歌剧的主要区别是如何控制气息。凯罗尔在美国和欧洲演出，她已经唱了将近二十年了，她始终觉得歌唱很美好很享受。21.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了CarolVaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手。故选B。22.D推理判断题。根据文章的第四段AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.可知一个歌剧歌手在歌唱时与一个流行歌手唱歌有不同的呼吸。故选D。23.C推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，CarolVaness并未担任音乐老师。故选C。23.

Nora,a17-year-oldAmerican,noticesthatwhenshehastodoapaperforschoolandresearchesitontheInternet,sherarelyreadsawholepageanddoesdeepreading.“I’llreadthebeginningofaparagraphandthenI'llskip(跳过)therest,”shesays.

WhileNora'smother,Martha,lovessittingdownwithagoodbookandreadingcarefully,herdaughtermaybethewaveofthefuture.

“Deepreading”,orslowreading,isaprocessinwhichpeoplethinkcarefullywhiletheyread.Withmost,thatmeansslowingdownevenstoppingandrereadingapageorparagraphtoreallyunderstandwhattheauthoristryingtosay.

Lastsummer,GoogleCEOEricSchmidtsaidhewasconcernedaboutwhatheseesasadecline（衰退）inslowreading.Instantmessagesand140-charactertweets（微博）appeartobereducingoutabilitytoconcentrateonasingleideaorthemeofabook,hetoldForeignPolicyMagazine.

It'seasytoforgetthebenefitsofdeepreadinginanagewhenanythingworthdoingisdonefast.Expertswarnthatwithoutdeepreading,itisimpossibletobeaneducatedpersonoftheworld,aknowledgeablevoterorevenanimaginativethinker.

“Ifyouwanttohaveadeeprelationshipwithatextandunderstandacomplexidea,thenslowreadingisapreferredstyle.Itisgoodforpleasure,too.Itisnotarushedexperienceandyoucanloseyourselfinatext,”saidCanadianwriterJohnMiedema,theauthorofthebookSlowReading.

US'OhloneCollegeEnglishprofessorCynthiaLeeKatonasaysreadingisahighlysocialactivitythatbuildsthemindandsocialconnections.Ifyouread,shesays,yousimplyknowmoreandhavemoretotalkab