江西省上饶市鄱阳实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市鄱阳实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked参考答案：C2.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：C23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat参考答案：A略4.---It’ssuggestedthatweputonashortplayattheparty.---_________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Noproblem参考答案：D5.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished参考答案：A6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。7._______ofpotatoes,meatandpeas,thissouptastesdelicious.

A.Consisted

B.Consisting

C.Beingconsisted

D.Consists参考答案：B8.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted参考答案：D9.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.were;aquantityof

D.was;agoodmany参考答案：C10.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

参考答案：B11.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D略12.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C13.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C14.Doyouneedthetoiletrightnoworcanyou________forawhile?A.playaround

B.watchoutC.hangon

D.thinkabout参考答案：C从并列连词or所表示前后内容的同意或对比关系来看，这里指的要么现在就用，要么“等一会儿”。15.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when参考答案：C16.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅客们坐错了车，最后发现自己到了一个偏僻的小村庄里。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故take只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语thetravelers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。且本句中“坐错车”的动作发生在“到了一个偏僻的小村庄”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。综上，故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheageof13，Ivisitedadoctorwithmyparents.AsIsatintheexaminingchair，thedoctorlookedintomy36.“Shedidinherit(继承)it，”hesaidwithcoldness.“Youneedtobeprepared.Thereisno37forthisdisease.”Myfather38agenewhich，inmostcases，resultsinblindness.I'dinheritedthegene.Hegradually39hiseyesightandsodidI.Atlastwewereboth40blind—hewasfifty-sevenyearsold，41Iwasonlytwenty-eight.Myworld42asthedarknessfell，43thedreamsmyhusbandandIhadforusandforourthreelittleboys.But44Itriedtofindsomehopeand45，myeyeswereopenedtoanewrealization.Myfatherhad46menotjustfailingeyesight，butanexampleof47inthefaceofhardshipsaswell.WewerealllivinginBoliviain1964whenhedecidedto48thefamilytoAmerica.Heworkedtirelesslyto49therightoflivingintheUS.AloneintheStates，he50hishelplessnessandlackoffluencyinEnglish.Hemanagedtorentasmallapartment，andninemonthslater，sentairlineticketsformymom，mybrotherandme.Decadeslater，51anAmericancitizen，Ilookbackatwhathe'dshownme.Hesetanexampleprovingthatdeterminationisimportanttosuccess.His52taughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.IdidthesameasIsteppedintoa53world.Ifulfilled(完成)myown54asawife，mom，SundayschoolteacherandSpanishinterpreter.WhatIinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeto55mylifeinawholenewlight.36.A.mouth

B.eyes

C.ears

D.throat37.A.solution

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cure38.A.carried

B.spread

C.infected

D.raised39.A.damaged

B.lost

C.recovered

D.gained40.A.rapidly

B.nearly

C.completely

D.terribly41.A.though

B.but

C.so

D.since42.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout43.A.realizing

B.sharing

C.disturbing

D.destroying44.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until45.A.honour

B.beauty

C.strength

D.failure46.A.handed

B.rewarded

C.given

D.taught47.A.contribution

B.determination

C.challenge

D.honesty48.A.move

B.settle

C.arrange

D.send49.A.enjoy

B.declare

C.apply

D.win50.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.overcame

D.met51.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.to52.A.knowledge

B.journey

C.situation

D.event53.A.cruel

B.inner

C.modern

D.dark54.A.promises

B.hopes

C.roles

D.changes55.A.touch

B.end

C.save

D.see参考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45BADAC

46-50CBADC

51-55ABDCD略三、阅读理解18.Amanwastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountryandwantedtosellitandbuyabetterone.Hetriedtosellitforalongtime,butwasnotsuccessful,soatlasthedecidedtosolvetheproblembyusingarealestateagent（房地产代理人）.

Theagentdecidedatoncetoadvertisethehouse,andafewdayslater,theownersawaveryattractivephotographofit,withawonderfuldescriptionofitsgardens,inanexpensivemagazine.Afterthehouseownerhadreadtheadvertisementthrough,hehurriedlytelephonedtherealestateagentandsaidtohim,“I'msorry，Mr.Jones，butI'vedecidednottosellmyhouseafterall.Afterreadingyouradvertisementinthatmagazine,Icanseethatit'sjustthekindofhouseI'vewantedtoliveinallmylife.”56.Whatproblemdidthemanhave？A.Hecouldn'tfindhishouseB.HewasunsuccessfulatsellinghishouseC.HewasunsuccessfulatbuyingahouseD.Hewasunsuccessfulatfindingarealestateagent57.It'seasiertosellhousethroughagentsbecause______.A.theyhaveamagazineB.theyarebetteratwritingarticlesC.theyaregoodatbetteradvertisingD.theyarebetterlooking58.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea？A.Youdon'tknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouhavelostit.B.It'shardtosellahouseC.Noonelikestoliveinthecountry.D.Thereisnoplacelikehome.59.Inthepassagetheword“attractive”mostnearlymeans______.

A.perfect

B.complete

C.modern

D.pleasanttolookat参考答案：BCAD略19.

CharlesDarwinwasbornin1809inEnglandanddiedin1882.Hisfather,Robert,wasadoctorinhighsocietyandhismother,Susannah,wasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood,thefounderofthemostpopularpottery(陶器)factoryinEngland.SusannahdiedwhenCharleswasonly8yearsold.

CharlesDarwinstartedgoingtoschoolin1817inShrewsburywhenhewas8.Onecouldn’tsayhewasabrilliantstudent,buthehadhobbieslikecollectingcoins,stamps,mineralsandotherthings.HeattendedSamuelButler’sprivateschoolforsevenyears.TherehehadtolearnaboutGreekandLatinoperas.Laterhesaidaboutthatperiodofhislife:“NothingcouldhaveharmedmorethedevelopmentofmyintelligencethanMr.Butler’sschool."

Hecontinuedwithhisloveforcollectingandbecameinterestedinchemistry,insectsandbirds.Hewasonly10yearsoldwhenheknewthenamesofalltheanimalsaroundhishomeland.Heconsideredhisfathertobeaverywisemanandhelovednaturemorethananythingelse.

InOctober1825heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburghinordertostudymedicine.Hedidn’tlikeitverymuch.Whenhisfatherrealizedhedidn’tlikemedicinestudies,hesentCharlestostudyatChristCollegeinCambridge,hopingthathewouldbecomeaminister(牧师).Buthewasn’tinterestedinreligioneither,soin1826hemovedtothePlinianNaturalHistorySocietyandgothisdegreefouryearslater.

In1831,hestartedhisjourneyonboardtheBeagle.Atthistimehewasstartingtodevelophistheoryofevolution.Itwasinthisperiodofhislifethathewasacknowledgedtobeagreatnaturalist.

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.CharlesDarwin’sinterestandhobbies.B.HowCharlesDarwinbecameana