江西省九江市奉新第一中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市奉新第一中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly参考答案：A2.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave参考答案：B3.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithabigsmileonherface.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B4.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish参考答案：B略5.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B6.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded参考答案：D7.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略8.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase参考答案：B略9.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D10.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：A11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A12.Thegirldroppedhercup________toshowherangerwiththerudewaiter.A.byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.indanger

D.inpower参考答案：B13.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A14.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.

—Yousaidit._____.

A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A15.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

参考答案：B16.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightaway

B.aswell

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C17.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D18.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定语从句，修饰thehigh-speedtrain，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。19.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。二、新的题型20.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___．Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___．Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.___18___．Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___19___．Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.___20___．Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.FindchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.KeepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouF.LivelifefullyG.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E本文就怎样成为一个成功的青少年，提出了一些有用的建议。16.A根据上句：作为青少年，要获得成功，真的并不那么难。再根据下面几段内容都在说成功的一些建议。由此可知此空起承上启下的作用，句意应该是：这里有一些重要的点，你会发现有用的。因而引出下文。17.C根据上句：按着上面所说的你可以进入一个更好的大学，这会使你有一个光明的未来。可知学校设置你在正确的轨道上。故选C。18.D根据上句：研究表明，做志愿者工作的人与不做的相比更不可能得抑郁。再根据空格下句：比如你爱动物，你就在动物收容所做志愿者。由此可知此空的意思是：找机会做使你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。19.B此空相当于一个小标题，根据上、下段开头，应该用一个祈使句。根据下文：他们会使你成为最好的你。由they可知，B.项，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（对你的父母和老师要好）符合题意。20.E根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使他们有时候使你烦恼。再根据空格下句：你不能选择你的老师和你的家庭，但是你必须容忍他们。可知此空的意思是：记住做他们让你做的事情，因为他们在乎你。故选E。【名师点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第4小题，此空相当于一个小标题，根据上、下段开头，应该用一个祈使句。再根据下文：他们会使你成为最好的你。由they可知，B.项，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（对你的父母和老师要好）符合题意。此处的they指的是yourparentsandteachers。三、阅读理解21.InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语：您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydiffer