江西省九江市建昌中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市建昌中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C2.Someexpertsthink,

genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外还；D.farfrom远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。3.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare参考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。30.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B略5.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：她整天都在努力工作，这当然导致她在未来工作中取得成功。导致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“从…中受益”，stickto“坚持”，故选B。6.Thewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedat________riseofChinainsoshort_________timeinthelastthirtyyears. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：B7.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A8.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。10.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：B略11.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and参考答案：A考查as引导的定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有thesame.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。【名师点睛】as引导定语从句与其它词连用一．as引导限制性定语从句1.用于thesame．．．as．．．结构中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。2.用于such．．．as．．．结构中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as结构中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比较结构中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．as引导非限制性引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时，先行词更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句）12.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,

__________.A.though

B.also

C.aswell

D.too参考答案：A13.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：C14.Newly-bui1twoodencottageslinethestreet,

theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn B. turning

C.toturn

D.turned参考答案：B15.Hetriedtotellhimselftokeepcalminsteadofbeingangry.Itis________A.extreme

B.frightening

C.useless

D.stubborn参考答案：C16.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略17.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错Peoplealwaysspeakthattimeismoney.SoIthinktimeismorevaluethanmoney.Ifyoulosemoney,youcanearnsomebymakingefforts.Butifthatyouhavelostistime,youcanneverregain.Manystudentstellmethattheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudyfor.It’sbecausewehavespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingTVordoingotheruselessthing.Now,asateenager,youshouldmakeabestuseoftimeanddevoteyoutoyourstudies.

参考答案：Peoplealwaysspeakthattimeismoney.SoIthinktimeismorevaluethan

say

But

valuablemoney.Ifyoulosemoney,youcanearnsomebymakingefforts.Butifthat

whatyouhavelostistime,youcanneverregain∧.Manystudentstellmethatthey

itdon’thaveenoughtimetostudy

for.It’sbecausewehavespenttoomuchtime

theyplayinggames,watchingTVordoingotheruselessthing.Now,asateenager,

thingsyoushouldmakeabestuseoftimeanddevoteyoutoyourstudies.

the

yourself19.Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch

76._________moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle

77.________whohadbeenfortunateenoughtocollectgreatwealthy.

78._________HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.

79._________Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhim

80._________somethingrealspecial,butbecausehewasrich,shedidnot

81._________knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher

82._________townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful

83._________shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor

84._________someonewhohasalreadygoteverythingshewantsorneedsto?”85._________Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“envy,onlyenvy.”

参考答案：76.

.an变a

77.

and-----but

78.

wealth

79.

presents

80.

wanted

81.

really

82.

how----what

83.

thehelpful84.

.正确85.

去to三、阅读理解20.You’veprobablyvisitedtheTian’anmenGatetower—thelandmarkbuildingofBeijing，butyoumaynothaveheardofKuaiXiang．Alongwithhim，thefollowingremarkablearchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheirtimes．KuaiXiang(1399—1481)Tian’anmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang．Byfollowinginthefootstepsofancienthomebuilders，hesuccessfullypresentedtheEmperorJudywithagrandwoodenstructurewhichhasstoodthetestoftimeforalmost600years．Visitorsarealsohookedonitsdelicatepaintings.IeobMingPei(1917-present)Hismottois：Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums．Heisalwaysstrugglingwithinnovation．AlthoughundergrillingfromFrenchconservativecritics，hestillplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyardoftheLouvre．HisotherworksincludeJohnF．KennedyLibrary，BeijingFragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum．ZahaHadid(1950-2016)In2004，shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize，theNobelPrizeforarchitecture．Sheusedtrickstomaximizeavailablespace．Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.Thecurves(曲线)ofGuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofitssurroundingbuildings，formingauniqueview．MengFanchao(1959-present)Manypeopledismissedthebuildingofamegabridgeasapipedream，butMengFanchaoturnedthisintorealitybybuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge．Thislongestcross-seabridge，whenviewedafar，lookslikeadynamicdragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea．1.WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?A.Heneverfollowstraditions． B.Helacksfinancialsupport．C.Heisasuccessfularchitect． D.Helikesdelicatehooks．2.What’sIeohMingPei’sattitudetowardscreation?A.Positive． B.Uncaring．C.Subjective． D.Disapproving．3.WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?A.Theyemphasizetheuseofspace． B.Theysetaremarkablerecord．C.Theylikefollowingothers’opinions． D.theirworksmeetwithaboycott．参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位杰出的建筑家KuaiXiang、IeobMingPei、ZahaHadid、MengFanchao以及他们的主要作品和成就。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tian’anmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang.”可知，天安门城楼通常被认为是蒯祥的创意，这说明他是一个杰出的建筑家。故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Hismottois:Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Heisalwaysstrugglingwithinnovation.”可知，IeohMingPei认为传统应该被封存在博物馆里的玻璃盒子里，而且他总是努力进行创新。这说明他对创造持积极的态度。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ZahaHadid(1950-2016)In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,theNobelPrizeforarchitecture.”可知，ZahaHadid成为第一个获得建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克建筑奖的女性建筑家，她创造了一个新的记录；根据最后一段“MengFanchao,Thislongestcross-seabridge,whenviewedafar,lookslikeadynamicdragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea.”可知，MengFanchao设计的珠港澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，他也创造了历史。他们都在建筑历史上留下了杰出的作品，创造了新的记录。故B项正确。21.The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano,Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful."Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwin.Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.68.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni_______.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD.broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformu