江西省九江市新华学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市新华学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----______!Thereisabuscoming..

----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Watchout

C.Cheerup

D.Welldone参考答案：B略2.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either

B.aswell

C.but

also

D.neither参考答案：B3.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine参考答案：D4.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略14.----whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?----__________youhaddone.

A.Itwasbecause

B.ItwasthatC.Itwasbecausewhat

D.Becauseofwhat参考答案：C略6.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving参考答案：B7.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover参考答案：B8.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：句意，他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，故用which，故选A。11.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D12.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse参考答案：B略13.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C14.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：A略15.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily参考答案：D16.-----Couldyoutellmetheway

theMan’sWashingRoom?------Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing,soonyou’llfindit.A.at

B.in

C.to参考答案：C17.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B18._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout参考答案：C19.Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsaboutGRE.A.it

B.that

C.you

D.this参考答案：A二、完型填空20.“We’vebeengoodfriendsforsomanyyears.AndIdon’tthinkyou__36__todothat...”Isaidtomyself,lookingatJack,myfriendwhowasrunningacrossthe__37__field.HowI__38__Icouldjointhem!Butitwasimpossiblebecauseofthepaininmuleftfoot,__39__byJack.IfirstmetJackinafootballmatchintheelementaryschool.Whenmyteamlookedasifwewere__40__,Jack,whowaswatching,volunteeredtojoinus.Hewassoconfidentandskilledthatwewon.__41__,JackandIoften__42__togetherandbecamebestfriends.ButsomethinghappenedbeforeanimportantfootballmatchbetweenClass6andmyclass.Myclasshadsomanygoodplayersthatwehadto__43__thebestones.JackandIwereinthesameteam.The__44__wascloseinthefirsthalf.Isawmychanceandwasreadytoscoreagoal.Suddenly,Jack__45__me.Heslidtostoptheball,buthitmeinmyleftfoot.IknewIhadlotthe__46__toscoreandwascarriedoffthefield.ButwhatreallyhurtmewasthatJackdidn’tsaysorry.__47__whensomeofmyteammatessaidhediditonpurposeto__48__mefromscoring,Ifeltevendepressed(郁闷的).NowIstandhere,withtearsinmyeyes.Idon’twantto__49__thosewordsbutIdon’tknowhowtopersuademyselftheyare__50__.TheneverythingchangeswhenJackscoresandwins!HowexcitedIam!WhileIamstill__51__inexcitement,someonepatsmyshoulder.ItisJack,withasmileonhisface.“I’msorrythatyoucannotjoininbecauseofmy__52__.Butyousee,Jason,we__53__them!Nomatterwhetheryoujoinedinornot,you’vemadeacontribution(贡献).Comeon,let’scelebrate!”Suddenly,Iam__54__bytheplayers.ThesunshineissobrightthatIclosemyeyes.Ridinghighabovemyteammates,Ifeelsohappy.AndIknowthe__55__betweenJackandmewilllastforever.36.A.had

B.used

C.meant D.managed37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.football38.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.dream39.A.knocked B.caused C.hurt D.damaged40.A.lost B.winning C.leading D.beaten41.A.Asbefore B.What’smore

C.Inthisway D.Fromthenon42.A.played B.worked C.performed D.competed43.A.replace B.elect C.decideon D.consistof44.A.team B.match

C.ball D.class45.A.raninto B.gotat C.ranacross D.gotto46.A.way B.chance C.support D.time47.A.But B.However C.And

D.For48.A.break B.interrupt C.make D.keep49.A.believe B.say C.host D.hear50.A.right B.false C.true D.bad51.A.lost B.fallen C.caught D.drawn52.A.score B.pride C.reason D.carelessness53.A.won B.defeated C.debated D.hit54.A.raisedup B.pulledaway C.pickedup D.pushedoff55..A.friendship B.understanding C.membership D.secret参考答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D

41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn，NewYorkin1917.Hermotherwasawayformuchofher36.Sohergrandmotherhelpedraiseher.Attheageofsixteen，Lena37workasadanceratthefamousCottonClubinNewYorkCity.After38voicelessons，shesoonbeganperformingthereasasingertoo.Attheageofnineteen，LenamovedtoPittsburghand39LouisJones，whowasanactor.40，theirlifetogetherdidnotlastlong.Buttheyhadtwo41，GailandEdwin.In1940，LenaHornebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantotraveland42withanallwhitejazzband.She43maderecordsandperformedatNewYorkCity’sCaféSocietyjazzclub.ThiswasthefirstnightclubintheUnitedStates44racialbarriers(隔阂).Manyjazzclubsduringthisperiodhad45performers，butfewallowedthemtowatchthe46aspartoftheaudience.LenaHornebecamevery47.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood，California，she48filmmakers.Sowiththehelpofsomefilmmakers，shesoon49makingmovies.LenaHornesaidthatshewasabletomakemovies50shewasthekindofblackpersonthatwhitepeoplecouldaccept.Butshesaidthiswasthe51kindofacceptance.Itwasbecauseofthewayshe52，notbecauseofhowgoodshewasorhowhardsheworked.However，throughherhardwork，shehelped53racialbarriers.Duringhersixtyyearcareerasaperformer，LenaHorneearnedpeople’s54andrespect.Sheusedherfameto55socialinjustices(不公正)towardAfricanAmericans.36．A.dream

B．performance

C．life

D．childhood37．A.disliked

B．found

C．lost

D．wanted38．A.taking

B．giving

C．making

D．designing39．A.saw

B．changed

C．surprised

D．married40．A.Excitingly

B．Amazingly

C．UnfortunatelyD．Happily41．A.s

B．children

C．friends

D．parents42．A.stay

B．play

C．performD．communicate43．A.always

B．hardly

C．never

D．also44．A.for

B．with

C．without

D．on45．A.black

B．yellow

C．brown

D．white46．A.shows

B．dances

C.activities

D．people47．A.popular

B．hard-working

C．happy

D．interesting48．A.tookcareof

B．lookeddownuponC．gotawayfrom

D．caughttheattentionof49．A.stopped

B．preferred

C.began

D．enjoyed50．A.because

B．so

C．though

D．if51．A.fastest

B．worst

C．best

D．biggest52．A.served

B．sang

C．looked

D．acted53．A.break

B．protect

C．exchange

D．show54．A.hate

B．service

C．pity

D．love55．A.hide

B．fight

C．make

D．experience参考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BCBCA

46-50CADCA

51-55BCADB三、阅读理解22.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle.

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving.C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem.7.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept

.A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake8.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto

.A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyseaproblem9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.10.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”means

.A.inthelongrun

B.indetailC.inaword

D.intheend参考答案：6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C试题分析：本文主要阐述了当我们遇见问题的时候，应该采取的详细的分析和解决问题的方法。【6题详解】B主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.可知本文讲述的是分析问题解决问题的6个阶段和不同的方法。故B正确。【7题详解】D细节题。根据2,3,4,5段第一句Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem和Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem和Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.和Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.可知ABC三项都是我们在分析问题时所做的，只有D项不我们不应该持有的态度。故D正确。【8题详解】C推理题。根据文章第二段Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.作者是以Sam的自行车坏了为例，说明我们应该采取什么样的步骤来解决问题。故C正确。【9题详解】A细节题。根据文章第一句Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.这是一个部分否定句，人们并不分析他们遇见的每一个问题。也就是说有些问题他们进行分析，有些问题他们不分析。而A项是全部否定，表示他们不分析问题。故A项说法是错误的。【10题详解】C猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.“总之，他已经解决了这个问题”可知这是归纳总结的一段。本题容易错选D项，我们强调的不是时间的顺序。故C正确。考点：考查教育类阅读理解23.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbytheteachers