江西省九江市梅山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市梅山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C2.--Dad,Ipassedthefinalexam--______

Acongratulations

BThat’sallright

CReally?Itisunbelievable

DDon’tbetooglad参考答案：A3.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。4.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D5.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C6.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A.surprise

B.challenge

C.threat

D.reaction参考答案：B7.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening参考答案：A8.Ourschool_____the50thanniversaryofthefoundingofCCFLSonOctober5th,2013.A.detected

B.activated

C.spotted

D.celebrated参考答案：D9.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成态。10.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes参考答案：A11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C12.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略13.Shecongratulatedmewarmly_______myexamresultsA.in

B.to

C.on

Dthrough参考答案：C14.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen参考答案：B略15.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

16.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。17.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B18.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。二、填空19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Mustyouleaveinsuchahurry?—Ihaveto.Myplanetakes________inhalfanhour.2．MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.3．Idiffer________youropiniononthematter.4．Myfatherworksdayandnightandweareanxious________hishealth.5．________cleverastudentyouare,youcan'tworkouttheprobleminacoupleofminutes.6．I'msureallwillgowellas________(plan)．参考答案：1.offtakeoff在这里作“起飞”解。2.tired;boringtired“感到厌烦；无聊”；tiring“令人感到厌烦的；无聊的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；bored“感到厌烦的”。3.from句意：在这个问题上我与你的意见不同。differfrom在此处可以用amdifferentfrom替换，意思是“与……不同”。4.about句意：父亲夜以继日地工作，我们都为他的健康担心。beanxiousabout“为……担忧”。5.However/Nomatterhow句意：无论你是多么聪明的学生，你也不可能在几分钟内把这道题做出来。however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow。6.planned

11.Iwaspleasedtoseemyoldcollegefriendsattheconferencelastweekaswe____________(notsee)eachothersincewefinishedourcollege.12.Ourneighborthreatened__________(call)thepoliceifwedidn’tstopthenoise.13.It’saniceday!Doesanyonefancy____________(go)forawalk?14.IthinkPaulandAnnhavehadanargument.They_______________(notspeak)toeachother.15.Thechildrenwerethrilledwhentheyunwrappedtheelectronictoys,butwhentheydiscoveredthatnobody________(buy)abatterytheywereverydisappointed.16.She_____________(smoke)toomuchrecently.Sheshouldsmokeless.17.I’mgoingtoParistomorrow.I___________(stay)thereuntilnextFriday.18.It___________(notrain)whenwewentout.Thesun__________(shine).Butit____________(rain),sothegroundwaswet.参考答案：11.hadn’tseen

12.tocall

13.going

14.aren’tspeaking

15.hadbought

16.hasbeensmoking

17.amstaying/willstay/amgoingtostay

18.

(1).wasn’training

(2).wasshining

(3).hadbeenraining【11题详解】句意：我很高兴在上周的会议上看到了我的大学老朋友，因为我们大学毕业后就没有见过面。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，用过去完成时，所以填hadn’tseen。【12题详解】句意：我们的邻居威胁说如果我们不停止噪音，就叫警察。threatentodo威胁要做，该用法是固定用法，所以填tocall。【13题详解】句意：今天天气真好!有人想去散步吗?fancydoing想做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填going。【14题详解】句意：我想Paul和Ann吵架了，现在他们彼此不说话。表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，所以填aren’tspeaking。【15题详解】句意：孩子们打开电子玩具的包装时很兴奋，但当他们发现没有人买电池时，他们非常失望。thatnobody________(buy)abattery是一个宾语从句，主句动词discovered用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填hadbought。【16题详解】句意：她最近抽烟抽得太多了。她应该少抽烟。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，用现在完成进行时，所以填hasbeensmoking。【17题详解】句意：我明天要去巴黎。我将在那里待到下星期五。表示“将要…”，可以用现在进行时表将来，所以填amstaying；可以用一般将来时，所以填willstay；可以用begoingtodo结构，所以填amgoingtostay。【18题详解】句意：我们出去的时候没有下雨。阳光灿烂。但是过去一直在下雨，所以地面是湿的。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以第一个空填wasn’training；表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以第二个空填wasshining；表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作，用过去完成进行时，所以第三个空填hadbeenraining。三、阅读理解21.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投资)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（储蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingasetamountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearningsinthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically.Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(贷款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.19.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducationD.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege20.Savingsforcollegeeducation_____________.A.makeoneearnalot

B.willincreaseinthevalueinthefutureC.helpcreategoodjobs

D.arewiseforbusinessmentoinvest21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsavingforcollege?A.Youshouldsavetohelpchildrengetscholarshipsmoreeasily.B.It’sbettertoincreasethesavingsasthechildgrows.C.Youshouldsetafurtherandbiggersavinggoal.D.It’sbettertosaveearlyandregularly.22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyWeShouldSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsB.WhentoSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsC.HowtoMakeaGoodInvestmentD.HowMuchFour-YearCollegeCosts参考答案：CBDA22.

DoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.

TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.

BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.

DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe"bonnet".Britishcarsrunon"petrol",whichwecallgasoline.

Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.

Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa"pram".TheBritishwatch"telly",whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem"chips".MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.

Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.（1）WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?

A.

TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.

B.

ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.

C.

ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.

D.

TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.（2）TheBritishandAmericansbothuse_________.

A.

milesanddollars

B.

pintsandpence