江西省九江市渣津中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市渣津中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”

2.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.freeB.vacantC.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D提示:句意为:“你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗?”由此可知选D项构成“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”。free“有空的,自由的”;vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手边的”;均可排除。

3.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout参考答案：A4.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D5.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D6.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C7.Iadmirethosepeople;

havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.with

B.despiteof C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩那些人，尽管他们几乎没有钱，但是他们感到幸福满足。with“有”；despiteof“不管；不顾”；insteadof“代替”；inspiteof“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。8.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。9.Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe_______news.

A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B10.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference参考答案：D11.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略13.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhoforyourbeinglate.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A14.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with参考答案：B15.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B16.—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?—Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A17.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B18.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C19.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A二、新的题型20.HowtoOvercomeShynessHaveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.___16___.●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.___17___Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●EngageyourselfThismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You’renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.___18___.●___19___Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.___20___Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou’reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A.Getoutmoreoften.B.Trynewthings.C.Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.D.Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E.Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F.Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.G.Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.E本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很尴尬？文章介绍“如何克服害羞”的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“事实上，很多人都在与害羞作斗争。”承接上文，D项Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.（幸运的是，有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。）切题。关键词shyness。故选D。【17题详解】下文提示“消除逃避，你就能克服焦虑。”承接下文，G项Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.（焦虑不是问题所在：避免社交是问题所在。）切题。该项中的anxious和avoiding与下文中的anxiety和avoidance相吻合。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“你不可能喜欢所有人或被所有人喜欢。”承接上文，F项Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.（抓住机会去结识新朋友。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提示“参加俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。开始一个新项目或学习一项新技能。”由此可知，B项Trynewthings.（尝试新事物）切题。故选B。【20题详解】此处小标题“说出来”。再根据下文提示“在生活的各个方面都要多说，多表达。”承接小标题和下文，E项Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.（一有机会就开始练习演讲和讲故事。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解21.AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遗产）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DoxensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan＄100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜欢）comparisonshoppingand

wouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andIshandArleneHatch’sstory.Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.1.Accordinggothetext,theFusses

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany