江西省九江市琴海中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市琴海中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C2.Blackwonthefirstplace,although________ofhisfriendshadexpectedit．

A.noone

B.none

C.nobody

D.notone参考答案：B3.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C4.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon参考答案：A5.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。6.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A7.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...构成强调句，对notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略8._________,we’llsupportyou.A.Nomatterwhathappens

B.NomatterwhatwillhappenC.Nomatterwhatwillbehappened

D.Nomatterwhatishappened参考答案：A【详解】考查nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句以及happen的用法。句意：无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。当主句为将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，we’llsupportyou为将来时态，所以nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时，且happen一般不用被动语态。故选A。9.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．参考答案：A略10.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealto B.relateto C.adaptto D.contributeto参考答案：C11.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．against C．beyond D．below参考答案：C12.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B13.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。14.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略15.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查程度副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。16.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall参考答案：A17.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn’thavemoneytobuyit.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswereveryhappier.Ithelpedmemakelotsoffriend.NowIoftencookingformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,either.It’sreallyrelaxingtositaroundatableformyparents,eatingandtalkingtogether.参考答案：Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdelicious

so/and

food.IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersand

remember

chips,butsomedidn’thavemoneytobuyit.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendand

them

askedthem∧eatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswereveryhappier.Ithelpedmemakelotsof

to

the

happy

friend.NowIoftencookingformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,either.It’sreallyrelaxingtosit

friends

cook

tooaroundatableformyparents,eatingandtalkingtogether.with【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我父母都是很棒的厨师，所以我一直很喜欢待在家里，吃美味的食物。前后两句之间是因果或顺承关系，应用连词so/and。but表转折，故应将but改为so/and。第二处：考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故应将remembered改为remember。第三处：考查代词。句意：我所在社区所有的孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条，但有些人没有钱去买。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgersandchips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将it改为them。第四处：考查固定句式。表示“要求某人做某事”，应该用asksb.todosth.结构，故应在them和eat之间加上to。第五处：考查冠词。表示“免费地”，应用forfree，故the多余，应去掉。第六处：考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常开心。very修饰形容词原级，故应该将happier改为happy。第七处：考查名词。friend是可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。第八处：考查谓语动词。句意：现在，我经常为父母做饭。often常和一般现在时态连用，因此该句应用一般现在时态。其中，cook作谓语，cooking是现在分词，不能作谓语，故将cooking改为cook。第九处：考查副词。句意：他们也喜欢我做的饭。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too。故将either改为too。第十处：考查介词。句意：和我的父母坐在一起吃饭聊天真的很放松。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故将for改为with。19.DearTom,Howisitgoing?MyfamilyandIareexcitingtohearthatyouwillcometoChinatospendtheChineseNewYear’sEve.AndIamgladtotellyouthearrangementsduringyourvisitinadvance.Iwillmeetyouat4o’clockintheafternoonofFebruary18th.IcanarriveatthenorthwesternentranceofZhongguancunStationofSubwayLine4.Ifyouhavesometroublefindingtherightway,youcanseekhelpfromthesubwaystaffandringmeupdirectly.Afteryouarrived,wewillhavevarioustraditionalactivity,suchaswatchingtheSpringFestivalGala,makingdumplings,andsettingofffirecrackers,allofwhichwilldropyouintoastrongfestiveatmosphere.Inaddition,therearealsoaseriesofinterestinggameswecanplaywithtogetherforentertainment.IameagertoseeingyouandIhopeyouwillenjoyfestivalwithmyfamily.Yourssincerely,LiYue参考答案：DearTom,Howisitgoing?MyfamilyandIareexcitingtohearthatyouwillcometoChinatospendthe

excitedChineseNewYear’sEve.AndIamgladtotellyouthearrangementsduringyourvisitinadvance.

onIwillmeetyouat4o’clockintheafternoonofFebruary18th.Icanarriveatthenorthwestern

YouentranceofZhongguancunStationofSubwayLine4.Ifyouhavesometroublefindingtherightway,youcanseekhelpfromthesubwaystaffandringmeupdirectly.Afteryouarrived,wewillhave

or

arrivevarioustraditionalactivity,suchaswatchingtheSpringFestivalGala,makingdumplings,and

activitiessettingofffirecrackers,allofwhichwilldropyouintoastrongfestiveatmosphere.Inaddition,therearealsoaseriesofinterestinggameswecanplaywithtogetherforentertainment.

is

去掉IameagertoseeingyouandIhopeyouwillenjoy∧festivalwithmyfamily.

see

theYourssincerely,LiYue第一处:exciting→excited。exciting"(某事)令人激动的",常用来修饰物;根据语境可知,此处指的是"我"和"我的家人"感到激动,故应用excited"(某人)感到激动的"。第二处:in→on。在具体的某一个上/下午应用介词on。第三处:I→You。根据语境可知,此处指的是"你可以到中关村站的西北入口处"。上下文中的"you"是提示。第四处:and→or。根据语境可知,上下文之间是选择关系,而不是并列关系,故改为or。第五处:arrived→arrive。本文描述的是发生在将来的事情,且根据主句中的"willhave"可知,此处应用一般现在时。第六处:activity→activities。根据前面的"various"及activity作"(出于爱好的)活动"讲时是可数名词可知,此处应用其复数形式。第七处:are→is。aseriesof+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。第八处:去掉with。根据语境可知,此处指我们可以一起玩有趣的游戏,playgames"玩游戏"是固定用法,play后可直接接宾语games,故with多余。第九处:seeing→see。beeagertodosth.是固定用法,意为"渴望做某事",所以改seeing为see。第十处:festival前加the。festival为可数名词,此处特指春节,故前面应加定冠词the。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforsomeinspirationorthe“write”kindofideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavoritewinteractivity.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou’vebeenstrugglingwith.

AWinterAdventure

Beep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated

（穿透）mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighbourswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-scapes,icecrystals,frostandthecrisp（清新的）breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbeallthemorewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcoldmorningandotherslikeit.56.Theunderlinedword“adventure”refersto____________.A.gettingoutofbedonthecoldwintermorning.B.enjoyingthelovelinessofthewinteroutdoorsC.goingskiingonthecoldwintermorningD.throwingsnowballswithfriends.57.AccordingtothestoryAWinterAdventure,mostoftheneighbours_________.A.didn’tworkinwinter

B.stayeduplateinwinterC.missedthebeautyofwinter

D.enjoyedtheseasonsexceptwinter58.WhichofthesestatementsistrueaccordingtothestoryAWinterAdventure?A.Ofalltheseasons,thewriterloveswintermost.B.Thewriterregretsthathewentoutonthefreezingcoldwintermorning.C.Thewriterbelievescontrastmakesourexperiencesoftheseasonslovelier.D.Thewritervaluestheautumnandsummermorethanthewinter59.WhatfunctiondoesthestoryAWinterAdventureserve?A.Tosharesomewinterthoughtswithreaders.B.Toshowreadershowtoworkonawinterstory.C.ToinspirereaderstotakemoreexerciseinwinterD.Totellreadershowtoappreciatethebeautyofwinter.参考答案：BCCB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenit

isviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindof

perception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningof

thesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthought