江西省吉安市安福中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市安福中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D2.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：B3.-Why?Tony,youlooksotired!-Well,I

thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.wasrepairingB.willberepairingC.haverepairedD.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D4.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．asgoodas

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．aswellas参考答案：D5.--______thesceneryhereissoimpressive,whynotstayabitlonger?

--That’sagoodidea.

A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Nowthat参考答案：D6.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C7.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D8.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B9.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe________.A．abolished

B．cancelled

C．refused

D．rejected参考答案：A10.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras参考答案：A11.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。12.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon参考答案：D13.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B14.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A15.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He_______itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldn’thavepreparedC.musthaveprepared

D.can’thaveprepared参考答案：C16.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer参考答案：C17.Ifwe_______agreatdealoftime,we_______beabletocompletetheprojectasyouwish.

A.don’thave,wouldn’t

B.don’thave,won’tfinish

C.didn’thave,wouldn’t

D.had,wouldn’t参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.单句改错1.

Hisactionhasleftadeeplyimpressiononpeople’sminds.2.

Thesurroundingsvillageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.3.

Canyourecommendapersonwhocantakeinthejob?4.

Heseemstobelackingofcommonsense.5.

Afterhiswife’sdeath,ittookhimtwoyearstogetbacktohisfeet.6.

Tobehonest,Ican’tcomeupwiththenoise.7.

Heleft,leavingthedoorunlock.8.

Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatesetfireto.9.

Notuntillateintothenighthefinishedthereport.10.

Yourgirlfriendmightaccuseyouaboutdishonesty.11.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationthattheycanseethemselvesdifferently.12.

Thejobtowhichyouhaveappliedishonorableandwellpaid.13.

Womenusedtodofewerhardjobsthanmen,butnowtheyaredoingjustasmuch.14.

WhilestudiedinBeijingUniversity,hegottoknowalotoffamousprofessors.15.

Mr.Smithtreatedhisfriendforlunchsoastothankhimforhishelp参考答案：1.deeply→deep2.surroundings→surrounding3.in→up4.of→in5.第二个to→e→put

7.unlock→unlocked8.deliberate→deliberately

9.hefinished→didhefinish

10.about→of

11.that→where12.to→for13.much→many14.studied→studying

15.for→to略19.短文改错（15分）

多一词，将其划掉；少一词，加添子符并将少的词写在下面；错的词在下面划横线并在横线下写出正确的词。Iamwritingtothankyouforyourgreathospitality.(好客)Ihaveagoodflighthomeandmyparentsandsisters werewaitingfortheairporttomeetme.Therewasso manynewstotellthemthatwestayeduptalkinguntil longafteramidnight.Theywereinterested

to

seemy

photograph,especialtheoneof

you

and

your

family. Iamplanningtowriteyou

regularlylikeawayof practicing.Itwouldberealhelpfulifyoucouldcorrect mymistakes.

Butldohopeyou’llvisitusnextyear.I’msurewewillgetverywellwitheachother. 参考答案：76.have改为had

77.for改为at

78.many改为much 79.去掉a

80.photograph改为photographs

81.especial改为especially82.like改为as

83.real改为really

84.But改为And

85.very前加on/along三、阅读理解21.Asmoreindustrieslooktofilltechnologyjobs,it’smoreimportantthatwomenareequallyrepresented.--Techindustryequality（

）22.Niksenmeansbeingfreeanddoingnothing.--Enjoyingyourlife’spauses（

）23.GeraldKerth’swordssuggestthathumansandanimalsmakeandmaintainfriendshipsinsimilarways.

--Socialbondofanimals（

）24.Whentheauthorchangedherlifestyle,shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.--Enjoyingaquietlife（

）25.TakingthecrownfromTateModern,theBritishMuseumattractedlotsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldin2018.--TateisUK’stopspotforvisitors（

）26.“Lateboomers”arepeoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableinlife.--Reachingyourcreativepeak（

）27.Theauthorvaluelettersfromherfamilymembersbecausetheymadeherfeelclosetoherfamily.--Thepowerofaletter（

）28.DispatchMagazinenotedthatMendesplayedthepianoandguitaraswellashesang.--Makinghismark（

）29.Groundzero,ChernobylandHollywoodaretypicalplacesfordarktourism.--Darktourism（

）30.InthephotothatItookfromthetrip,Ilookmessy,thoughhappy.--Toughtravelturnsoutgreat（

）参考答案：21.正确

22.正确

23.正确

24.错误

25.错误

26.错误

27.正确

28.错误

29.错误

30.错误考查正误判断。【21题详解】句意：随着越来越多的行业希望填补科技行业的职位空缺，女性的平等地位变得更加重要。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。【22题详解】句意：尼克森意思是自由自在，无所事事。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。【23题详解】句意：杰拉尔德·凯斯的话表明，人类和动物以类似的方式建立和维持友谊。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。【24题详解】句意：当作者改变了她的生活方式，她有更多的时间做重要的事情。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。【25题详解】句意：2018年，大英博物馆摘取了泰特现代美术馆的桂冠，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。【26题详解】句意：“婴儿潮后期出生的人”是指那些在生活中不被人注意到的人。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。【27题详解】句意：作者重视家庭成员的来信，因为它们使她感到与家人很亲近。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述正确。【28题详解】句意：《分派》杂志指出，门德斯不仅会唱歌，还会弹钢琴和弹吉他。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。【29题详解】句意：Groundzero,Chernobyl和Hollywood是黑暗旅游的典型地点。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。【30题详解】句意：在我旅行时拍的照片中，我看起来很邋遢，但很开心。根据报纸笔试文章内容可知此表述错误。21.AmountainlionwasspottedwalkingdownasidewalkinSanFrancisco,California,whichisborderedonthreesidesbywater.ThatmountainlionmighthaveevencrossedtheGoldenGateBridge---acoyote(郊狼)hasbeencaughtoncameradoingjustthat.Smallmammalslikesquirrels,miceandratshavealwayslivedincities.Mostareactiveatnight,spendingtheirdayssleepinginbushes,basementsorsewers(下水道),andthencomingouttohuntfortheirmealsatnight.What’snewisthatlargeranimalsthatoncelivedonlyinthewildernessarecomingintotownsandcitiesingrowingnumbers.Deercrowdtocitiestofindgrassandleavesinparksandgardensbecausewildernesslandshavedecreased.Theyalsocomebecauseit’ssafer,withfewmountainlions---theirmainenemies---braveenoughtoentercities.Mountainlionslikedeerthewayyoulikeicecream.Buttheyfearpeople,sotheyfollowdeerintocitiesonlywhenthey’rereallyhungry.AmountainliononcetriedtoenterahotelinReno,Nevada,andanotherhaslivedinGriffithParkinLosAngeles,Calif.,fornearlyfiveyears.BlackbearshavesleptunderhousesinNewJerseysuburbsandbrokenintocabinsandcarsinmanymountaintowns.Redfoxeshavelittlefearandarenowmoreconcentratedincitiesthaninthewild.Andbearsroutinelyvisittownstosearchgarbagecans.Scientiststrytoexplainthephenomenonandhereiswhattheycomeupwith.

Hillsidesorforeststhatsomewildanimalsonceruledarenowcoveredwithbuildings,andtheswampswherecrocodilesoncelivedhavebeendrieduptobecomegolfcourses.Manyanimalssimplyrefusetoleavetheirhomesafterhumansmovein.Ascit