江西省吉安市日光中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市日光中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplewastefood,

otherpeoplehaven’tgotenoughtoeat.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while参考答案：D2.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe参考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where参考答案：D4.Finally，aftermuch_______，Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.A.debate

B.bargain

C.defeat

D.defence参考答案：A5.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B6.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A7.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C8.—Doyouhavethetime?—

。A.No,Idon'thaveawatch

B.Ihavenotime.IambusynowC.halfpastone.

D.sorry,iamnewhere参考答案：C9.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff参考答案：D10.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A11.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A12.Suchgreatprogress____thatshewaspraisedbyherteacherinclass.A.shemakes

B.shemade

C.didshemake

D.shedidmake参考答案：C13.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略14.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse，________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A．Iwilltell

B．ItellC．doItell

D．willItell参考答案：答案：Donlyif表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。——我会保密的。15.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．acknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee参考答案：B略16.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略17.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A18.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.AlexanderBellbecamefamousovernightby________(invent)thetelephone.

参考答案：inventing

【分析】句意：亚历山大·贝尔因发明了电话而一夜成名。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填inventing。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。三、阅读理解20.There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules

(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated（出汗）---unmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的)andwhole---throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(呕吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.52.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.

B.Byquestion.

C.Byarguing.

D.Byexplaining.53.Whycanalcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransport.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.

B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.P