江西省吉安市桃溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市桃溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A2.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______ourearthfrom______.A.toprevent;polluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C3.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A4.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm参考答案：A5.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food参考答案：B6.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished参考答案：B7.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A略8.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A9.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize参考答案：A10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B11.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：C12.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that参考答案：A13.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent参考答案：A14.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B15.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift参考答案：D16.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access参考答案：D17.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：C18.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Amanwho

(目睹)theaccidentsaidthatthecarwasgoingatnearly100kmperhourwhenitcrashed.参考答案：witnessed三、阅读理解20.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.8．Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.A.roadconditions B.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedrivers D.thelargenumberofcars9．Inthewriter’sopinion,A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly10．Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.politenessandimpolitenessB.goodmannersandbadmannersC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother’swishes11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Roadpoliteness B.TrafficproblemsC.Badmannersontheroad D.Gooddiversandbaddrivers参考答案：8．C9．D10．D11．A8．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.”可知路上的麻烦常常是由司机的行为造成的。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.”和第三段的句子“Howeve