江西省吉安市桐坪国欣中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市桐坪国欣中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C2.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。3.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词辨析。shall用于一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。can能，可能；will表将来或表意愿；should应该。句意：父母经常对他们的孩子说：“去操场上玩吧”。但是，他们应该记住，操场有时候可能很危险。can表示潜在的可能性，常译为“有时候会……”。4.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which参考答案：A5.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether

B.although

C.for

D.so参考答案：B6.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be参考答案：B8.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略9.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested参考答案：A10.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof参考答案：B11..—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ibelievenot D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Ibelievenot我不相信；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。12.The30thOlympicGames

inJuly2012inLondon.

A.isheld

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D略13.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered参考答案：A14.__isreported__thepolicehavetakenactiontopreventprisonersfromrunningaway.A.It;which

B.That;which

C.That;that

D.It;that参考答案：D15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D解析考查“倍数＋asmuchas”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。16.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B17.Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto_____thatshehadgotitright.A.makeuphermind

B.makesure

C.makeadecision

D.makeout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她在电话本上查阅了他的电话号码以确保她没有记错。makeupone’smind意为“下决心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeadecision意为“做决定”；makeout意为“理解、辨认出”，故B项正确。18.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B二、填空71.Ever_______middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.72.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.73.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______(see)thenightfacetoface.74.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing_______standardEnglish.75.It_______(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.76.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_______agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.77.Hewasgenerous_______histime,forwhichIwasgrateful.78.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.79.Alongthewaychildren_______(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.80.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_______(lie)inruins.参考答案：71.since

72.when

73.hadseen

74.as

75.wasbased

76.whom

77.with

78.where

79.dressed

80.lay【71题详解】考查介词。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip使用了现在完成时可知，此处使用介词since“自……以来”。故填since。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很清楚地记得，有一度时期深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花，都无法让我着迷。此处是定语从句，先行词是atime，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。【73题详解】考查时态。句意：这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。固定句型：Itwas+第几次+that+sb.+haddonesth.“这是某人第几次干某事了”。故填hadseen。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。such...as...“像……一样的事物”，as此处意为“像”。故填as。【75题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。bebasedon“以……为基础”，句子描述的是过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填wasbased。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的演讲被五名评委听到了，他们一致认为这是今年最好的一次。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是fivejudges，关系词在从句中做主语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。固定短语：begenerouswithsth.“在上面很大方”。故填with。【78题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三十年里，我们目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。此处是定语从句，先行词stage“阶段”，是表示抽象的地点名词，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。【79题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一路上，那些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。dress和children是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词做定语，表示被动；dressedin“穿着……”故填dressed。【80题详解】考查时态。句意：在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，lie“处于，保留，保持”的过去式是lay。故填lay。20.Thepartybeganshortlyafternine.Mr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheard41．(excite)voicesandthenoisymusic.Luckily,hehadbroughtsomeworkhomefromtheoffice,with42．hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattention43．thenoiseoverhead.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelttiredandwasreadytogotobedthoughfromhis44．(early)experienceheknewitwasnouse45．(try)togettosleep.Heundressedand46．(lie)forawhileinbed,tryingtoread,buthefoundhimselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoff47．lightandburiedhisheadinthepillow.Butevensohecouldnotshutoffthenoise.Finally,after48．seemedhours,hispatiencewasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,putonsomeclothing,marchedfirmlyupthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sapartment.Theowneroftheapartmentcameacrosstheroomand,49．Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeandjoinus.Iknowourpartieswouldtroubleyou.Imeanttosendyouaninvitation.”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandgetchanged.”Minuteslater,hereturned,50．(proper)dressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.参考答案：41．

exciting

42．

which

43．

to

44．

earlier

45．

trying

46．

lay

47．

the

48．

what

49．

before

50．

properly本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了楼上开派对让Wood先生无法入睡，忍无可忍之后，他去楼上理论，没想到房主邀请Wood先生过来一起玩，等Wood先生换好衣服回来后发现派对已经快结束了。41．考查形容词。句意：住在下层公寓里的Wood先生听到令人兴奋的声音和噪杂的音乐，不禁叹了口气。修饰物用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填exciting。42．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回来，让自己忙了几个小时，因此没有注意头顶上的噪音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词somework，在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填which。43．考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，payattentionto表示“注意”，故填to。44．考查形容词比较级。句意：但到了11点，他觉得有些累，准备上床睡觉，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，努力入睡是没有用的。此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比现在稍早的”，故填earlier。45．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，itisnousedoingsth表示“做……是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，故填trying。46．考查时态。句意：他脱下衣服，躺在床上，想看会儿书，却发现自己翻来覆去只是看同一页。此处动作与前面的undressed是相继发生的，所以用一般过去时，故填lay。47．考查冠词。句意：然后他关上灯，把头埋在枕头里。turnoffthelight表示“关灯”，light前需要加定冠词the表特指，故填the。48．考查主语从句。句意：最后在过了似乎几个小时之后，他的耐心消失殆尽。此处为主语从句，从句中seemed缺少主语，表示“……的时间”，故填what。49．考查连词。句意：公寓的房主走出房间，还没等Wood先生开口，他就大声说道：“亲爱的朋友，来和我们一起玩吧，我知道我们的派对会给你带来麻烦，我想给你发个请帖。”根据语境，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。50．考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现派对快结束了。修饰形容词dressed用副词，故填properly。【点睛】以ed结尾和以ing结尾的形容词是语法填空的常见考点，注意ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，例如本篇第1题，修饰voicesandthenoisymusic要用ing结尾的形容词，此处表示“令人兴奋的声音和噪杂的音乐”，故填exciting。三、阅读理解33.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戏剧性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike"Stresscausesillness".Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.1.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus_________________.

A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto___________________.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorderC.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.widespreadworrya