江西省吉安市永丰第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市永丰第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver____________bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C2.Peopleagedbetween31and50madeup35%ofallInternetusersin2011，risingto40%inboth2012and2013，whentheirpercentageequaledof19-to30-year-olds.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B3.IsDavidWilliamtheownerofawebsite______heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C4.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循环；C.abandons

D.accelerates故选B。5.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C6.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B7.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won参考答案：B8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D9.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified参考答案：D10.14．Tinaistheonlyforeigner________totheeveningpartylastnight.A．invited

B．inviting

C．toinvite

D．tobeinvited参考答案：A略11.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D12.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A13.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—

.I’llhavetopreparefornextMonday’sexam.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Well,itdepends参考答案：B14.OnlywhenLisawasawayfromhomeforalongtime___________howniceherhomewas.A.hadsherealized

B.didsherealized

C.didsherealize

D.wassherealized参考答案：C15.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing参考答案：D8.Thearticletalks

theinfluenceoftelevision

sportingevents.A.about;of

B.on;in

C.about;on

D.of;under参考答案：C略17.—Habitsmakethedifference.Weshouldtrytoformgoodhabits.—Iagreewithyou.________.A.Itwilldousgood

B.ThankgoodnessC.Yourascal

D.I’mlookingforwardtoit参考答案：A18.Toourbelief,clothesandblanketshavebeen_______amongthepeopleinthatearthquakestrickenarea.A.distributed

B.separated

C.contributed

D.donated参考答案：A二、填空19.

Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamaze(迷宫)

61

(look)forcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappy.

Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople–--beingswhowereassmallasmicebutlookedandactedalotlikepeopletoday.Theirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw.”

Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynot

62

(notice)whatthefourofthemweredoing.Butifyoulooked63(careful)enough,youcoulddiscover64(amazing)thingsyouhaveeverseen!

Everyday,themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplebrains,

65goodinstincts(本能),searchedforthehardcheesetheyliked,66

miceoftendo.

67(fill)withmanybeliefs,thetwolittlepeopleusedtheirbrainstosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese---withaCapitalC.It68

(believe)thatthiskindofcheesewouldmakethemfeelhappyand

69(success).

Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomething70

common;everymorning,theyeachputontheirrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheese.

参考答案：61.looking

62.tonotice

63.carefully

64.themostamazing 65.but

66.as/which

67.Filled

68.wasbelieved

69.successful

70.in

20.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.参考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【1题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。【2题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【5题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填isput。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，havenoauthoritytodosth.“无权做某事”。故填torequire。【7题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【9题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是theRelaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【10题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：onthegroundsthat“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、阅读理解21.Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”．Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit，nomatterwhichgradeyouarein，youmaynotlearnart，geography，chemistryorChinese，butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso？Howcomesomanystudentshatemath，andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?JennySanders，ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia，asks，“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath？Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers，andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”However，thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact，mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse，Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations，buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically？Inshort，computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.Forexample，imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)？Insituationslikethis，theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.34．Accordingtothepassage，whichsubjectdostudentsalwayslearnindifferentgradesatschool?

A．Chinese.B．Math.C．Geography.

D.English35．WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningmath?

A．Interesting.

B．Boring.

C．Useless.

D.Important参考答案：34-35.BC22.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.59.Theunderlinedword＂passage＂inParagraph2means___________.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C试题分析：大学并不是温暖的家，也不能成为学生的家。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期，大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期，因此，学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。视频【58题详解】B观点态度题。根据第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However”可知，作者认为，大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家”，说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子，故选B。【59题详解】A词义猜测题。根据“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，从受家庭的庇护到有自主性和肩负成年人