江西省吉安市沂江中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市沂江中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout参考答案：A2.Icannotthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme.A.Nothanks B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C3.Theywouldnotallowhim_______climbingMountEverest.

A.toriskto

B.toriskgoing

C.riskinggoing

D.riskgoing参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查非谓语动词的用法。allow用不定时做宾补;riskdoingsth.。4.Please________me_______theappointmentwithMrWhitetomorrow.A.remind;with B.remind;of C.talk;of D.speakabout参考答案：B5.—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes

B．No C．Youarewrong

D．Impossible参考答案：B[all与not连用构成部分否定，答语中No的意思是“对，是的”。]6.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B7.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C9.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses参考答案：C10.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：C略11.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting参考答案：B12.Wemust________theactofcheating________afaircompetitionsystem.A.prevent;creating B.stop;creatingC.keep;fromcreating D.stop;tocreate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义及动词不定式。句意：我们必须停止欺骗行为，创造一个公平竞争体系。A.prevent阻止；B.Dstop停止；C.keep保持。由翻译可知第一空选择stop。第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。13.—________doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When参考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”或“Howdoyoufind/like...？”，其意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”。14.----Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?----Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed参考答案：C16.－

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?－No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn't

B.Might,wouldn't

C.Need,mustn't

D.May,hadbetternot参考答案：D

15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

参考答案：a略18.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling参考答案：C略19.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_

36__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___37_

differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__38___andtheyhaddistinct(不同的)functions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_

39____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe___40__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____41__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___42

_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__

43_

.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___44____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_

45

_,andmyfacewentred.36.A.different

B.important

C.practical

D.unusual37.A.national

B.embarrassing

C.cultural

D.amazing38.A.exits

B.entrances

C.signs

D.doors39.A.enter

B.leave

C.open

D.close40.A.main

B.same

C.front

D.back41.A.annoying

B.hard

C.satisfying

D.strange42.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.drivers43.A.sooner

B.later

C.faster

D.earlier44.A.politely

B.patiently

C.unconsciously

D.slowly45.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.unsatisfied

D.excited参考答案：CCCAB

DBBCA

21.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionareuniversal.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreally____31____facialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbal____32____andfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(骗术)andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledatdeceivinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____33____humanemotionsthroughinvoluntary(无意识的)expressions?PaulEkman,arenownedpsychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadviserandkeepsablog,whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.Thefollowingaresome____34____fromhisblog.Hand-to-face____35____indicatesalie.(X)Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto____36____specificemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntaryandthepersonisoften____37____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____38____meanthatislyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbe____39____informationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantclues____40____thesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(X)Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare____41____astoryorexcuse.Oblique(倾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____42____signofsadness.____43____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueiseffective.(√)Policemenoftenusetheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)____44____.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraph(测谎)exams:“Wasthepersonstapled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”Onlythekillerknowsandislikelytoshowaphysiologist____45____whentheactualweaponismentioned.31.A.realize B.recognize C.understand D.remind32.A.appearances B.postures C.communication D.gestures33.A.speaking B.recognizing C.indicating D.noticing34.A.explanations B.concentration C.impression D.expressions35.A.move B.action C.performance D.gesture36.A.signaling B.sighing C.signing D.maintaining37.A.clear B.conscious C.sure D.unaware38.A.regularly B.necessarily C.meaningfully D.probably39.A.holdingon B.holdingup C.holdingback D.holdingwith40.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.ratherthan41.A.makingout B.workingout C.checkingup D.makingup42.A.preferable B.inevitable C.reliable D.suitable43.A.Quiteafew B.Veryfew C.Afew D.Onlyfew44.A.reaction B.hesitation C.impression D.application45.A.stare B.remark C.response D.reminder参考答案：31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用PaulEkman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧LieToMe，你会真正理解面部表情。A.realize意识到；B.recognize辨认出；C.understand理解；D.remind提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CalLightman博士花了20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A.appearances外貌；B.postures态度；C.communication交流、沟通；D.gestures手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？A.speaking讲述；B.recognizing识别；C.indicating表明；D.noticing注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用来“识别，辨别”人类感情态度。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A.explanations解释；B.concentration关注；C.impression印象；D.expressions表述。根据上文，“whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.”可知，在那里他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A.move移动；B.action行动；C.performance表现；D.gesture姿态。参考下文“thesimplehand-to-facegesture.”可知，此处为gesture意为“姿态，姿势”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号的独特表现。A.signaling发信号；B.sighing叹息；C.signing签字；D.maintaining维持。结合语境可知，微表情对应的是情感的信号。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A.clear清楚地；B.conscious故意的；C.sure确信的；D.unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A.regularly有规律的；B.necessarily必要的；C.meaningfully有意义的；D.probably可能的。结合语境可知，necessarily意为“必要的”最符合句意。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A.holdingon坚持；B.holdingup；举起，C.holdingback阻止；D.holdingwith赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，holdback为固定搭配，意为“阻止”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.betterthan更好；B.lessthan更少；C.morethan

更多；D.ratherthan而不是。分析前句“最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索”，后句“简单的手到脸的姿势”，知有明显的转折意味，ratherthan意为“而不是”，表转折。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事或找借口时。makingupastory/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口”。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A.preferable较好；B.inevitable不可避免；C.reliable可靠；D.suitable合适。reliablesign意为“可靠的标志”。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。A.Quiteafew相当多；B.Veryfew很少；C.Afew一点点；D.Onlyfew几乎没有。结合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出反应的事情。A.reaction反应；B.hesitation犹豫；C.impression印象；D.application应用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反应。A.stare凝视；B.remark评论；C.response反应，回应；D.reminder提醒。Showaresponse为固定搭配，意为“做出回应”，符合语境。故选C项。三、阅读理解22.AnIndianwasvisitinginNewYorkCity.Hewishedtotakeawalkinordertoseethecity,buthewasafraidthathecouldgetlostbecausehedidn’tknowawordofEnglish,soafterleavingthehotel,hestoppedatthefirstcornerandcarefullywrotedowninhisnotebookthenameofthestreetonwhichhishotelwas.Thenhewalkedon.Finally,however,hegotlost.Somehourslaterhearrivedatapolicestation.Afteragooddealofconfused(混乱的)conversationaninterpreter(翻译)wascalled.TheIndianexplainedtotheinterpreterthat,althoughhedidn’tknowthenameofthehotel,hedidknowthestreetonwhichitwas.Hethenshowedtheinterpreterwhathehadwritteninhisnotebook.Butthewordswhichhehadsocarefullywrittenwere:OneWayStreet.21.TheIndianwishedtotakeawalkbecausehewantedto________.A.learnthenameofthestreet

B.havealookatthecityC.visitafriendinthecity

D.knowwherehishotelwas22.TheIndianwrotesomethinginhisnotebookbecause________.A.hemighthaveatalkwithaninterpreterB.hewasastrangerinthecityC.hewantedtolearnsomemoreEnglishwordsD.hewasafraidhemightlosehisway23.Why

was

an

interpreter

called?A.

Because

the

police

couldn’t

understand

the

Indian.B.Because

the

interpreter

knew

which

hotel

the

Indian

live

in.C.

Because

the

police

didn’t

want

to

help

the

Indian.D.

Because

the

Indian

was

angry

with

the

police参考答案：BDA 23.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlook