江西省吉安市泰和第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市泰和第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C3.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.

—He____anotherone.

A.couldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：c略4.Thisnovelwasconcerned__________theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned________thehero’slovestory.A.

with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A5.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnout

B.turnover

C.turnup

D.turnon参考答案：C6.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C7.Shereceivedher__________(office)pilot’slicensein2011.参考答案：official8.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A9.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：B10.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B略11.Morethanonehundredteachersworkinourschool,andmostof_____arefromcountryside.A.whom

B.them

C.whoever

D.Whomever参考答案：B略12.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should参考答案：B略13.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?

A.howfarisit

B.howfaritis

C.howfaris

D.howfar参考答案：B14.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句wherewewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。15.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：【答案】16.

--HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?--No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takeplace参考答案：D解析：takeplace=happen，意为“发生”。17.LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakit______

fluently.

A.professionally

B.correctly

C.pretty

D.locally参考答案：C

18.Theplane_____at8:30am,soI_____homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.

A.leaves;leave

B.isleaving;willbeleaving

C.isleaving;leave

D.leaves;willbeleaving参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.Theywilla_____importancetothedevelopmentandmanagementofsocialorganizations.72._____(事实上)，thereisnoneedtowaitforhim.73.Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoh____toyourhealth?74.Iwantyoutoknowhowmuchwe_____(感激)yourhelp.75.Heisstillr_____fromhisoperation.76.WhenIgivethe_____(信号),run!77.Iwillg______fromhighschoolintwoyears.78.Ifthebuswas_______(陷入)inthatmess,therewasnowaytorescuethosefourkids.79.Inmyo_____,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,80.Ittookalotofcourageto_____(承认)hismistake.参考答案：71.attach

72.Actually

73.harm

74.appreciate

75.recovering

76.signal

77.graduate

78.trapped

79.opinion

80.admit根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子。71.句意：他们将重视社会组织的发展和管理。attachimportanceto对---给予重视，根据句意可知答案为attach。72.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Actually。73.固定搭配：doharmto对---有害，故答案被harm。74.句意：我想让你知道我们是有多么地感激你的帮助。根据句意可知答案为appreciate。75.句意：他仍在手术的恢复中。可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为recovering。76.句意：当我给信号时，就跑！故答案为signal。77.句意：再有两年我将高中毕业。根据句意可知答案为graduate。78.固定结构：betrappedin被---困住，故答案为trapped。79.固定词组：inone’sopinion以某人看来，故答案为opinion。80.句意：承认他的错误需要很大的勇气。此处是动词不定式，故答案为admit。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Peoplewithhobbiesmaykeeppets，buildmodelships，watchbirds，huntanimals，climbmountains，growflowers，fish，ski，skateandswim.Theyalsopaintpictures，attendconcertsandplays，andperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromshellstostamps.Peoplestarthobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledge，andrelaxation.Sometimestheycanmakemoney.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterperiodsofhardwork，andofferinterestingactivitiestopersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpaperson'smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarevaluableinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivebedridden(长期卧床的)orwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemstartinterestinghobbies．Inearlytimes，mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood，pottery(陶器)．Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavemadethemspendlesstimeontheirjobs.Hobbiesprovideadifferentlifeforworkerswhodothesameunchangingthingalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbefore，andatanearlierage.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewlyfoundfreetime.SirWilliamOsier，afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby”．46．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Hobbyisone'sregularactivityinhisoffice.B．Hobbyisone'sregularactivityinhissparetime.C．Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforoldpeople.D．Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople.47．Itseem