2019-2020学年高中英语Module1Europe课时作业2外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE8课时作业2Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat________(get)afullmarksofar.Heisoneofthestudentsthat________(get)afullmarksofar.2．Twothirdsoftheteacherspresent________(be)againsttheplanthen.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________(be)coveredwithwater.3．Allbutone________(be)herejustnow.4．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.5．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________(present)tothenationasagift.6．Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.7．Onthewall________(hang)twolargeportraits.8.There________(be)alotofmilkinthebottle.9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________(be)fifty,butanumberofthem________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________(notdecide)yet.答案1．gets；get'2.were；is'3.were'4.are/were5．waspresented'6.is'7.hang'8.is'9.was；were10．hasn'tbeendecidedⅡ.单句改错11.Thefoodistasteddelicious.________12.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthecityinthepastfewyears.________13.Whatthestudentneedsistwobooks.________14.Theinjuredhasbeentakentothenearesthospital.________15.ThreemonthshavepassedsinceIcametotheschool.________答案11．istasted改为tastes'12.去掉been'13.is改为are14．has改为have'15.have改为hasⅢ.完成句子16．Thepen________________________．这支笔写字很流畅。17．NotonlyMr.Brownbutalsohistwosons_______________theTVprogram.不仅是布朗先生，他的两个儿子也都将参加这个电视节目。18．Morethanonewoman______________thedrivingtest.不止一位妇女通过了驾照考试。19．Thoughyoursuggestionsoundsverygood，but________________it.虽然你的建议听起来很好，但他们都不赞成它。20．WhatIthinkandwhatIseek________________inmypaper.我的观点和追求都在我的论文中得到反映。答案16．writessmoothly'17.aregoingtoattend18.haspassed'19.noneofthemis/arefor20.havebeenreflectedⅣ.阅读理解AFortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09∶00－18∶00(October－March);09∶00－20∶00(April­September)Admission：11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelonaLaPedreraOpeninghours:November­February:09∶00－18∶30;March­October:09∶00－20∶00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles(瓦)．Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic(阁楼)with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril­4thOctober：10∶00－20∶00；therestoftheyear.10∶00－18∶30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassOpeninghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition­extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso'spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.21．Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A．SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B．LaPedreraiswell­knownforitscolorfulmaterial.C．BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.D．Picasso22．IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay__________．A．$25.5 B．$34C．$42.5 D．$3223．Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A．TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B．Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C．Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D．Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.答案与解析文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。21．C细节理解题。根据文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能会吸引足球迷。故选C。22．D细节推理题。根据文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15＋17＝32。故选D。23．C细节推理题。根据文中Openinghours:09∶00－18∶00(October－March);09∶00－20∶00(April－September)和Openinghours:November－February:09∶00－18∶30;March－October:09∶00－20∶00Openinghours:6thApril－4thOctober：10∶00－20∶00；therestoftheyear.10∶00－18∶30等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。BDoyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit'snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man­madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard,French­Constantwhohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar，”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.24．Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman­madelight?A．People'seyesightwillbedamaged.B．Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C．Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.25．Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A．Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B．Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C．Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D．Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.26．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.B．Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C．Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D．Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.27．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．WhyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB．WhylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC．Howtrees'earlybuddingtakesplaceD．Howmuchlightis“toomuch”答案与解析本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。24．B细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是ProfessorRichardFrench­Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。25．C推理判断题。根据第三段Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死。故选C。26．C段落大意题。根据最后一段中作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。27．A主旨大意题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。Ⅴ.语法填空(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)TheIsleofManliesintheIrishSea，betweenthenorthofEngland__28__Ireland.It__29__(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.Itisa__30__(self­govern)dependency(属地)ofBritain，anditsparliament__31__(date)backtoVikingtimesoverathousandyearsvillage__32__.Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan，consisting__33__4towns，2districts，2villagesand14parishauthorities.However，theBritishgovernmenthasfinalauthorityandtheQueenisHeadofState.TheIsleofManhas__34__owncurrencyandaverylowrateoftax，soitispopularwithrichpeopleandbanksandfinancialbusinesses.Road­racingisverypopularandattracts__35__(thousand)ofvisitors，especiallytothemotorcycleracesinMayandJune.Atypeofcat__36__(find)ontheisland，called“Manx”cat，isfamousforhavingnotail.The__37__(office)symboloftheIsleofMan，usedontheflag，isacirclewiththreelegsattached.答案与解析本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。28．and考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between...and表示“在……之间”，故填and。29．hadbecome考查动词时态。by6500BC.用过去完成时，表示“到……为止”，故填hadbecome。30．self­governing考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填self­governing。31．dates考查名词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，datebackto表示“追溯到”，故填dates。32．ago考查副词。athousandyears后面表示“在……之前”，故填ago。33．of考查介词。consistof表示“由……组成”，故填of。34．its考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。35．thousands考查数词。thousandsof表示“几千名”，故填thousands。36．found考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。37．official考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。Ⅵ.短文改错OnedayintherestaurantwhichIworked,Iwasservingatableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferentkindoffish.Threeplateswerealread