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2023年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请规定监考人员予以更换。3.答题卡上对的的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D]PartIDialogueCompletion(l5points)Directions:ThereareI5shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.SpeakerA:______IguessI’maddictedtotheInternet.SpeakerB:Soyou’dbetterquitsurfingtheNetdeepintothenight.A.Iknewit.ﻩ B.Why,it’sapity!C.Ican'thelpit. D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?2.SpeakerA:Don'tbesad,I'msurethingswillchangeforthebettersoon.SpeakerB:______.A.Thatsoundsawful.ﻩ ﻩB.Yesyou'reprobablyright.C.Ihopenot!ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Youarewelcome!3.SpeakerA:CanIgetsomeinformationaboutthetrainingprogramhere?SpeakerB:_______A.Yes,youdoﻩﻩ B.GoaheadC.Youcertainlycanﻩﻩ D.That'sfunﻩ ﻩ 4.SpeakerA:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?SpeakerB:______Whatkindofparty?SpeakerA:It'sabirthdayparty.A.Soundsgoodﻩﻩ B.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightﻩﻩﻩD.FeelsOK5.Waiter:______?Customer:Yes,I'llhaveasteak,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattodoyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Sorry,butwho'dliketoorder6.SpeakerA:I’vejustheardthenewsaboutyourtest.Welldone!SpeakerB:_____.A.Don'tmentionit B.ThankyouC.Ohno!ItwasawfulﻩﻩD.Ohitmightbeeasy7.SpeakerA:Let'scomebacktoourtalk.______SpeakerB:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.A.WhatdidIsay?ﻩﻩ B.Iforgotthetime.C.WherewasI? ﻩ ﻩD.Ihavenoidea.8.SpeakerA:Whydon'tweplaybasketballthisweekend?SpeakerB:______.A.That'sabrilliantideaﻩ B.SoundslikeanexcellentjobC.GladyoucouldmakeitﻩﻩD.I'msureitisn'tsobad9.SpeakerA:I'dlikeabeer.SpeakerB:Certainlysir,______A.I'lltakeit. ﻩB.whatcanIgetyou?C.didyouhaveabusyday?ﻩD.I'llgetthatstraightaway.10.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisitasuccess.SpeakerB:_______.A.Don'tsaythanks B.Don'tbesopoliteC.Youaresopolite D.It'smypleasure11.SpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why?__?SpeakerA:No,Ijustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainandagain.A.Isitboring ﻩﻩB.AreyousureC.DidsomethinghappenﻩD.Areyouserious12.SpeakerA:IloveswimminginalakeIt'ssomuchbetterthantheocean.SpeakerB:______!Iliketoswiminapool.A.Sowhat ﻩ B.GoodformeC.Metoo D.Idon't13.SpeakerA:ImetupwithJanetoday.SpeakerB:Really?A.Howisshedoing? ﻩB.Comeon.C.Nowonder. ﻩ D.Isthatright?14.SpeakerA:Hello,ShawiniganWater&PowerCompany,howmayIhelpyou?SpeakerB:______A.Hello.Canyoutellmeyourname?B.I'mcallingaboutmyelectricitybill.C.MayIhaveyouraccountnumber?D.OK,thankyouforyourhelp.15.SpeakerA:I'dliketosharewithyouwhat'sinmymind.SpeakerB:______A.I'mallears ﻩ B.ThankyouforyourtimeC.It'suptoyouﻩﻩ D.I'drathernotPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSHERSHEET.PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoobigorcomplextobecontainedorprocessedbyanyonemachineorperson.AsastudentattheUniversityofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors–Englishandphilosophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearnalivinginaworldfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebigdataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithfiveemployees.Thecompany'searningshaveincreasedby25%eachyear.Itnowemploys90people."Whatwedohereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandLinkthattotheireconomicbehavior,”Daillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeoplewithdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,inadditiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,andsalespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollegegraduates.Theindustryprofitsfromtheideasoftheseyoungmenandwomen.Newformsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.Theyaremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingorreporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,"Daillysaid."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey'vedone.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuchmoreusefulforstrategy."JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershavefinallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbeallowedtobereplacedbymachines.Ithinkit'safantasy."16.Daillyhasaneducationbackgroundof______.A.engineeringﻩ B.artsC.sciences D.business17.Dailly'scompanyfocusesonbusinessesin______.A.marketingstrategy B.machinesellingC.stafftrainingﻩD.bigdataresearch18.Thecompany'sstaffischaracterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.freshideasﻩﻩB.youngageC.mixededucationbackgroundsD.richexperienceinthefield19.Thecompanyisaimedatmakinguseofrmationtohelppeople______.A.takepredictiveactionB.rememberthepastC.learnfromeachotherD.sticktothetradition20.AccordingtoDailly,theideathathumansmaybereplacedbymachines______.A.isawisewarning ﻩB.ispureimaginationC.maycometrueﻩ D.needsfurtherstudyPassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathonhasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayearHarietteThompson,92,saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagainnextyear.Hariettefinishedin7hours,24minutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondsshesetin2023,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrainverywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,whowasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,TellstheAP."IwasjustreallythrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday.At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurillfinishedthe2023HonoluluMarathon.“Ican'tbelieveImadeit,”ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."Iwasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwaslikeamountain,andIwasthinking,'Thisissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit'.ButthenIfeltbettercomingdownthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonder(碳水化合物)thatkeptmegoing.”Thompson—whoseparents,threebrothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObserverthattheSanDiegomarathon'sfundraisingfortheLeukemia(白血病)Societyiswhatinspiredhertorunandmayevenbringherbackagainnextyear.21.WhatdoesThompsonsayabouttheSanDiegomarathonnextyear?A.ShemaynotbeabletobethereB.Shehasn'tthoughtaboutitC.Sheissuretotakepartinit.D.Sheislikelytorunagain.22.WhendidThompsonsetherfirsover-90marathonrecord?A.In2023. B.In2023. ﻩ C.In2023. D.In2023.23.WhatdidThompsonmainlydointhatdifficultyear?A.Shetookcareofherhusband.ﻩﻩB.Shehurtherlegandhadtorest.C.Shereceivedsomenewtraining. ﻩD.Shetraveledaroundwithherfamily.24.Duringthisyear'smarathon,Thompson______.A.ranfasterthanlasttime B.onceconsideredgivingupC.wasconfidentshecouldmakeit D.couldhardlymoveintheend25.WhatinspiredThompsontorunthemarathon?A.Settinghersonagoodexample.ﻩ B.SettingnewmarathonrecordC.RaisingmoneyforcancertreatmentﻩﻩD.Livinguptoherownpromise.PassageThreeBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsidesandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumandtheditchesarefullofdiscardedfastfoodpackets.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth(下层灌木)foryears.Itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorotHowever,itisnotasitthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortbinedaction,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbyrubbish,theybehavelikerubbish.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlasticBags ﻩ B.EnvironmentProtectionD.RubbishDisposalﻩ C.DirtyBritain27.TheplasticsindustryinBritainprotestedbecause______.A.ataxwasproposedonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsB.supermarketsnolongergaveawayplasticbagsC.theywereblamedforcausingplasticpollutionD.thegovernmentdidnotsupportthem28.Theexpression"slidingdownhill"(Para.4)probablymeans"______”A.workinghardtoreducerubbishB.producingmoreplasticbagsC.encouragingpeopletouseplasticbagsD.makingthingsworsebytakingnoaction29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'soutlookontheenvironment?A.Optimistic.B.Confused. ﻩC.Concerned.ﻩD.Indifferent.30.Thepurposeofthearticleisto______.A.encouragethepublictotakeactionagainstrubbishB.discouragepeoplefromsupportingtheplasticsindustryC.callonthegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragesupermarketstogiveawayrecyclablebagsPassageFourThosewhoworkintheNetherlandsoftenfeelthatalotoftimeiswastedindiscussionsthatleadtonothing.Thereareoftenmeetingswithdocuments,anagenda,andachairman.Allthosepresentwillhavetheirsay,afterwhichtheirremarksarediscussed.Hewhodecidestoskipameetingthoughhehasnothingmoreurgenttoattendto,willfinditunwise.Theinteractingthattakesplaceduringameetingisveryimportantforthegeneralprocess.Hewhodoesnotappearissayingthathedoesnotthinkthesubjectissufficientlyimportant,orthatheapparentlydoesnottakehiscolleaguesseriously.Furthermore,hemightmisssomeoftheessentialinformationthatmaybecomeevidentduringthemeeting.Thosewhoarepresentshowaninterestinblemsoftheircolleagues.Theysupplyquestions,ratherthancommands,andthusdeclarethemselves"co-responsible”.TheDutch,intheirfinalconclusions,liketousesuchmetaphorsas"Weareallinoneline"or“Ournosesarepointinginthesamedirectionagain.”Ifyoupresentadecision,youwillfindthateveryonehassomethingtosayaboutitandhasquestionstoask.ThisiswhytheDutchwillnotbequicktopresentsomethingastheonlycorrectsolution.Theadvantagetothisapproachisthatsuchameetingwilloftenleadtogenuinesuggestionsforimprovementoncertainaspectsofaplan.Asaresult,theplanwillbeajointapproach.Thistime-consumingandseeminglycesshelpscolleaguesbecomeateam.Theamountoftimethatislostaroundthetableismorethanwhatmadeupforinefficiency,onceeveryonegoesbacktowork.StatisticsshowDutchemployeesareamongtheworldleaderswhenitcomestoworkproductivity.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,meetingsinDutchcompaniesseemto______.A.beheldusuallyforimportantissueB.wastealotoftimeinfruitlessdiscussionC.enableemployeestoknoweachotherbetterD.begoodoccasionsforemployeestoshowtheirtalent32.ToDutchemployees,onewhoisabsentfromameeting______.A.doesnottakehiscolleaguesseriousB.mayhavesomethingmoreurgenttodoC.doesnotmissmuchcriticalinformationD.mayhavenothingtosayatthemeeting33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whycan'tDutchemployeescometoaquickdecision?A.Peopleareconstantlyindispute.B.Anideausuallyundergoesafulldiscussion.C.Suggestionsoftenleadnowhere.D.Peopleoftenforgettheaimsofmeetings.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ManyleadersintheworldareDutch.B.Dutchemployeesarehighlyproductive.C.Dutchcompaniesarethemostsuccessfulintheworld.D.Dutchemployeesworkhardestintheworld.35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheDutchmeetingisquiteA.unclearﻩB.negativeﻩ C.positive ﻩD.neutralPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.36.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageﻩB.serve C.adopt ﻩD.build37.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinHawaiimust______youA.agreeaboutﻩ ﻩﻩB.agreetoC.agreeon ﻩ D.agreewith38.Howthepresident______thiseffectivesolutiontotheproblemremainsunknown.A.putupwithﻩﻩﻩB.cameupwithC.caughtupwithﻩﻩD.keptupwith39.TheSomalirobbers'______attacksontheseaurgedallnationstotakeimmediateaction,A.fresh B.free C.frequent D.fluent40.ShegotsowellpreparedthatshepassedthechallengingtestA.atmost B.withluckC.witheaseﻩﻩ ﻩ D.atbest41.Everybodywastouched______wordafterhearinghermovingstory.A.with B.without ﻩC.beyondﻩ ﻩD.to42.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.A.insearchofﻩ ﻩB.intheformofC.inneedofﻩ ﻩD.inthedirectionof43.Yourunderstandingofthetheoryis_____satisfactory.Youmustreadmoreafterclass.A.farfrom ﻩ ﻩﻩB.uptoC.alongwithﻩﻩﻩ D.sofar44.Bequick,______you'llmissyourfight.A.otherwiseﻩB.unless ﻩ C.andﻩ D.rather45.Ifyouare______aboutotherteachingmethods,we'lldiscussthemlater.A.interestedﻩB.curiousﻩﻩC.anxiousﻩ D.impressed46.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesgoingintobusiness-relatedfieldshas______increased.A.shortlyﻩB.partlyﻩﻩﻩC.sharply D.mostly47.I______myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.waswritingC.havewrittenﻩ ﻩﻩ D.havebeenwriting48.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,mostof______arefrombigcities.A.themﻩﻩB.US ﻩﻩC.whomﻩ D.who49.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet,duringmyfirstvisittothetown.A.whenﻩﻩB.thatﻩﻩﻩC.which ﻩﻩD.inthat50.--Iforgotmyphoneonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievable!Imean,it______havebeenlost.A.will ﻩ B.mightﻩ C.backﻩ D.must51.I'llletyouknowassoonashe______back.A.willcomeﻩﻩB.comesﻩ C.shouldcome D.come52.Atnotime______inthewholebuilding.A.smokingispermitted B.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermitted D.besmokingpermitted53.Todaywehavethe______oflisteningtotwoveryunusualmenA.privilege B.rightﻩ ﻩC.powerﻩﻩ D.advantage54.Theceremonywillbebroadcast______ontelevision.A.liveﻩﻩ B.alive ﻩ C.livingﻩﻩﻩD.lively55.Homeworkshouldnotbeusedasa_____ofcontrollingchildren.A.meaningﻩﻩB.mean C.means ﻩ D.medium56.WhatthesecretarysuggeststoMr.Browniswellworth______.A.considering ﻩB.considered ﻩC.considerﻩ D.tobeconsidered57.Ihave______anewcomputerfromthesupplier.A.requested B.asked C.orderedﻩﻩD.demanded58.Thebookgivesyouagood____ofwhatlifewaslikeinJapaninthe19thcentury.A.painting B.drawing ﻩC.portrait ﻩD.photo59.Ithasmadememuchmore__totheneedsofthedisabled.A.sensitiveﻩﻩB.sensibleﻩ C.safe ﻩ ﻩD.secure60.HeatesomepoisonousmushroomswithseriousA.resultsﻩ B.impactsﻩ C.outcomesﻩ D.consequences61.Thebadweathercompletely___ourholiday.A.spoiled B.destroyed ﻩC.defeatedﻩﻩ D.damaged62.Tomhadn'thad______educationbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.many B.little C.fewﻩﻩ D.much63.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.what ﻩB.thatﻩ ﻩC.likeﻩ ﻩ D.as64.Itwasquitealongtime___Irealizedwhathadhappenedtotheoldman.A.afterﻩﻩﻩB.when C.sinceﻩﻩ ﻩD.before65.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct.A.soﻩ ﻩB.whereas ﻩC.unless ﻩD.that66.The______ofherpaperpublishedin“ScientificAmerican"isanimallifeinrainforests.A.topicﻩﻩﻩB.structure ﻩC.logicﻩﻩﻩ D.idea67.Twinsoftencomplainthatpeopletendtotreatthemasapair,______individuals.A.ratherthan B.betterthanC.lessthanﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D.worsethan68.Itisabeautifuloldhouse,butthebrokenwindows______itsappearance.A.improveﻩ B.ruin ﻩ C.changeﻩ D.prove69.Theresearchersbelievethatthemiceeatingthespecial______willgrowtwiceasfast.A.dietﻩ ﻩB.menu ﻩﻩC.order ﻩD.dish70.Themuseumcalledinanexpertto______ifthepaintingwasafake.A.criticizeﻩ B.praiseﻩﻩ C.determineﻩ D.describe71.Thespeechcontestwillgivehimanopportunityto______histalent.A.denyﻩ B.decideﻩﻩ C.differﻩﻩﻩﻩD.demonstrate72.Areyousureyouhaveenoughresources______thisproject?A.carryoutﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ B.bringaboutC.leadtoﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.puton73.______theintroduction,theprofessorexplainedthemajorconceptthatwouldbecoveredintheclass.A.Byﻩ B.Likeﻩﻩ C.For ﻩ D.I74.Wekeptourdistancefromthehunterandhisgame______disturbthehunt.A.soasnottoﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.soastonotC.sothatnotto ﻩ D.sothattonot75.Whetherathome______atwork,Tomalwaysworkshardtomakegooduseofhistime.A.plus B.and ﻩC.orﻩﻩﻩﻩD.norPartIVCloze(Cpoints)Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

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