2021-2022学年广东省江门市普通高中高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

2.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar—Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

3.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

4.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan

improvetheirreading.

A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access

5.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficultsolongasthewholenationworkshardforit.

A.realizingB.toberealized

C.realizedD.torealize

6.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

7.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

8.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

9.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural,

A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

10.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI'll20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

11.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

12.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

13.Thestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

14.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

15.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

16.—You'vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.

—.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.

A.Itcan9tbehelpedB.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogoodD.FarfromIt

17.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,1dobelieveifspossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

18.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

19.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

20.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingoneleg

overtheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincrease

yourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckand

spine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethe

feelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,

thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylasta

minuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidth

apart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto.

A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressure

C.legnumbnessD.bonedamage

2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?

A•Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.

C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto・

A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabit

C.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs

22.（8分）Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDel

Oro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedto

throwlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatno

cost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,so

theproposalwasveryattractive.

Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinga

nationalpark."Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer;DanielJanzenmentionedtheorange

story.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15years

earlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.

“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,I'dhavetoclimbthroughundergrowth

andcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself,“saidTimothyTreuer.

Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（样品）,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreat

differencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadricher

soil.

Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting

（施月巴）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforangeminedanationalparkand

sloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuersstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofruiningis

beingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1、WhycouldDelOrothroworangepeelswithinthenationalpark?

A.Herenteda3-hectarepieceoflandinthenationalpark.

B.Hegavepartoftheirforestlandtothenationalpark.

C.Thenationalparkwantedtomakethesoilricher.

D.Hecametoanagreementwiththenationalparkbypayingsomemoney.

2、WhenwasthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkmade?

A.In1998.

B.In1999.

C.In2012.

D.In2013.

3、WhatmadeTreuershocked?

A.TheorangestoryDanielJanzenmentioned.

B.ThedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark.

C.Thepollutionoforangepeelstothenationalpark.

D.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadontheland.

4、Whafstheauthorsattitudetothejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Positive.

B.Worried.

C.Admirable.

D.Disapproving.

23.（8分）BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery

DavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree-floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary

2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.

WHEN：19Jan.2018-10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondays

WHERE：DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZ

AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery

Afteratwo-yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhas

deliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective（回顾）andweloveit.

WHEN：25Jan.2018-22Apr.2018,Openingtimenotyetconfirmed

WHERE：HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&-XX

CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy

Thisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations>themuseum's

director,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI：Kingand

CollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It'sacompletesuccess.

WHEN：27Jan.2018-15Apr.2018,10：00-18：00

WHERE；RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse>Piccadilly,London9WIJOBD

Picasso1932-Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern

Itisreallyonce-in-a-lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploring

Picasso'sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it*sgood.

WHEN：8Mar.2018-10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00-18：00,FridaytoSaturday10：00

-22：00

WHERE：TateModernBankside,London,SEI9TG

1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?

A.DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.HaywardGallery.

C.RoyalAcademy.

D.TateModern.

2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?

A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.

B.PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.

C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.

D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.

3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?

A.BridgetRileyexhibition9DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.

C.CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.

D.Picasso1932-love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.

24.（8分）Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.Ifswhatwedowhenwe'reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthat

helpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?

Ifsnormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso.Butcontraryto

popularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism,creativityandefficiency.Inaddition,studiessuggest

thatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.

Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.ErnestHarburgperformeda

studybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenand

womenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitisor

sufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurfacewhenthey

feltbothered.

Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofour

welfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisactofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn'tbeneficialinthisway.

However,it'scertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbe

appropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontrol.Thekeyto

expressingyourangeris仃tidingtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessary

shouting,hitting,orotherviolentreactions,it'sworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhoughwemaybe

inthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.

1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?

A.Itisanimportanttool.B.Itisabadfeelingstate.

C.Itincreasesourhappiness.D.Ithelpsinsocialsituations.

2、WhatdoesDr.ErnestHarburg'sstudyimplyaboutanger?

A.Itneedsawayout.B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itcancausesuddendeath.D.Itmustbekeptundercontrol.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe'reangry?

A.Findoutitscause.B.Pretendtoignoreit.

C.Reacttoitviolently.D.Expressitreasonably.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,WaystoControlAngerB.BenefitsofMildAnger

C.ShowingAngerProperlyCountsD.AngerDoesAffectHealth

25・（10分）Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower

Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?

Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?

Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,out

ofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthan

thatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.

Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenweface

toomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletely

exhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivation

allowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.High

motivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.

Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudy

self-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothe

musclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedby

regularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.

Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveis

theworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresenseto

focusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexercise

planatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,

you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehaviorEventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,

andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.

1、Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat.

A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control

B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccess

C.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted

D.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure

2、Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans,

A.makeuseofB.runoutof

C.buildD.increase

3、Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles.

A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower

B.toshowthesignificanceofregularexercise

C.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedup

D.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control

4、Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?

A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”

B."Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”

C."IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”

D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmost

therewhenwegotstuckina]trafficjam.Carsstretched（延伸）aheadofusandbehindusas2aswe

couldsee.Wesatinthesame3withoutmovingforsevenhours.We4periodicallytoseeifthe5

aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.6therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,my

momhadto7thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta8ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwe

coulddowassitand9Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop10attention,becausewewerealways

checkinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard11aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe12,

andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver13us,whodidn'tknowanythingaboutiteither.14,

aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe15

infrontofthetruck,therewereabsolutelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.The

onlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe17time.Therewereno

signsofatrafficjamtheentire18ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall19,Tothisdaywehave

no20astohowthiscouldhavehappened.

l^A.permanentB.hugeC.messyD.illegal

2、A.usuallyB.muchC.farD.quickly

3^A.carB.sofaC.seatD.spot

4、A.checkedB.examinedC.staredD.tried

5、A.passengersB.trucksC.menD.cars

6、A.BecauseB・AlthoughC.EvenifD.Asif

7、A.shutB.answerC.openD.lock

8、A.viewB.senseC.listD.rush

9、A.playB.waitC.sleepD.imagine

10、A.attractingB.demandingC.payingD.receiving

11、A.somethingB.newsC.whispersD.nothing

12、A.TVB.textC.roadD.radio

13、A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.over

14^A.Again]B・FinallyC.ThusD.Unfortunately

15、A.runB.walkedC.lookedD.talked

16、A.forB.asC.nearD.except

17、A.wholeB.longC.hardD.free

18、A.journeyB.restC.dayD.process

19^A.disappearedB.passedC.stoppedD.moved

20>A.expressionB.motivationC.explanationD.intention

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Tobreedsnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening,change

soileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits—thisiswhatSunYouxiang,afourth-gradeprimary

schoolstudentinHangzhou,L(conclude)afterbreedingsnailsforoneyear.

Fromthreesmallwhitesnailsattheverybeginning2.morethan60snailsoffourgenerationsnow,hehasdonea

greatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass,3,(witness)thereproductionofanimalsisapreciousexperiencefor

kids.Their4.(create),patience,andrespectforlifewillbestimulated(激发)astheylearntotakecareofanimalson

theirown.

Sun'steachersaidtheassignmentservedasa.goodexampleoflifeeducation.Practice5.(be)anessentialstepin

leaning,whichwillbenefitthekidsfor6.lifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureand

creaturesinafriendlyway.

Startingfromthisyear,Sciencewillbecomean.7,(equal)importantsubjectasChineseandMathinprimary

schools,8.aimstoimprovestudents9knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.9・(draw)bycuriosity,morekidswillbe

willingtoobserveandthinkthroughpracticing,whichwilladdto10・（they）recognitionoftheworldinthelongrun.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

YesterdaywasmybestfriendLiMing'sbirthday、Whenschoolwasover,Iwenttobebookshoptobuyabookcalling

ExploringSpace,andhadthemwrappedforhim、Becausehehaswantedtobuythisbookforweeks,soIknewhe

wouldbeverypleasedwithmypresent、WhenIgottotheparty,Igavethepresenttohimandwhisperedsoft,wYou

willloveit>“Hecouldnotwaittoopeningit、Allofsudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared>Isawsomebigred

wordsinthecoverofthebookwhatsaid,CaringforYourBaby!Ihadpickedupthewrongbooksintheshop!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用

英语给他写一封回信。内容如下：你的寒假计划（休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动）陈述你这样安排的理

由。

注意：（1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：社会活动socialactivities

DearBob,

Howareyougettingalongthesedays?

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、B

12、D

13、A