（精品讲义）UNIT2SECTION4word版含答案22

16/1615/16/将来进行时和过去将来时[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe'llbetakingaflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.②Wewillbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingontheground.③Iwillbeenjoyingmyselfwithmyfamilymembersthisweekend.④Whatwillyoubedoingthistimethedayaftertomorrow?⑤Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.⑥Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitbegantorain.⑦Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.⑧Hewasabouttogetonthebuswhensomeonecalledhim.(1)句①②③④为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为will_be_doing;_将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。(2)句⑤为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为would_do。(3)过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were_going_to_do_sth.，如句⑥；was/were_to_do_sth.，如句⑦；was/were_about_to_do_sth.，如句⑧。[语法剖析]语法点一将来进行时1.将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋bedoingTomorrowwe'llbeflyingtoParis.明天我们将乘飞机飞往巴黎。(2)否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋bedoingIhopeyouwon'tbefeelingtootired.我希望你不会觉得太累。(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋bedoing?Willyoubedoingyourhomeworkthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你将正在做作业吗？(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋bedoing?Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午8点你做什么？2．将来进行时的用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。TomwillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直在攀爬喜马拉雅山。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。TomwillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦，他将一直在攀爬喜马拉雅山。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为安排要做的事。TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinLondon?你将要去伦敦看望你叔叔吗？3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别将来进行时表示按计划、安排发生的将来的动作，强调动作的进行性；而一般将来时则表示动作尚未发生，它可以是经过事先安排的或临时决定的，但它不表示动作的进行性。He'llbearrivingatabouteleveno'clocktonight.他今晚将会在大约11点钟到达。TheywillleaveHongKongtomorrow.他们明天要离开香港。[巧学助记]将来进行时用法口诀将来某时(段)正进行，可能还要延续中，预计不久要发生，通常用在口语中，语气委婉顿生情。[名师点津]时间状语从句和条件状语从句一般不用将来进行时。Ifyouare(不用willbe)stayingatmyhomewhenIcomeback,I'llcookagoodmealforyou.如果我回来时你(还)在我家，我就给你做一顿好吃的。[即时演练1](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwill_be_writing(write)thereport.②Don'tphonemebetween8：00and10：00.Wewill_be_having(have)classesthen.③Ithinkthatshewill_be_working(work)onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.④PremierLiwill_be_making(make)aspeechonTVat8p.m.onFridayevening.(2)翻译句子①下周一的这个时候你将在做什么？What_will_you_be_doing_at_this_time_next_Monday?②Willyoubereadinganythingelse?你要看点儿别的什么吗？③七月份我们要去海边度假。We_will_be_taking_our_holiday_at_the_seaside_in_July.④WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingTV.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。(3)(2015·天津高考)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________aclassatthattime.A．willteachB．wouldteachC．hastaughtD．willbeteaching解析：选D句意：简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。参加会议与授课都未发生，故用将来时态，排除C项；而B项是过去将来时，也可排除。根据语境，在今天下午三点的时候简正在授课，所以不能参加会议。表示未来某个时间正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。(4)(2013·江苏高考)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?Sure.ISure.I________areportathome.A．willbewritingB．willhavewrittenC．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting解析：选A根据答语可知答话者明天上午不用汽车，那时他/她将在家写报告，故用将来进行时。语法点二过去将来时1.过去将来时的构成(1)其基本表达方式：would＋doHehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：①was/weregoingtodo表示准备、计划做某事。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。②was/wereabouttodo表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽车马上就要开了。③was/weretodo表示过去曾计划或安排要做某事。Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.他说他打算一个星期后完成这项工作。④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come,go,arrive,leave等，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他们什么时候再来。⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。TheytoldmeschoolbeganonSeptember1st.他们告诉我9月1号开学。[名师点津]was/were(about)todo结构和was/weregoingtodo结构的区别：was/weretodo侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/wereabouttodo表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/weregoingtodo侧重说话人的意图或打算。MrSmithsaidhewastotakeuptheposition.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。Ifeltsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。Hepromisedmehewasgoingtowritethearticlewell.他答应我要把文章写好。2．过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方度假。Hewassixty-eight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavouritesongs.当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。[即时演练2](1)完成句子①她告诉我说她下周还会来。Shetoldmethatshewould_comeagainnextweek.②我原以为他不会参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。Ithoughthewouldn't_attend_the_meeting,_buttomysurprise,hecame.③她说她将参加我们第二天的讨论。Shesaidthatshewould_join_usinthediscussionthenextday.④这表明随后几天将是持续炎热的天气。Itsuggestedthatitwould_stay_hotinthenextfewdays.⑤她说会议定于第二天举行。Shesaidthatthemeetingwas_to_be_heldthenextday.(2)选词填空：begoingto,beto,beaboutto①Itseemedasifitwas_going_torain.②Althoughshewasill,shesaidshewas_tobeseeninthelabthenextday.③Thecoachwas_about_togiveupthegamewhenthecaptainscoredagoal.(3)(2015·浙江高考)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasgoingtobeD．was解析：选C句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的着名科学家。由语境可知，此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的，表示“从过去看将来”，要用过去将来时态，故C项正确。(4)(2015·陕西高考)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．wastobecomeB．becomesC．istobecomeD．became解析：选A句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didn'tknow可知，此处表示在过去(上大学时)看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/shoulddo，也可以用was/weretodo表示，故选A。(5)(2014·山东高考)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A．boughtB．wouldbuyC．haveboughtD．hadbought解析：选B句意：他们下定决心，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买所新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的；同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作还未发生，用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法，所以主句应该用过去将来时，即wouldbuy。电子邮件[技法指导]随着计算机的普及以及网络的广泛应用，一种新的写信方式——电子邮件已日渐流行起来。凭借方便、快捷等优点，电子邮件备受人们的喜爱，渐渐成为人们日常交流不可缺少的重要方式。电子邮件也属于书信体裁。它由下面几部分组成：1．信头信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。以下是需要填写的内容：a．在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。b．“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks,congratulations,greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个字母。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。2．称呼语首行顶格写。通常用Dear...，其后一般用逗号。3．正文这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。4．结束语常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。5．签名在结束语的下一行。[黄金表达]1．信件开头常用句式(1)写信给他人①I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehadyesterday.我写信告诉你有关昨天我们进行的讨论。②I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.我写信问一下你下星期能否来。(2)回信给他人③Youre-mailcametomethismorning.我今天早晨收到了你的邮件。④IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.我已经收到了你7月20日给我的来信。⑤Thankyouforyourletter.谢谢你给我的来信。2．信件结尾常用句式⑥Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.请代我向你全家问好。⑦Wishyouapleasantjourney.希望你旅途愉快。⑧LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.期待你再次造访中国。⑨Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.期待尽快收到你的来信。⑩Withbestregardstoyourfamily.向你全家问好。[写作规范][题目要求]假如你是王飞，给你的好友李平发一封电子邮件，告诉他你是怎样度过“十一”黄金周的。内容包括：1．我和父母安排骑自行车去附近的农村进行两日游；2．我们提前准备好大量的食物和水，确保度过一个愉快的假日；3．早上7：00出发，进行钓鱼、野餐等活动；4．晚上住在叔叔家，第二天下午返回。要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2．词数150左右；3．开头称呼语和结尾签名已经给出。DearLiPing，Yours，WangFei[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．安排arrange2．大量的large_supplies_of3．提前in_advance4．确保make_sure5．出发set_off6．按期on_schedule7．目的地destination8．风景scenery9．劳累的tired第二步：由词造句1．到达那儿之后，我们开始钓鱼和野餐。①After_getting_there,_webegantofishandhadapicnic.(after,prep.)②After_we_got_there,_webegantofishandhadapicnic.(after,conj.)③Having_got_there,_webegantofishandhadapicnic.(v.-ing作状语)2．尽管很累，我们感到很高兴。①We_felt_very_happy_even_though_we_were_tired.(eventhough)②Although_we_were_tired,_we_felt_very_happy.(although)③Tired_though/as_we_were,_we_felt_very_happy.(倒装句)第三步：连句成篇DearLiPing，TheNationalHolidayisover.Iwasveryhappyduringthe7-dayleave.MyparentsandIarrangedtogotothecountrysidenotfarawayfromourhometohaveatwo-daytripbybicycle.Wegotlargesuppliesoffoodandwaterreadyinadvancetomakesurewehadahappyholiday.Wesetoffat7：00onscheduleandarrivedatthedestinationat10：00.Aftergettingthere,webegantofishandhadapicnic.Moreover,thebeautifulsceneryandthecomfortofbeingwithmyparentsmademealothappier.Besides,westayedinmyuncle'sandhadasmallfamilypartythereatnight.Wereturnedthenextafternoon.Wefeltveryhappyeventhoughweweretired.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，WangFeiⅠ.单项填空1．I________thePacificatthistimetomorrow.A．willbeflyingoverB．amflyingoverC．willflyoverD．flyover解析：选A句意：我明天这个时候将正在飞越太平洋。根据后面的时间状语atthistimetomorrow,可知应用将来进行时。2．Whenyouarrive,I________inreceptionforyou.A．waitB．amwaitingC．amgoingtowaitD．willbewaiting解析：选D句意：当你到达的时候，我将在接待处等你。“我等你”发生在将来“你到达”的那一时刻，即表示说话人打算将来的某一时刻要进行的动作，故用将来进行时。3．(陕西高考)—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A．flyB．willflyC．willbeflyingD．amflying解析：选C由attwoo'clockthisafternoon可知，此处应用将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。4．—WillTomgoshoppingwithyouthisweekend?—No.He________theHimalayasthen.A．willclimbB．isclimbingC．climbD．willbeclimbing解析：选D句意：“这周末汤姆将和你一起购物吗？”“不，他那时(可能)将正在登喜马拉雅山。”根据后面的then可知用将来时，这里表示对将来的预测，故用将来进行时。5．You'dbetternotcallMrGreenbetween7and8thisevening,forhe________animportanttalkthen.A．willhaveB．wouldhaveC．willbehavingD．willhavehas解析：选C句意：你最好不要在今晚的7点到8点之间打电话给格林先生，因为他那时将正在进行一个重要的会谈。表示在将来某一个特定的时间正在进行某一个动作，要用将来进行时。6．—I'dliketocallyouat10o'clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—I'mafraidI________animportantexam.A．willhaveattendedB．willbeattendingC．attendD．amattending解析：选B句意：“如果你方便的话，下周五的早上10点钟我想打电话给你。”“恐怕那时我正在参加一次重要的考试。”由“10o'clocknextFridaymorning”可知，是将来的一个具体的时间点，所以要用将来进行时。7．—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I'msorrytotellyouthatwe________whenwefoundhowmuchit________.A．havegivenitup;costsB．gaveitup;costC．hadgivenitup;costD．gaveitup;wouldcost解析：选D句意：“你们完成这个项目了吗？”“我很遗憾地告诉你，当我们发现它将要花费我们很大的代价的时候，我们放弃了。”“放弃”是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，而“花费”这一动作是在过去的某一时间预测的将要发生的动作，故用过去将来时。8．Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometimebeforewegotthefullresult.A．wouldbeB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen解析：选A句意：我们得有耐心，因为在我们得到全部结果之前还要一段时间。由“beforewegotthefullresult”可知，全部的结果还没出现，前面是过去时，故用过去将来时。9．Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A．willalreadyincreaseB．wouldalreadyincreaseC．wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD．willbegreatlyincreased解析：选C句意：他们相信通过使用电脑，他们厂的产量将会很快地增长。主句是一般过去时，而从句的动作还没有发生，故应该用过去将来时；production与increase是被动关系，故用被动语态。10．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty________，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetables.A．wastobeheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．isbeingheld解析：选A句意：在商店上面的房间里将要举行一场宴会，一些工人正忙着收拾桌子。根据后面“正忙着收拾桌子”可知，聚会还未进行，动作发生在过去，故用过去将来时。11．Hetoldmethathe________lettersalldaytomorrow.A．willwriteB．iswritingC．willbewritingD．wouldbewriting解析：选D考查动词的时态。从told和alldaytomorrow可以推断是过去将来进行时，表示从过去某一时刻看，在将来某一段时间内将进行的动作。12．—Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced解析：选A句意：“你猜怎么了，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证。”“太棒了！你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。”此处用将来进行时表示将来某个时候有可能正在发生的事情。13．Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents'complaintsthatthenewlybuiltfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A．hasbeendelayedB．wasdelayedC．wouldbedelayedD．willbedelayed解析：选B句意：因为当地居民埋怨新建的工厂会打扰这个地方的宁静，这个决定被推迟了差不多一年。由后面的过去将来时可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。14．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________theofficesoon.A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleft解析：选B句意：由时间状语soon(不久)可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，故选B。15．Unluckily,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Smith________，soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．justleftB．wasjustleavingC．hasjustleftD．hadjustleft解析：选B从下文的soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords可知Dr.Smith还没有走，即“快要走了”，是过去将来，过去进行时可以表示过去将来。Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Ididn'texpectthatsomanypeoplewould_offer(offer)theirhelp.2．Tom'sfamilywill_be_enjoying(enjoy)theirholidayinMountHuangthistimenextweek.3．Iwastoldthatthepressconferencewould/was_to_be_held(hold)thenextday.4．Lastweekhepromisedhewould_come(come)buthehasn'tarriveduntilnow.5．At10o'clockyesterday,Lucywas_working(work)inheroffice.6．At10o'clocktomorrow,Lucywill_be_working(work)inheroffice.7．I'mafraidthatitwill_be_raining(rain)whenwegetthere.8．Don'tphonemebetween5and6.Wewill_be_having(have)dinnerthen.Ⅲ.语法与写作(完成句子)1．明天这时候我将在电视上看你进行比赛。ThistimetomorrowIwill_be_watchingyouplayonTV.2．他说他第二天回来。Hesaidhewould_come_backthenextday.3．上周六，我们要去踢足球的，但是下雨了。LastSaturdaywewere_going_to_play_footballbutitrained.4．由于第二天要离开，周五晚上他睡得较早。Ashewas_to_leavethenextday,hewenttobedearlyonFridayevening.5．小偷正要离开，这时警察出现在他面前。Thethiefwas_about_to_leavewhenthepolicemenappearedbeforehim.[对应学生课下能力提升(七)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Willyoubefreenextweek,Mr.Chairman?—I'mafraidnot.I________ameetingonglobalwarmingfromMondaytoFriday.A．amhavingB．willbehavingC．willhaveD．willhavehad解析：选B考查时态。本题首先要抓住两个时间状语nextweek和fromMondaytoFriday，回答是“没有空”，其次“fromMondaytoFriday”这段时间他将忙于会议，将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作。2．HowgladIamtoseeyouhere!I________thatyou________.A．think;don'tcomeB．thought;won'tcomeC．think;wouldn'tcomeD．thought;wasn'tcoming解析：选D从上文的“gladtoseeyouhere”可知，不是“现在以为”，而是说话之前以为，另外that从句中的时态要和主句的过去时态呼应，所以要用过去将来时。3．—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?—Oh,yes,I________thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyou'reallworking!A．willenjoyB．wasenjoyingC．willbeenjoyingD．amgoingtoenjoy解析：选C考查句子的时态。依据下文中的nextFridayafternoon可知该句应使用将来时态；再依据whileyou'reallworking可知，该句话是说你们都在工作的时候我会在享受夏威夷的阳光。故该句应该使用将来进行时。4．Petersaidhe________whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.A．waswritingB．wouldwriteC．hadwrittenD．hasbeenwriting解析：选B句意：彼得说他一到那儿就会给我们写信，但到现在我们还没有收到他的信。从句意知应用过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作。5．—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?—I________myfavouriteprogramateighto'clocktomorrowevening.A．willwatchB．amgoingtowatchC．willbewatchingD．amwatching解析：选C句中时间状语ateighto'clocktomorrowevening表示将来具体某一时刻，说明句中谓语动词是在将来某一时刻要发生的事，且强调正在进行的动作，故应选用将来进行时。6．—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?—I________，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A．hadB．wouldC．wasgoingtoD．did解析：选C句意：“爱丽丝，你昨天为什么没来？”“我本来打算来，但来了一位不速之客。”“was/weregoingto＋动词原形”可表示未能实现的过去将来的动作。该题中wasgoingto后省略了come。7．Shehopedthatthey________againbeforelongsothattheycouldhaveanotherdiscussionaboutit.A．metB．wouldmeetC．hadmetD．weremet解析：选B 主句的谓语动词hoped为一般过去时，宾语从句则用过去的某个时态。根据句意“她希望不久他们还会见面，以便能就那件事情再讨论一番”，宾语从句用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间希望某动作在其后另一时间发生。8．Don'tworry!Youwon'tmissherattheairport.She________aredTshirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.A．haswornB．willbewearingC．waswearingD．wore解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：别担心！你不会在机场错过她的。她那时会穿着一件红色T恤和白色的裙子。由won'tmiss可知应用将来时，由atthattime可知应用进行时，故用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故选B。9．Wewere________givingup________theycametohelpusout.A．atthepointof;whenB．onthepointof;whenC．onthepointof;whileD．aboutto;when解析：选Bbeabouttodo常与when连用，when意为“就在那时，突然”；onthepointofdoing相当于beabouttodo。句意：我们正打算放弃，这时他们来帮助我们克服困难。故选B。10．—Callmeatsixtomorrowmorning.—Whysoearly?I________.A．willsleepB．willbesleepingC．havesleptD．wassleeping解析：选B考查时态。句意：“明天早晨六点给我打电话。”“为什么这么早？我(那时)正在睡觉。”根据atsixtomorrowmorning可知动作发生在将来，而且动作sleep正在进行，故选B。A项只表示将来发生的动作，不强调动作正在进行。C项表示动作结束；D项表示过去正在进行的动作。Ⅱ.阅读理解InaresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn'tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkiscompletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco-workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.Completeyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微风).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快。1．Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A．One'sloveforthework.B．Havingagoodmanager.C．Havingmanysupporters.D．Thepayonegetsfromwork.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，研究发现，工资和对工作的热爱都不是让人在工作时心情愉快的主要原因，拥有能够给予自己帮助的友好同事和好的管理者才是其主要原因。2．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A．Todoourworkmorecreatively.B．Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C．Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D．Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，不断挑战自我是为了避免工作中的枯燥。3．Inordertostayhappyatwork,weshould________.A．trytomakefriendswithourco-workersB．considerthegoodandbadaspectsoftheworkC．takechargeofdifferenttasksfromtimetotimeD．completethosedisagreeableortoughtasksfirst解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，要想在工作中保持愉快的心情，就需要与同事交流以了解他们，与他们友好相处。也就是说，要与同事交朋友。4．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Eatsomethingwhenwefeelhungry.B．Makedifferentgestureswhileworking.C．Doaproperamountofworkatlunchtime.D．Openthewindowtofeelthebreezewhileworking.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者建议可以在午餐时间适量工作，这样有利于在工作中保持心情愉快。5．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A．peopleworkinginbigcompaniesB．newgraduatesfromuniversitiesC．thoseworkingoncomputersD．generalworkers解析：选D推理判断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快，因此该主题应该是针对广大工作者的。Ⅲ.任务型阅读 HowtoSurviveEmbarrassingMomentsHaveyoueverdonesomethingembarrassing(令人窘迫的)?Atthatmoment,youprobablywishedyoucoulddisappearintothinair.Unfortunately,embarrassingthingshappentoeveryoneatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnews?Youcankeepthedamagetotheminimum.Here'ssomehelp.LaughitoffYou'restaringatyourcrush(意中人)sohardthatyouwalkintoawall.Youtripoveryourownfeetanddropallyourbooks.Thebestthingyoucando?Aslongasyou'renotseriouslyhurt,laughitoff.Saylike“Hey,Icanteachyoutodothatifyouwantto！”or“Ittookmeyearstolearnthat！”Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou'reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.That'sboundtomakeastrongerimpressionthanthefactthatyoudroppedastackofbooks.MoveonSomesituationsaretoopersonaltolaughoff.Yourunderwearfallsoutofyourbackpack.Yourbathingsuitfallsoffinthepool.Youpassgaswhilegivingapresentation.Makingajokewouldjustcallmoreattentiontowhathappened—andthat'sthelastthingyouwant.Whatnow?Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgobacktowhatyouweredoing,oryoucanacknowledgeitwitha“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.Ifthere'sajokerwhothinksit'sagoodideatopointouthowbadlyyoujustembarrassedyourself,fixhimw