（精品讲义）UNIT3SECTION2word版含答案22

18/1919/19/Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Anexplorer(探险家)isapersonwhotravelstounknownplacestofindoutmoreaboutthem.2．Excuseme,whereistheentrance(入口)tothecinema?3．Bycoincidence(巧合)wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.4．Ihaven'treadthebook,soIdon'tknowitscontent(内容)．5．Chewyourfoodbeforeyouswallow(吞咽)it.6．Shelivesinahousewithin(在……之内)amileofthestation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇7．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇，好奇心8．fortunen．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地9．preservevt.保存，保护，保持→preservationn．保存，保持10．deathn．死亡→deadadj.死的11．connectionn．联系→connectvt.连接，联系→connectedadj.有联系的12．punishmentn．惩罚→punishv．惩罚13．scientificadj.科学的→sciencen．科学14．disturbvt.打扰，扰乱→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.受干扰的，不安的→disturbancen．打扰，扰乱15．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸[巧记单词]派生词fortunately→fortunate＋lypreservation→preserve＋去e＋ationpunishment→punish＋mentⅢ.补全短语1．haveaneffecton对……有影响2．becuriousabout对……感到好奇3．setsail启航4．comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现5．aswellas也，以及6．lookinto向……窥视；调查7．fallill生病8．goout熄灭9．dieof因……而死10．resultin导致，结果是……11．payoff成功，带来好的结果12．inconnectionwith和……有关1．[教材原句]Upontheirenteringthetomb,Carter'sluckypetbird,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。[句型点拨]upon/on＋v.ing/n.表“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]Upon/Onseeinghermother,littleMarycouldn'thelpcrying.一看见妈妈，小玛丽就哭了。2．[教材原句]Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。[句型点拨]句中ifbreathedin为省略句，补充完整为：iftheyarebreathedin。[佳句赏析]Iwon'tgotohishouseunlessinvited.不被邀请，我是不会去他家的。3．[教材原句]Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.但是有一点可以肯定，木乃伊的诅咒至今仍然是个谜。[句型点拨]句中whatiscertain是一个主语从句且what在从句中作主语。[佳句赏析]Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我们不能得到的看来比我们拥有的要更好。4．[教材原句]Wouldyouratherbefamous,orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown?你是愿意出名呢？还是虽然很有帮助，但仍默默无闻呢？[句型点拨]句中wouldratherdosth.意为“愿意做某事”。[佳句赏析]Hesaidthathewouldratherwalkthantakeataxi,butI'dratherhetookataxitogohome.他说他宁愿走着也不愿打车，但我倒宁愿他打车回家。1．(教材P42)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇心。curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的，奇特的，难以解释的...curiousabout...对……感到好奇todosth.渴望做某事...is/wascuriousthat...奇怪的是……①Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。②Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.我很想弄清楚她说了什么。③It's_very_curious_thatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。④Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactly,thesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情一年以后又发生了。⑤Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditout_of_curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。2．(教材P42)In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria,Egypt.1891年，也就是17岁那一年，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。setsailfor启航去……①IthinkyouaresupposedtosetsailfortheSouthPoleonafineday.我认为你们应该在天气晴朗的时候起航去南极。[名师点津]setsailforsomeplace中的for不能换成to。他们今天早上动身去香港了。TheysetsailforHongKongthismorning.(√)TheysetsailtoHongKongthismorning.(×)setup建立，创立setoff引爆，动身setout出发，动身setdown记录setaside留出，把……放在一边setabout(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事setfootin/on进入，踏入setouttodosth.开始做某事②Itrytosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.我尽量每月存点钱。③Weneedtoset_about_finding/set_out_to_findasolution.我们需要着手寻找解决办法。3．(教材P42)Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了各种珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理的遗体。fortunen．(1)[C]大笔钱财，巨款makeafortune发财comeintoafortune继承财产buildupafortune积聚财富①Hewentabroadtomakeafortune.他到海外去发财。(2)[C，U]命运，[U]运气...e(the)good/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……seekone'sfortune寻出路，碰运气tellone'sfortune给某人算命②Ihad_the_good_fortunetobechosenforatripabroad.我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。③Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可以凭着手纹给你算命。preservevt.保存，保护，维护，保持preserve...from...保护……使之免于……bewellpreserved保存/保养得好④Chinaiswillingtoworkwithothercountriestopreservepeaceoftheworld.中国愿与其他国家一道维护世界和平。⑤Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshould_be_preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下来。⑥Wemustencouragethelowcarbontravelandpreserveourplanetfrommorepollution.我们应鼓励低碳出行，以保护我们的星球免受更多的污染。⑦Ishereally60?He'swellpreserved!他真的60岁了吗？他保养得真好啊！[联想发散]我们还学过哪些与preserve...from...结构相似的短语？①protect...from...保护……以免……②prevent/stop...(from)doingkeep...fromdoing阻止……做……4．(教材P42)There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.就是在那儿，他们偶然发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰到，无意中找到；被理解，被传达①ShecameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上她在牛津街碰到了一位老校友。②Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycame_acrosssomenewproblems.在实验过程中他们遇到了一些新问题。③Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacross.Nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.你的演讲讲得不明不白，没人听懂你的意思。[名师点津](1)comeacross意为“(偶然)遇见，发现”时，属于及物动词短语，其后接人或物作宾语，不能用于被动语态。(2)comeacross意为“被理解，被弄懂”时，属于不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，不能用于被动语态。[联想发散]我们还学过哪些表示“偶然遇见”的短语？请完成下列短语。①meetbychance②meetwith③runacross④runinto5．(教材P42)Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.毕竟，所有里面的东西都会到博物馆里。content(1)n.内容；目录；含量；容器所装之物①Theboxfellover,andsomeofthecontentsspilledout.箱子翻了，里面的一些东西散落出来。②Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit'snotverywellexpressed.你那篇文章的内容好极了，但是表达方式不太好。(2)adj.满意的；满足的becontentwith...对……感到满意becontenttodosth.做某事满意becontentthat...满意……③Sheis_very_content_withherpresents.她对礼物非常满意。④Johnisquitecontentto_watch_television_for_hours.约翰非常满足于一连几个小时看电视。(3)vt.使满意⑤Thoughthereisnobread,wecancontentourselveswithpancakes.尽管没有面包，我们吃煎饼也心满意足了。6．(教材P43)Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.7年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员中有21人死亡。withinprep.在……之内，不超过withinone'sreach在某人所能触及的范围之内withinone'spower在某人能力范围之内①Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你会在七天之内收到答复。②Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围内，有好几辆汽车可供选购。③Don'tputthemedicinewhereitiswithinyourbaby'sreach.不要把药放到你孩子接触到的地方。④Ifyouaskmeforhelp,I'lldowhat'swithin_my_power.如果你向我求助，我将尽力而为。7．(教材P43)Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejustcoincidence.有人说那些死亡只是巧合。coincidencen．巧合，碰巧Whatacoincidence！真巧！Whatacoincidence(itis)todosth.!……真是巧合！Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合bycoincidence碰巧①—I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whatacoincidence!SoamI.——我准备下周去巴黎。——真巧！我也去。②Thiskindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappensby_coincidence.这种运气是不存在的，只是碰巧发生了而已。③Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.他和他母亲同一天生日，真是太巧了！8．(教材P43)Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。connectionn．联系，关联；联结；接通；连接inconnectionwith...与……有关；关于haveaconnectionwith...与……有关①I'mhavingproblemswithmyInternetconnection.我的互联网连接有问题。②Amanhasbeenarrestedin_connection_withthemurder.一名男子因与该谋杀案有关而被捕。③Hehasadirectconnectionwiththeaccident.他与这起事故有直接的关系。9．(教材P43)Whenabombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气就搅动了这些病毒。disturbvt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱；使(人)产生焦虑①I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?对不起，打扰一下，我能和你谈一会儿吗？②Shehasdisturbedallhisplansforgoingabroad.她打乱了他的所有出国计划。③Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasmissinghim.意识到她在想念他，使她很困扰。[Wordfamily]disturbvt.打扰，扰乱disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.不安的[辨析比较]表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但不一定影响事情的进展interrupt意为“打断；插嘴”，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况中断选择上述单词填空④Sorrytointerrupt,_butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.⑤Don'tdisturbyourfather.He'sbusywritingareport.10．(教材P43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。breathevt.&vi.呼吸(1)breathein吸入，吸气breatheout呼出(2)breathn.呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁①Ifyoufeelnervous,youcanbreathedeeply.如果感到紧张，你可以深呼吸。②Mostpeoplehaven'trealizedthattheyarebreathingpollutedair.多数人并未意识到自己正呼吸着受到污染的空气。③Practisingbreathing_in_and_outcanbegoodforyourhealth.练习吸气和呼气对你的健康有好处。④Thestudentsallheldtheirbreathwhentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheexam.当老师宣布考试结果时，学生们都屏息静听。⑤Whenhereachedtheclassroom,hewasout_of_breath.当他到教室时，他已经上气不接下气了。resultin造成，导致；结果是……resultfrom由……产生；由……引起asaresult结果asaresultof由于；作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地⑥Thequarrelresultedinhisleavingthehome.这次争吵导致了他离家出走。⑦Thestar'scarelessspeechontheblogresultedinmuchargument.那位明星在微博上过于粗心的发言引来许多争议。⑧Diseaseoftenresults_fromeatingtoomuch.疾病常是由吃得太多引起的。⑨Hisfatherlikedsmoking.Asaresult,hediedoflungcancerlastyear.＝Hisfatherdiedoflungcancerlastyearas_a_result_oflikingsmoking.他父亲喜欢抽烟。结果，去年死于肺癌。[名师点津]resultin＝leadto导致，引起(其后接结果)，resultfrom＝liein源于，存在于(其后接原因)。Manyillnessesresultfrom,起因于lackofexercise.许多疾病是由缺乏锻炼引起的。Lackofexerciseresultsin,导致manyillnesses.缺乏锻炼会引发许多疾病。11．(教材P45)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff!我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报。payoff还清债务；得到回报；成功，奏效；达到目的payback偿还；报复payfor付……的货款①Theypaidoffallthedebtsbyworkingdayandnight.他们通过日日夜夜的劳动还清了所有的债务。②Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。③I'llpayhimbackformakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.他让我当众出丑，我非治治他不可。④Hepaidtwentydollarsforthesecond-handtool.他花20美元买了这件二手工具。12．(教材P45)Withinthetomb,whicheverwaywelookedtherewasafortuneingoldandtreasure.坟墓中无论如何看都充满黄金和财宝。whicheverpron.无论哪个；无论哪些(1)引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhich。①Whicheverbookyouborrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.无论借哪本书，你都必须在一周内归还。②Itwilltakethreehourstogetthere,whicheverwayyoutake.不管你走哪一条路，都得用3个小时到那儿。③No_matter_which/Whichevermeansisused,theresultwillbethesame.不管用哪种方法，结果将是一样的。(2)引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。④She'llbuywhichever_is_the_cheapestintheshop.她要买商店里最便宜的东西。⑤Ihavethreecarsandyoucanhavewhicheveryoulike.我有3辆车，你喜欢哪辆开哪辆。13．Upontheirenteringthetomb,Carter'sluckypetbird,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。[用法分析]upon/on＋v.-ing/n.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。①Upon/Onhearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.一听到这个消息，他就高兴得跳了起来。②Upon_her_return,_Juliawenttoseehergranny.朱莉娅一回来就去看她奶奶。[语法拓展]“一……就……”的其他表示方法：(1)instantly/directly/immediately＋从句(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant＋从句(3)nosooner...than＋从句(4)hardly...when＋从句③PleasetelephonemeimmediatelyyougettoBeijing.请你一到北京就给我打电话。④No_soonerhadshegothomethanshebegantopreparesupper.她一到家就开始做晚饭。14．Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。[用法分析]本句中的Ifbreathedin是一个省略句，补充完整为Iftheyarebreathedin。在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，常可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。①Ifgivenmoretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.如果再多给些时间，我可能会做得更好。②If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.必要的话给我家里打电话。③Sheisverygoodatpainting,though(sheis)veryyoung.虽然很年轻，她却很擅长画画。④While_(you_are)_cycling,_don'tforgetthetrafficlights.当(你)骑自行车时，不要忘了看红绿灯。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A．interestedB．anxiousC．upsetD．curious解析：选D句意：如果你对澳大利亚城市感到好奇的话，就去读一读约翰逊博士写的那本书吧。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”；beanxiousabout“对……感到担忧”；becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。2．Astheweathergrowswarmer,itismoreandmoredifficultto________food.A．keepB．preserveC．containD．maintain解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天气变暖，保存食物越来越难了。keep“保持”；preserve“保存，保护；储存”；contain“包括”；maintain“保持”。3．Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacrossB．careaboutC．lookforD．focusupon解析：选A句意：如果你偶然发现瑕疵，但你还是想要那辆自行车，让店员减价。comeacross“偶然遇到，偶然发现”，符合句意。careabout“关心，在乎”；lookfor“寻找”；focusupon“集中于”。4．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around解析：选C句意：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间。withineasyreach“随手可及，在附近”。5．________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever解析：选D分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，因此排除A、B两项；whatever和whichever不同之处在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，而本题中所表达的是在周六参加比赛的队伍中，是有范围的，所以选D。6．Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessbytheway________hetrustslittlemen.A．howB．whichC．thatD．why解析：选Cway后面的定语从句连接代词用inwhich,that或省略不用，故本题选C项。7．Thepersons________thecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.A．inconnectionwithB．inpreferencetoC．beconnectedwithD．relatingto解析：选A句意：与这起案件有关的人将受到警察的询问。inconnectionwith...“与……有关”；inpreferenceto“偏爱，优先于”；C项应为connectedwith；D项应为relatedto。8．Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allyearsofmyeffortsasanactorhavefinally________!A．paidoffB．sentoffC．givenoffD．fallenoff解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天！作为一名演员多年的努力终于得到了回报。payoff“得到回报，奏效”；sendoff“发射，引起”；giveoff“发出(光、热等)”；falloff“跌落”。9．Asisknowntousall,failureusually________lazinesswhilediligencecan________success.A．resultsfrom;lieinB．resultsin;resultfromC．leadsto;lieinD．resultsfrom;resultin解析：选D由failure与laziness的逻辑关系可知，第一空应用resultsfrom(由……引起)，由diligence与success的逻辑关系可知，第二空应用resultin(引起)。10．She'shopingherfirstperformanceintheUSwillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,andthenshewantstotryher________inHollywood.A．reputationB．fortuneC．fameD．target解析：选B句意：她希望她在美国的首次表演是通向成功的第一步，之后她想去好莱坞碰碰运气。tryone'sfortune“碰运气”，符合语境。reputation“名声，名誉”；fame“名声”；target“目标，靶”。11．________pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.A．UponB．WithC．AsD．Over解析：选A句意：我一拿起电话，就听出了她的声音。upondoingsth.表示“一……(就……)”。12．Hehadasorethroatandfounditdifficultto________.A．swallowB．breatheC．preserveD．wander解析：选A句意：他嗓子疼，觉得咽东西困难。swallow“吞下，咽下”；breathe“呼吸”；preserve“保存，保养”；wander“漫游”。13．Itcan'tbea(n)________thatfourjewellerystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidenceB．accidentC．incidentD．chance解析：选A句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢劫不可能是巧合。coincidence“巧合”；accident“事故”；incident“事件”；chance“机会”。14．Human'sactivitieshavegreatly________thebalanceofnature,fromwhoseeffectmankindwillsurelysuffersoonerorlater.A．interruptedB．keptC．disturbedD．harmed解析：选C句意：人类的活动已大大地扰乱了自然界的平衡，人类迟早会遭受到这种结果的危害。disturb“扰乱，干扰”。15．When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．beingcomparedC．comparingD．havingcompared解析：选C考查状语从句的省略。句意：当比较不同文化时，我们经常仅仅关注不同而忽视了很多相同之处。补充完整为：When(weare)comparingdifferentcultures。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Oneday,Icame_across(偶然发现)aletterfrommyfriendinadrawer.2．Iwas_curious_about(对……好奇)theletterandopenedit.3．Ias_well_as(还有，以及)Janewassorryforhavingtoldalie.4．As_a_result(结果),youwerefired.5．Ineffect,thethinghas_nothing_to_do_with_(与……无关)you.6．Yourhardworkshouldpay_off(得到回报)atlast.7．Whatwedidalwaysdisturbed_me(使我不安).8．Iwould_rather(宁愿)Ihadn'tdonethat.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段练习一天我偶然在抽屉里发现了朋友的一封信。我很好奇，就打开它。信上说，“很抱歉，我和简当初撒了谎。由于这个缘故，你被解雇了。其实，那件事与你无关。你辛勤的工作最终该得到回报。后来，我们当初所为总让我感到不安，我宁愿我没有做那件事。”Oneday,Icameacrossaletterfrommyfriendinadrawer.Iwascuriousabouttheletterandopenedit.Intheletter,itsaid,“IaswellasJanewassorryforhavingtoldalie,andasaresult,youwerefired.Ineffect,thethinghadnothingtodowithyou.Andyourhardworkshouldpayoffatlast.Later,whatwedidalwaysdisturbedme.IwouldratherIhadn'tdonethat.”[对应学生课下能力提升(九)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Therearealwayssuchwomenasaretoo________aboutother'sbusiness.Theygettogetherandtalkaboutit.A．interestedB．anxiousC．upsetD．curious解析：选D句意：总有一些对别人的事情好奇的女人，她们会凑在一起谈论。becuriousabout“对某事物感到好奇”。beinterested后面要跟介词in，表示“对某事物感兴趣”；anxious“焦虑的”；upset“不高兴的”，均与句意不符。2．Theseoldstreetshavepassedthroughmorethanacenturybutarewell________andcantellpeoplealotaboutthepastinasilentway.A．preparedB．approvedC．forbiddenD．preserved解析：选D句意：这些旧街道已经历了一个多世纪，但保存完好，并且以无声的方式告诉人们很多关于过去的事。preserve意为“保存，保护”，符合句意。prepare“准备”；approve“批准”；forbid“禁止”。3．Bythetimewe________attheairportinahurry,theflight________off,whichreallyupsetus.A．arrived;hadtakenB．sank;tookC．hadarrived;tookD．hadarrived;hadtaken解析：选A考查时态。根据下文的信息“whichreallyupsetus”可知上文指的是过去发生的情况，bythetime引导的状语从句中用一般过去时，主句的动作在从句的动作发生时已经完成，故为过去的过去，即过去完成时，因此正确答案为A项。4．JohnandIwere________bornonthesamedayofthesameyear,andwehavealotincommon.A．byallmeansB．bycoincidenceC．bydesignD．bychance解析：选B句意：我和约翰碰巧同年同月同日生，而且我们有很多共同点。由bornonthesamedayofthesameyear可知“碰巧”切题，故答案为B。byallmeans“可以，没问题”；bydesign“故意地”；bychance“偶然地”。5．—Mr.Wangwascaughtinasnowstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthat,and________hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A．hopefullyB．fortunatelyC．thankfullyD．unfortunately解析：选D句意：“王先生昨天遇上暴风雪了。”“我听说了，而且不幸的是他的新汽车也彻底毁了。”unfortunately“不幸地”，符合句意。6．Everyone________atthelectureissupposedtowriteanessaytotellwhathehaslearnedfromit.A．presentB．thankfulC．interestedD．important解析：选A句意：所有听这个讲座的人都要写一篇短文，谈谈你从中学到了什么。bepresentat“出席，在场”，句中presentatthelecture，作后置定语修饰everyone。thankful“感激的”；interested“感兴趣的”；important“重要的”，都不合句意。7．Ithinkthosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．suitableB．popularC．contentD．proud解析：选C句意：我认为那些对自己已取得的进步不满意的人会有更大的进步。becontentwith...“对……满足”。suitable“适合的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；proud“骄傲的”。8．AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．however解析：选B句意：我所有的时尚杂志都在这儿，你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个/本”；whenever“无论何时”；however“无论如何”，B项符合题意。9．Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith解析：选B空处是由if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整表达为“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”，当主从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可省去。10．________hearingthebangofgun,thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.A．UponB．AtC．ByD．With解析：选A句意：一听到枪声，树上的鸟儿就朝不同的方向飞走了。“on/upon＋doingsth.”结构用于句首，表示“一……就……”。Ⅱ.完形填空DavidSmithwasatanewschool.Thestudentswere__1__andgreetedhimwhentheysawhim.“Hi,David！”someofthemsaid,but,__2__，somesaid,“Hi,Jerry！”SoDavidaskedanotherstudent,“__3__dotheycallmeJerry？”“Oh,that'seasyto__4__，”thestudentsaid.“Jerrywasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisstudyingatadifferent__5__.YoulooklikeJerry,sosomestudents__6__thatyou'reJerry.”HegotJerry's__7__andwenttohishousetomeethim.Jerry__8__thedoor.Davidcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Helooked__9__likeJerry!DavidandJerryhadthesame__10__eyesandthesamesmile.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.They__11__wereadopted(收养)．Later,DavidandJerry__12__thattheyweretwinbrothers.Soon__13__theywereborn,onefamilyadoptedDavid,andanotheradoptedJerry.David'sfamily__14__knewaboutJerry,andneitherdidJerry'sfamilyaboutDavid.DavidandJerry'sstorywasinthe__15__andnexttothestorytherewasa__16__ofDavidandJerry.AyoungmannamedTomsawthatandfoundthathe__17__exactlythesameasDavidandJerry!Heevenhadthesamecoloreyesandthesamesmile.He,too,wasadopted.Tomfinally__18__DavidandJerryandwhenDavidandJerrysawTom,theycouldn't__19__theireyes.Tomlookedexactlylikethem!Youcan__20__guessthatDavidandJerryarenottwins.David,Jerry,andTomaretriplets(三胞胎)．语篇解读：David转入一所新学校，但是有些同学经常叫他Jerry。后来David经过一番打听得知原来他和Jerry是双胞胎，出生后不久就被不同的家庭领养。他们的故事被登在了报纸上，当Tom看到他们的照片时，发现自己和他们长得一样，原来David,Jerry和Tom是三胞胎。1．A.afraidB．luckyC．proudD．friendly解析：选D同学们非常友好(friendly)，见面就跟他打招呼。2．A.sadlyB．surprisinglyC．happilyD．excitedly解析：选B有些同学会说：“你好，大卫！”，出人意料地(surprisingly)，有些同学会说：“你好，杰瑞！”3．A.WhyB．HowC．WhenD．What解析：选A所以David问另外一个同学：“他们为什么(why)叫我Jerry？”4．A.checkB．explainC．introduceD．learn解析：选B“很容易解释(explain)，”同学说。5．A.levelB．gradeC．schoolD．class解析：选C现在他在另外一个学校(school)上学。6．A.thinkB．findC．realizeD．advise解析：选A你跟Jerry长得很像，所以有些同学会认为(think)你就是Jerry。7．A.addressB．nameC．numberD．age解析：选A他打听到Jerry的地址(address)，然后去他的家里找他。8．A.closedB．cleanedC．lockedD．opened解析：选DJerry打开(open)门。9．A.likelyB．exactlyC．correctlyD．actively解析：选BDavid不敢相信自己的眼睛。他和Jerry看起来像极了(exactly)。10．A.colorB．sizeC．lengthD．shape解析：选ADavid和Jerry有着一样颜色(color)的眼睛和一样的笑容。11．A.everyB．eitherC．allD．both解析：选D他们的生日也一样。他们两个都是(both)被收养的。both表示两个都。12．A.cameoutB．pointedoutC．foundoutD．workedout解析：选C后来，David和Jerry发现(findout)他们是双胞胎兄弟。13．A.whileB．untilC．beforeD．after解析：选D他们出生后不久(soonafter)，有一个家庭就领养了David，另一个家庭领养了Jerry。14．A.neverB．alwaysC．evenD．nor解析：选ADavid的家人从来(never)不知道还有个Jerry，Jerry的家人也不知道David。15．A.novelB．newspaperC．textbookD．radio解析：选BDavid和Jerry的故事被登在了报纸(newspaper)上，并且在故事旁边还附有两个人的照片(photo)。16．A.videoB．reportC．photoD．note解析：选C解析见上题。17．A.lookedB．actedC．spokeD．sounded解析：选A一个叫Tom的年轻人看到了报道并发现自己看起来(look)跟David和Jerry一模一样。18．A.leftB．metC．forgotD．asked解析：选BTom最终见到(meet)了David和Jerry，当David和Jerry看到Tom的时候，他们无法相信(believe)自己的眼睛。19．A.changeB．turnC．believeD．keep解析：选C解析见上题。20．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．especiallyD．probably解析：选D你大概(probably)猜到了，David和Jerry不是双胞胎，David,Jerry和Tom是三胞胎兄弟。Ⅲ.阅读理解Whatmadepeoplecallabananaabananaandapineappleapineappleandnotsomethingelse?Actuallythereisareasonbehindthenamesgiventoeachandeverything;beitafruit,vegetable,ananimalorlifelessthingslikestars,planets,etc.However,sometimesthenamesaremisleading.Taketheexampleofpineapple:itdoesn'tcomefromapinetree,norisitanapple.ThepineappleisnativeofsouthernBrazilandParaguayinSouthAmerica.NativeIndiansspreadthisfruit,calledAnanas,throughSouthandCentralAmericatotheWestIndies.In1493,Columbus,onhisvoyagetotheCaribbean,foundthefruitontheislandofGuadaloupe.TotheEuropeaneye,thiscuriousnewfruithadaroughappearancelikeapineconeandinsidethefruithadafirmcentercorelikeanapple.Socombiningthetwotheycalledit“pineapple”．InEurope,sweetsandfreshtropical(热带的)fruitwer