（精品讲义）UNIT3SECTION5word版含答案2

08/909/9/[技法指导]一般来说回复邮件，主要根据所收到的邮件的具体内容进行清楚明了的答复，并附带简单的问候。语言要简洁，态度要诚恳，格式要正确。首先要认真阅读对方的邮件的具体内容，找出对方提出的问题，然后有针对性地评价对方的观点，提出自己的观点，具体写作步骤为：第一段：收到邮件的心情、时间等。第二段：答复邮件所提的问题。①评价对方的观点是否正确、合理。②给出理由，可以灵活地通过举例进行论证。第三段：提出自己的观点和建议等。总结并问候。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点常用的开头语1．Thankyouverymuchforyouremail!2．GladtoreceiveyouremailofJuly3rd.3．I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.4．Thankyouforyouremail'mwritingtoexpress...6．I'mwritingtoaskabout...正文常用语1．Isuggestyoudo...2．Ithinkyoushould...3．I'msureyouwill...常用的结束语1．Ihavetostopnow.2．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.3．Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishesto...4．Pleaseremembermeto...5．Ifyouhavesomemorequestions,letmeknow.[写作规范][题目要求]假如你是一中高一8班的李华。你于2016年10月1日收到了美国笔友James发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活，尤其是你的课外活动情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，回答他的问题，并表达自己的看法。注意：1.内容充实，语意连贯；2．词数：100词左右。[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．应某人的请求at_one's_request2．正如你所看到的as_you_can_see3．充分利用make_full_use_of4．在某人看来in_one's_view5．阅读do_some_reading6．确保make_sure第二步：由词造句1．虽然时间宝贵，课下我还是尽力做些运动或到图书馆进行阅读。①Though_time_is_precious,_Itrytodosomesportsordosomereadingintheschoollibraryafterclass.②Precious_though/as_time_is,_Itrytodosomesportsordosomereadingintheschoollibraryafterclass.2．在我看来，到了政府考虑教育改革的时候了。①In_my_view,_itistimethatour_government_thought/should_thinkaboutoureducationreform.②As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_itistimefor_our_government_to_thinkaboutoureducationreform.3．如果你也能告诉我你学校的一些事的话，我会非常感激。①I'llthank_you_for_telling_mesomethingaboutyourschoollifeaswell.②I'llappreciate_it_if_you_can_tell_mesomethingaboutyourschoollifeaswell.第三步：连句成篇DearJames，Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailonOct.1st,2016.Atyourrequest,I'lltellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Thisyear,I'minSenior1andIhaveninesubjectstolearneveryday.Schoolhoursusuallybeginat8：00a．m.andendat5：30p．m.Asyoucansee,wearemakingfulluseoftimeeveryminute.Thoughtimeisprecious,Itrytodosomesportsordosomereadingintheschoollibraryafterclass.SometimesIevenjoinintheSchoolEnglishCorner,whereIcanpracticemyoralEnglishwithsomeforeignteachersandotherstudents.Inmyview,itistimethatourgovernmentthoughtaboutoureducationreformtomakesurethateverystudentlearnshappilyandefficientlyatschool.I'llappreciateitifyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourschoollifeaswell.I'mlookingforwardtoit.Bestwishes.Yoursever，LiHua[对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.阅读理解LillyandAudreyareyoungerthanmostcookbookauthors.Buttheyhavebeendevelopingtheirkitchenskillsformorethanhalftheirlives.Whentheyhadjustlearnedtowalk,theylovedtohangoutinthekitchenwhiletheirparentscookeddinner.Atage5,theymadetheirfirstdishwithouthelp:pumpkinmuffins.Audreycanstillrememberthewaythemuffinsroseintheoven(烤箱),thepainfulwaitforthemtocoolandthesweetnessofthefresh-madetreats.“Itwassuperexcitingtomakesomethingsodeliciousalmostallonourown，”shesays.Theirparentsarenotveryskilledatcooking,soLillyandAudreyturnedtootherpeopleforcookingadvice.Auspiciously,_theyliveinSonoma,California,anareathatisknownforitsfarmsandrestaurants.Onelocalcookgavethetwins(双胞胎)lessonsoncookingtechniques,suchashowtouseknives;thoseclassestaughtLillyandAudreyhowtousekitchentoolssafely.In2009,theystartedablog(博客),onwhichtheysharephotosandrecipes(菜谱)theyhavecreated.Thoughthetwinslovecreatingsweetfoodssuchasmuffins,theyalsothinkabouthealthyfood.Theyhopetheircookbookwillencouragekidstomakebetterfoodchoicesbymakingthemmoreknowledgeable.“Knowingmoreaboutyourfoodandwhereitcomesfromcertainlycausesyoutoknowmoreaboutwhatyoueatandtoputthebestfoodinyourbody，”Lillysays.Thathasbeentrueforher.Lillyusedtoavoideggplantatallcosts,untilonedayshetriedcookingitforherself.Nowit'soneofherfavoritevegetables.“Ifyoumakesomethingyourselfandgiveitatry,you'llprobablylikeit，”shesays.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。1．LillyandAudrey'sfirstdish________．A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasmadewhentheyweretenC．wasanunpleasantexperienceD．wasmadewiththeirparents'help解析：选A细节理解题。由前两段中的“Atage5,theymadetheirfirstdishwithouthelp:pumpkinmuffins”和“thesweetnessofthefresh-madetreats”等信息可知，Lilly和Audrey第一次烹制的食物很成功，故选A项。2.Theunderlinedword“Auspiciously”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Suddenly解析：选B词义猜测题。由该词后面的“theyliveinSonoma,...lessonsoncookingtechniques”可知，这里是说Lilly和Audrey很幸运，故选B项。3．Lilly'schangeismentionedmainlytoshow________．A．weshouldtrynewthingsB．eggplantisgoodforourhealthC．shedidn'tlikeeggplantinthepastD．learningmoreaboutfooddoesusgood解析：选D推理判断题。Lilly对茄子态度的转变印证了前面的内容“Knowingmoreaboutyourfood...putthebestfoodinyourbody”，故选D项。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HealthyeatingB．ThetwincooksC．PumpkinmuffinsD．Apopularcookbook解析：选B标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师，故选B项。Ⅱ.任务型阅读Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife：1．________Insteadofsaying，“Whyisthishappeningtome？”yousay,“WhatcanIlearnfromthis？”Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.2.________Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.3．________Itactuallyworks!Don'tsayitdoesn'tworkuntilyou'vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.4.________Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they'llstickwithyouthroughhighandlowbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou'rerightwhereyou'resupposedtobe,thenitwon'tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.5.________A．Payattentiontoyourimagination.B．Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.C．Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.D．Everythingyou'veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.E．Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F．Itisthroughthetoughesttimeswelearnwhatwe'recapableofdoing.G．Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou'rehonestornot.语篇解读：本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样过快乐又成功的生活。1．解析：选C考查对上下文的理解和段落大意的归纳。通过下文“Insteadofsaying,‘Whyisthishappeningtome？’yousay,‘WhatcanIlearnfromthis？’”以及“Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.”可以得出本段的段落大意为从困境中学习，选C。2．解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通过下文“Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.”可以得出本题答案F。3．解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和段落大意的归纳。通过下文“Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.”可以得出本段的重心在于强调规划的重要性，因此本题答案B。4．解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通过本段主题句“Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.”可以得出本段围绕核心词honest展开，因此答案选G。5．解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。通过本段第一句“Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.”可以得出答案E。Ⅲ.完形填空OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefroma__1__．Weweredressed__2__.Iwasfeelingalittle__3__asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsa__4__whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He__5__overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas__6__．Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe__7__andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Themanlookedup__8__andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile__9__acrosshisfaceandthis__10__metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappier__11__myself.Butthenhesaid：“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I__12__heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm__13__inside.Inowunderstand__14__ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”．Althoughitonly__15___alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneeds__16__，everyonecan__17__helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby__18__kindness.Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery__19__Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe__20__ofcharity(慈善行为)．语篇解读：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。1．A.storeB．schoolC．hospitalD．factory解析：选A由下文的shopping可知前面是去了商店。store“商店”；school“学校”；hospital“医院”；factory“工厂”。故选A。2．A.poorlyB．coldlyC．warmlyD．expensively解析：选C我们穿的很暖。poorly“差地”；coldly“冷地”；warmly“暖地”；expensively“昂贵地”。故选C。3．A.gladB．interestedC．boredD．tired解析：选D我感觉到有点累。glad“开心的”；interested“有兴趣的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“累的”。故选D。4．A.streetB．dustbinC．toiletD．corner解析：选B前文说要扔东西，所以走向垃圾桶。street“街道”；dustbin“垃圾桶”；toilet“厕所”；corner“角落”。故选B。5．A.walkedB．lookedC．thoughtD．took解析：选A他走向另外一个垃圾桶。walk“走”；look“看”；think“思考”；take“拿”。故选A。6．A.cheapB．heavyC．tastelessD．full解析：选B我想扔掉一罐饮料，因为它太重了。cheap“便宜的”；heavy“重的”；tasteless“不好喝的”；full“满的”。故选B。7．A.moneyB．toysC．drinkD．clothes解析：选C我走上前递给他那瓶饮料和一些小吃。money“钱”；toy“玩具”；drink“饮料”；clothes“衣服”。故选C。8．A.insilenceB．insurpriseC．ininterestD．inahurry解析：选B这个人惊奇地看着我，拿着了我给他的东西。insilence“沉默地”；insurprise“惊讶地”；ininterest“有兴趣地”；inahurry“急匆匆地”。故选B。9．A.spreadB．cameC．wentD．ran解析：选A一个巨大的微笑在他脸上洋溢着。spread“洋溢”；come“来”；go“走”；run“跑”。故选A。10．A.forcedB．helpedC．madeD．caused解析：选D这使得我感受到了从未有过的满足感。force“逼迫”；help“帮助”；make“使”(后面的动词不用加to)；cause“使得”。故选D。11．A.withB．toC．atD．for解析：选A我觉得我很开心，behappywithsb.,固定搭配。故选A。12．A.stillB．neverC．evenD．ever解析：选C我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。still“仍然”；never“从不”；even“甚至”；ever“曾经”。故选C。13．A.opinionB．mindC．ideaD．feeling解析：选D我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。opinion“观点”；mind“意见”；idea“想法”；feeling“感觉”。故选D。14．A.whichB．whatC．thatD．it解析：选B这里填的词充当宾语从句的主语，故用what。故选B。15．A.costB．tookC．spentD．asked解析：选B尽管这个只需要采取很少的行动。cost“花费”；take“采取”；spend“花费”；ask“要求”。故选B。16．A.loveB．moneyC．helpD．drink解析：选C世界上的每个人都需要帮助。love“爱”；money“钱”；help“帮助”；drink“饮料”。故选C。17．A.giveB．sendC．offerD．have解析：选A每个人都能给予帮助。give“给予”；send“发送”；offer“提供”；have“有”。故选A。18．A.showingB．expressingC．lendingD．saying解析：选A每一个展示友好的人都能得到帮助。show“展示”；express“表达”；lend“借”；say“说”。故选A。19．A.momentB．dayC．minuteD．time解析：选D每当我……，everytime...固定搭配。故选D。20．A.aimB．meaningC．strengthD．power解析：选D这是慈善的力量。aim“目标”；meaning“意义”；strength“力气”；power“力量”。故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived1.________(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisited2.________．“Fred,you'reagoodfarmer.I'dliketogiveyouawish，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish？”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled3.________eachother.ThenFredsaid，“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We'reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Youworkveryhard4.________youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins？”askedtheLuckFairy.“We'repoor,butwehaveenoughfood5.________(eat)．”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy6.________clothes.Thewinterhereisverycold，”saidLuck