（精品讲义）UNIT4SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．adoptA．艺术家2．aspectB．临摹；领先；模仿3．painterC．风格4．dislikeD．传统的；习俗的5．artistE．当代的6．imitateF．忍受7．styleG．采纳；采用8．traditionalH．方面9．contemporaryI．画家10．standJ．憎恶；不喜欢答案：1～5GHIJA6～10BCDEFⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Insomeway,heisstill“playing”atlife.从某种意义上2．Youcantellbythewaytheytalkwithher.根据……判断3．Ican'tattendtoeverythingatthesametime—pleasecomeandhelp！同时4．Hewastiredofhearinghisownnamenow.对……厌倦5．Sheisfondofplayingballgames,suchasvolleyball,basketballandevenfootball.喜欢6．Machineryoughttobewellmaintainedallthetime.一直1．Choosethenameofeachpicture.A．MuralB．OilpaintingC．CartoonD．LandscapeE．WatercolorF．Chinesepainting答案：(1)～(6)FEDCBA2．Whydoyouthinkpeoplelikeart?________________________________________________________________________参考答案：(1)Artmakespeople'sliferichandcolorful.(2)Learningartcanimprovepeople'ssenseofbeauty.(3)Learningartcanraisepeople'sIQ.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．Thepassageismainlyaboutfour_famous_paintings_by_great_artists_at_home_and_abroad．2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)ParagraphAA．somethingaboutChina'sgreatpainter—QiBaishi(2)ParagraphBB．anotherChina'sbest-knownartistXuBeihong(3)ParagraphCC．SarahHardwicklovesthepictureofthesixhorses(4)ParagraphDD．somethingaboutpopartist—AmericanartistRoyLichtenstein(5)ParagraphEE．WuHanglikesthepaintingsofQiBaishi(6)ParagraphFF．somethingaboutCubistartistsPicassoandBraque答案：(1)～(6)FDABECⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．ThecharacteristicofthepaintingsbyCubistartistsisthat________．A．differentpeopleandobjectswereshownatthesametimeB．peopleorobjectswereshownfromdifferentsidesatthesametimeC．differentpeopleandobjectscouldbeseeninthesamepaintingD．thepaintingswerepaintedbydifferentpeopleatthesametime2．FromParagraphB,weseethatRoyLichtensteinis________．A．therepresentativeofCubismB．therepresentativeofpopartC．goodatshowingtwentieth-centurylifeD．goodatdrawingsoupcansandadvertisements3．QiBaishi'spaintingsarespecialbecausethey________．A．werepaintedinblackinksandnaturalcolorsB．werepaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleC．werepaintedverycarefullyD．showthenaturalworldcarefully4．ThepaintingsbyXuBeihongoftenmakeus________．A．quietB．energeticC．romanticD．realistic5．WuHangandSarahHardwickhavethe________opinionofthepaintingoftheyounggirl.A．sameB．objectiveC．similarD．opposite答案：1～5BBDBDⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.[句式分析]该句是一个“主系表”结构的句子。bytheSpanishartist在句中作定语，PabloPicasso为theSpanishartist的同位语，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰PabloPicasso。[尝试翻译]这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。2．I'mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.[句式分析]and连接两个分句构成并列句，在后一分句中含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。[尝试翻译]我在学校学习艺术，我很喜欢这门艺术，虽然老看图可能会厌烦。[对应学生课下能力提升(十三)]阅读理解ATwonewspapersthatrevealedgovernmentsecretsaboutspyingbytheNationalSecurityAgency—TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardian—willsharethePulitzerPrizeforpublicservice,announcedMonday.ThePulitzersarethebestknownandmosthonorableawardsfortheartsandjournalismintheU．S.TheWashingtonPostandGuardianstorieswerebasedonthousandsofdocumentshandedoverbyNSAleakerEdwardSnowden.AmericanandBritishlawmakerscriticizedthenewspapersforrevealinggovernmentsecrets,butthePulitzerjudges,mostlyjournalists,praisedwhattheycalled“authoritativeandinsightfulreportsthathelpedthepublicunderstandhowtherevealingfitsintothelargersystemofnationalsecurity.”ThePulitzerforfictiongoestoDonnaTarttforherbestsellingnovelTheGoldfinch.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch“abeautifullywrittencomingofagenovelthattouchestheheart”.Itfollowsasadboy'sinvolvementwithafamouspaintingwhichhetakesfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtafteraterroristbombing.USATODAYnameditoneofour10favoritebooksof2013.Ina4starreviewforUSATODAY,KevinNancecalledthenovela“veryentertaining,darklyfunnynewbook,thatgoesalongwaytowardexplainingwhyitsauthorisfinallysecuringherplacealongsidethegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalfcentury,includingJohn_Updike,_Philip_Roth,_Toni_Morrison_and_that_other_latterday_Dickensian,_John_Irvine.”Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisherJosephPulitzerandareadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.In20ofthecategories,eachwinnerreceivesD|S10，000.Thewinnerforpublicserviceinjournalismisawardedagoldmedal.语篇解读：文章介绍了普利策奖的获奖者。1．TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardianwontheprizefor________．A．disclosinggovernmentsecretsB．supportingSnowdenfinanciallyC．promotingnewnationalsecurityD．makingthegovernmentannoyed解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知答案。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGoldfinch?A．Itisbasedonmanydocuments.B．Itisafictionofterroristattacks.C．Ithasreceivedfavorablecomments.D．Itisbadlythoughtofbyjudges.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch‘abeautifullywrittencomingofagenovelthattouchestheheart’．”可知答案。3．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinednamesinthethirdparagraph?A．TheyareallformerPulitzerPrizewinners.B．TheyallsupportKevinNancy'sopinions.C．Theyarejudgesofthisyear'sPulitzerPrize.D．TheyareoutstandingAmericannovelists.解析：选D推理判断题。前文提示“thegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalfcentury”他们中包括哪些人，所以答案只能选D了。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．DonnaTarttandherbestsellingbook.B．AnnualPulitzerPrizewinnersannounced.C．DebatesoverwhatEdwardSnowdendid.D．ThecriteriaoftheannualPulitzerPrize.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章内容和结构可知文章讲的是普利策奖的获奖者。BInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!语篇解读：本文主要介绍了关于一个好朋友究竟应该具有的品质——理解、诚信和可靠，并对各个品质进行了详细地说明。5．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding.B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend”可知作者最看重理解。故选A。6．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________．A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”说明这样的朋友会在你遇到困难的时候离你而去。故选B。7．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelingsD．havemoneyorluck解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling”说明好朋友要善于理解别人。故选C。8．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)”说明本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质。故选A。CFoodweneedHaveyoulearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed?Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.WhatfoodcountsPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Howshallwedo?Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.语篇解读：文章是一篇说明文。说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。9．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B．Potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C．Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.D．Beef,pork,fish,milk.解析：选A推理判断题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物、鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出A答案包含的种类多。故选A。10．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________．A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo'clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.”最重要的事是你每天吃什么。故选D。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneinhungry.”可知最重要的事是找到一个方法喂饱全世界的人，这样的话每个人都不会饿，并不是说没人不饿。故选C。12．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch?B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems?C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways?D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood?解析：选B推理判断题。文章的最后一段讲的是两个问题，而且小标题是Howshallwedo？可推断下一段写如何做。故选B。AThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism,oneofthemostimportantofallmodernartmovements.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.BThispaintingbycontemporaryAmericanartistRoyLichtenstein(1923－1997)isaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.Forexample,itshowsthingssuchassoupcansandadvertisements.CQiBaishi(1863－1957),oneofChina'sgreatestpainters,followedthetraditionalChinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknownforitsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishiobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.DXuBeihong(1895－1953)wasoneofChina'sbest-knowntwentieth-centuryartists.LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyle.Bothpaintershaveabeautifulbrushline.XuBeihongbelievedthatartistsshouldshowreality,butnotjusti