（精品讲义）UNIT3SECTION5word版含答案22

16/1615/16/Ⅰ.Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．YangLiweiorbitedaroundtheEarth14timesinjustover21hours.()2．YangLiweiwasbornin1965anddreamedofbeinganastronautatanearlyage.()3．YangLiweigotthebestscoresineverytest.()4．Hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestsmadehimstandout.()5．YangLiweiishard-workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.()答案：1.T2.T2.T3.F4.T5.TⅡ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewords.ExplorerYangLiweiChildhood·BorninSuizhonginLiaoningProvincein1965·Lovingscienceand1.technologyfromayoungage·Always2.desiringhowtoflyManhood(成年)·Joiningthe3.armyin1983and4.becoming_a_pilotin1987·ChosenasamemberofProject921knownasShenzhouin1998,spendingthenextfiveyears5.being_trained·Pickedin2003asoneofthethreefromthe146.candidatesfortheChinesespaceadventure·Hishighscoresonthe7.psychological_testswonhimthestatusofChina's8.firstastronaut·TravelingaroundtheEarth9.by_spaceship14times·PeopleinChinaalltake10.pride_inhim·LookeduptobytheworldwithhisnamegoingdowninhistoryforeverⅠ.单词拼写1．Hestoodasacandidate(候选人)inthelocalelections.2．Thevoyage(航行)fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.3．Forproducts,quality(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity.4．Iamverysorryindeed(的确)formyfoolishbehaviour.5．Hehasnodesire(欲望)togoabroadatthistime.6．I'mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperior(上级)．7．Anewsatellitewillbeputintoorbit_(轨道)aroundtheearth.Ⅱ.拓展词汇8．applyvi申请vt.使用，应用→applicationn．申请，请求；申请书；应用9．optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimismn．乐观10．survivaln．幸存，存活→survivev．生存，挺过(难关)→survivorn．幸存者[巧记单词]派生词application→apply＋变y为i＋cationoptimistic→optimism＋去m＋ticsurvival→survive＋去e＋alⅢ.补全短语1．inspace在太空2．haveastrongdesiretodosth.有做某事的强烈欲望3．applyto适合，适用于4．berequiredtodo被要求做……5．describe...as...把……称为……6．incontrolof指导；支配；控制7．becauseof由于，因为8．intheend最后9．godown被载入；坠落；沉没10．beproudof以……为骄傲1．[教材原句]ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.这使他成为了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。[句型点拨]句中madehimChina'sfirstastronaut是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使，让”。[佳句赏析]AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。2．[教材原句]Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。[句型点拨]句中notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。[佳句赏析]Shenotonlyplaysinstrumentsbutalsowritesmusic.她不仅会演奏乐器而且还会作曲。[课文对译]EXPLORER16October2003Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.Hisvoyageinspacetookhim600,000kilometresinorbit,aroundtheEarth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthisachievementformanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.HisfriendsandteachersfromSuizhonginLiaoningProvince,inthenortheastofChina,haveallsaidthathelovedscienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.Hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisparentsaswellashisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschool.Hegraduatedin1987andbecameapilot.In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectedfrom1,500candidates.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswerepickedfortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasfitforthisimportanttask.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashard-workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.Becauseofthesequalities,theywereoptimistichewouldbesuccessful.Intheend,Yangwasindeedasuccess.HisnamewillgodowninhistorywiththoseofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.探险家2003年10月16日在21小时23分钟内你能够得到的最大乐趣会是什么？2003年10月15日，杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅让他在仅仅21小时多一些的时间内沿轨道飞行60万千米，环绕地球14圈。这使他成为进入太空的首位中国宇航员。为了这一成就，他经过了多年的努力。杨利伟出生于1965年，从他还是个小男孩时起，就梦想着飞行。他在辽宁省东北部绥中的朋友和老师都说他从小就热爱科学技术。他总是对学习如何飞行有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的支持。1983年，他参军进入飞行学校。1987年毕业，并成为一名飞行员。1998年，他申请成为“921计划”，现在被称为“神舟计划”的成员。他是从1500名候选人当中遴选出来的仅仅的14人中的一员。在接下来的五年时间里，这些队员接受了各种训练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨利伟的成绩都名列前茅。2003年9月，14名候选人中仅有3名队员被挑选参加中国的太空探险，杨利伟是其中之一。他接受了所有种类的测试，并证实了他是担任此项重任的合格人选。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。最终，杨利伟的确成功了。他的名字将与尤里·加加林和艾伦·谢帕德一道载入史册。中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。

1．(教材P58)Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.他总是有一种强烈的学习飞行的愿望。desire(1)n.[C，U]愿望；欲望；渴望have(no)desireforsth./todosth.(没)有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的愿望①I'msorrynottosatisfyyourdesire.很抱歉不能满足你的愿望。②Hehad_no_desire_to_returntohisfamilybecausehedidn'tgetahighmarkintheexam.他不想回家，因为这次考试他没考好。(2)vt.渴望，期望，向往，想要(不用于进行时)desiretodosth.渴望做某事③Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我们都渴望健康与幸福。④Fewpeopledesire_to_liveinthenorthofthecountry.几乎没人想住在这个国家的北部。[名师点津]desire后接的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在Itisdesiredthat...句式中，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。⑤Idesirethattheselettersshouldbeburntaftermydeath.我渴望我死后这些信将被烧掉。2．(教材P58)In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921计划”的一员，该计划现在称为“神舟计划”。applyv．申请；适用，应用，运用；(使)专心于applyfor申请applyto适应，适用于apply...to把……应用到①Hehasappliedforapositioninthiscompany.他已在这家公司申请了一个职位。②Trafficlawsapply_toeveryonewhousesroads,includingcyclists.交通法规适用于任何道路使用者，包括骑自行车的人。③Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice.我们应当把课堂上所学的知识应用于实践。3．(教材P58)Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashard-workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.杨利伟被他的上司描述为一个刻苦努力、自控能力强的人。superiorn．上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的①Heisnotmyimmediatesuperior.他不是我的顶头上司。②Yourcomputerisfarsuperiortomine.你的电脑比我的好多了。[名师点津]superior本身含比较的意味，因此无比较级和最高级，用于比较时用介词to而不用than。[联想发散]与superior用法相同的词还有senior,junior等。试写出它们的意思。①beseniorto比……级别高；比……年长②bejuniorto比……级别低；比……年少incontrolof掌管，管理，控制inthecontrolof被……控制/管理beyond/outofcontrol无法掌管，无法控制losecontrolof对……失去控制undercontrol受控制；平静无事takecontrolof管辖，管理③ProfessorGreenisthepersonincontrolofallmedicaldecisionsatthehospital.格林教授负责医院医疗方面的所有决策。④Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowin_control_ofthesituation.比赛后发生了暴力事件，但是警方已经控制住了局面。⑤Nowthecompanyisin_the_control_of_thenewmanager.现在这家公司由新任经理管理。⑥Forestfirescaneasilygetoutof/beyondcontrol.森林火灾很容易失去控制。[名师点津]incontrolof和inthecontrolof一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义，后者主语通常是物/事，含被动含义。4．(教材P58)Becauseofthesequalities,theywereoptimistichewouldbesuccessful.因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。qualityn．[C](人的)品质；[C，U]质量①Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.我们应该提高所谓的生活品质。②Thequalityofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.这家饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。[名师点津]quality指的是某种产品的“质量”或人的“品质”，而quantity是指产品的数量，即产量的多少，常构成短语a(large)quantityof或(large)quantitiesof“许多……，大量……”。③Whatmattersisqualityratherthanquantity.重要的是质量而非数量。optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的④Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic.你留给我的印象总是快乐和乐观。⑤Weshouldbe_optimistic_about_ourfuturenomatterwhathappens.不管发生什么事情，我们都应该对未来持积极乐观的态度。⑥Weareoptimisticthatwe'llhaveaholidayverysoon.我们对很快要度假是持积极乐观态度的。[Wordfamily]optimistic乐观(主义)的?pessimistic悲观(主义)的optimism乐观(主义)?pessimism悲观(主义)optimist乐观(主义)者?pessimist悲观(主义)者[语境串记]⑦Agentlemanisopen-mindedandoptimistic;asmallpersonisnarrow-mindedandpessimistic.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。5．(教材P58)ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。lookupto敬佩，尊敬lookup查阅；好转，改善；抬头往上看lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起①Wealllookeduptotheolderpoet.我们都很仰慕那位比较年老的诗人。②Ilookedupthiswordinthedictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。③Helooks_down_on/uponthosewhoareonlythinkingofthemselves.他瞧不起那些只考虑自己的人。6．Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。[用法分析]句中notonly...butalso...的意思是“不仅……而且……”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。(1)连接并列成分：名词、代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介宾短语等。①Franklinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventor,butalsoastatesman.富兰克林不仅被看作是一个发明家，而且也被看作是一个政治家。②Theareawasnotonlyhitbyaheavyrain,but(also)struckbyapowerfulearthquake.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。(2)主谓一致：它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。③Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但学生反对这项计划，老师也反对。④NotonlyyoubutalsoMrZhangteaches(teach)inthiscollege.不仅你，而且张老师也在此学院教书。(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，notonly位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。⑤NotonlydidIhearit,but(also)Isawit.我不仅听到了它，而且看到了它。[语法拓展]同notonly...but(also)一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的还有：neither...nor,either...or...等。⑥NeithershenorIknow_the_secret.她和我都不知道这个秘密。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Courageisoneofthebest________ofasoldier.A．qualityB．quantityC．qualitiesD．feature解析：选C句意：勇敢是一个战士的最好的品质之一。oneof后要用复数名词。2．Heisagreatteacher.Allthestudents________him.A．lookuptoB．looktoC．lookdownonD．lookon解析：选A句意：他是一位了不起的老师，他的所有学生都尊敬他。lookupto“尊敬”，符合句意。lookto“指望”；lookdownon“轻视”；lookon“看待，看作”。3．Thereportsaidabuswentoutof________controlonahighway________southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A．the;theB．/;theC．the;/D．/;/解析：选D考查冠词的用法。outofcontrol为固定短语；表示方位的名词前若无介词，也不需要冠词，故D项正确。4．I'veappliedforthejobbutI'mnotvery________aboutmychanceofgettingit.A．optimisticB．optimismC．optimisticallyD．optimist解析：选A考查词义辨析。句意：我已申请了这份工作，但我对能否得到它不太乐观。beoptimisticabout“对……乐观”，符合句意。5．Thereare60studentsinourclass.Onlyhalfstudentspassedtheexamthisterm,________，about30studentsfailedtheexam.A．worsestillB．thatisC．indeedD．afterall解析：选B句意：我们班有60名学生，只有一半的学生通过了本学期的考试，也就是说，有30名学生考试失败。worsestill“更糟的是”；thatis“也就是说”；indeed“的确”；afterall“毕竟，到底”。由语境可知B项正确。6．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,henolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofquestion解析：选B考查介词短语辨析。句意：在镇上生活了好几年，他在当地人中已不再感到格格不入了。outoforder“坏了，出毛病了”；outofplace“不适当的，不相称的”；outofcontrol“失控”；outofquestion“没问题”。7．NotonlyIbutalsomywife________fondofwatchingtelevision.A．areB．amC．beD．is解析：选D考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。也就是说，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于hiswife，故D项正确。8．Duringthe________，theyenjoyedthebeautyofsea.A．voyageB．travelC．tripD．tour解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。四个选项都表示“旅行”，但由后置语境thebeautyofthesea可知，此处表示航海，故用voyage。9．Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisoneis________thatone.A．moresuperiorthanB．superiortoC．superiorthanD．moresuperiorto解析：选B考查superior的用法。句意：在这两本书中，我认为这本比那本更好。superior为无比较等级的形容词，若表示比较，只需借助介词to即可。besuperiorto“比……好，比……高明，优于”。10．Oncethenewrulesaremade,whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe________tothemembersoftheclub.A．devotedB．referredC．appliedD．directed解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。devote...to...“致力于”；referto“提到，提及”；applyto“适用于”；direct“指导”。由句意可知C项正确。11．Theyoungshould________theoldandshouldn't________thosewhoaredisabled.A．lookupon;lookdownonB．lookupto;lookdownonC．lookupon;lookdowntoD．lookupto;lookdownto解析：选B句意：年轻人应尊敬老人，不应歧视残疾人。lookupto“向上看，尊敬”；lookdownon“向下看，瞧不起”。12．Thelittlegirl________herparents________andseeherfromtimetotime.A．suggested;tocomeB．hoped;tocomeC．desired;comingD．desired;tocome解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：这个小女孩期望她的父母时不时地来看她。suggest,hope均不能用于“v.＋宾语＋todo”结构；desiresb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，故D项正确。13．Thepolicemen________thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthroughB．pickedupC．wentoverD．turnedover解析：选C句意：警察一遍一遍地检查房子，最后发现了证据。getthrough“接通，完成”；pickup“捡起，收听，恢复”；goover“检查”；turnover“翻转”。根据句意，选C。14．Canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ineedyourhelp________.A．thereforeB．howeverC．indeedD．anyway解析：选C本题考查副词辨析。句意：你明天能来我家吗？我确实很需要你的帮助。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；indeed“确实”；anyway“无论如何”。根据题意，选C。15．Ifourproduct________unsatisfactorywithin7daysinanyway,youcantakeitback.A．showsB．provesC．makesD．performs解析：选B句意：如果我们的产品在七天之内以任何方式证明不令人满意，你可以把它拿回来。show“给……看”；prove“证明”；make“使得”；perform“完成”。根据句意，选B。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hewillgo_down_in_history(名垂青史)asagreatstatesman.(go)2．Inthiswaywecanbetterapply_theory_to_practice(把理论运用到实践中).(apply)3．Youngchildrenoftenhaveakeendesire_to_learn_and_succeed(求知和成功的欲望).(desire)4．Schoolboysusuallylook_up_to(仰慕)greatathletes.(look)5．Thiskindofmaterialisof_poor_quality(质量差)．(quality)[对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．He________togotoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,soheisstudyingveryhard.A．demandsB．defendsC．desiresD．designs解析：选C句意：他渴望高中毕业后去清华大学学习，因此他学习非常用功。desire“渴望”，符合句意。2．FanBingbingismyfavoritefilmstar.Iconsiderher________otherstars.A．moresuperiortoB．moresuperiorthanC．superiortoD．superiorthan解析：选C句意：范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。besuperiorto“比……更好”，没有比较级。3．Thoughhehaslosttheabilitytospeakandsee,heisalways________，evenwhenthingsareattheirworst.A．curiousB．brilliantC．optimisticD．content解析：选C句意：尽管他失去了语言和视觉能力，但他总是很乐观，即使当情况最糟糕的时候。curious“好奇的”；brilliant“灿烂的，辉煌的”；optimistic“乐观的”；content“满足的，高兴的”。只有C项符合句意。4．Notonly________acityandarepublic,but________alsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.A．wasRome;wasitB．wasRome;itwasC．Romewas;itwasD．Romewas;wasit解析：选B句意：罗马在历史上不仅仅是一个城市和共和国，也是当时最大的帝国的首都。notonly置于句首时，该分句要用部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不用倒装。5．Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A．lookaroundB．lookintoC．lookupD．lookthrough解析：选D句意：你能帮我检查一下试卷，看里面是否有明显的错误吗？lookthrough“检查，浏览”，符合句意。6．Doyouthinktheapproachhecameupwithwill________effectively________thesituationofourfirm?A．adjust;toB．adapt;toC．apply;toD．belong;to解析：选C句意：你觉得他提出的方法适用于我们公司的情况吗？adjustto和adaptto都表示“适应”；belongto表示“属于”，都不符合句意，只有applyto“适用”符合句意。7．People's________oflifehasgreatlyimprovedsincethenewpresidentcametopower.A．guidanceB．qualityC．activityD．reality解析：选B考查名词辨析。句意：自从新总统上任以来，人们的生活质量有了极大的提高。guidance“指导”；quality“质量”；activity“行动，活动”；reality“现实，真实”。根据句意可知答案为B。8．Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it解析：选D句意：新科技使以更快的速度、更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。it指代句中动词不定式短语，作形式宾语。9．Bythetimehewas14yearsold,he________himselfadvancedmathematics.A．hadtaughtB．taughtC．hastaughtD．wasteaching解析：选Abythetime作时间状语，主句中的动作发生在从句中的动作之前，故用过去完成时。10．—Shallwestopforlunch________shallwedriveon?—Let'sstopforlunch.A．andB．butC．soD．or解析：选D句意：“我们是停下来吃午饭还是继续开车？”“停下来吃饭吧”。此处表示选择关系，故填or。Ⅱ.完形填空AnelephantnamedBozowashugebutgentle.However,onedayBozo__1__.Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,and__2__childrenatthecircus(马戏团).Sohisownerdecidedto__3__thegiant.Toearnmoney,theownerheldacruel__4__.Hesoldticketsto__5__Bozo'sexecution(行刑).Ontheday,threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe__6__wasgiventoshoot,amansteppedoutandsaidtotheelephant'sowner,“Sir,thisis__7__.Bozoisn'tabadelephant.”“Butheis，”themanargued.“Wemustkillhim__8__hekillssomeone.”“Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，”thevisitorbegged,“andI'll__9__toyouthatheisn'tabadelephant.”Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion,theowner__10__agreedtoallowthemanin.Beforetheelephantrushedtowardshim,themanbeganto__11__him.Bozoseemedtoimmediately__12__downuponhearingtheman'swords.Afterawhile,theanimal__13__liftedthemanupandcarriedhimaroundhiscagebeforecarefullyputtinghimbackatthedoor.Asthecagedoorclosed__14__him,themansaidtoBozo'sowner,“Yousee,he'sagoodelephant.His__15__isthathe'sanIndianelephantandunderstandsone__16__.”HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.“Sir,I__17__thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.Ifyou__18__，you'llhavenoproblems.”Peoplealsobecomediscouragedandangrywhentheyaren't__19__，butgreatrelationshipsareformedbypeoplewhospeakeachother'slanguage.Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage!It'sthebeginningoftrue__20__.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为寓言故事类。一头平时温柔的大象突然变得暴躁起来，为什么呢？因为像人一样，它也需要交流，需要理解。1．A.fledB．grewC．diedD．changed解析：选D由本空前的gentle和本空后的“almostattackedtheman”可知，这头大象突然变了。2．A.pleasedB．frightenedC．joinedD．challenged解析：选B由“attackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage”可知，大象的行为吓坏了小孩。3．A.punishB．sellC．killD．cure解析：选C由下文“Wemustkillhim”可知，大象的主人决定杀死大象。4．A.exhibitionB．partyC．meetingD．situation解析：选A由“Hesoldticketsto________Bozo'sexecution”可知，大象的主人决定举办一个行刑展示会。5．A.performB．planC．monitorD．witness解析：选D由“Hesoldtickets”可知，许多人买票来观看行刑。6．A.rightB．signalC．chanceD．decision解析：选B由“threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal”可知，准备工作已经做好，只等开枪的指令了。7．A.unimportantB．impossibleC．unnecessaryD．uncommon解析：选C由下文“‘Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，’thevisitorbegged”可知，此人认为没有必要杀掉大象。8．A.beforeB．becauseC．ifD．though解析：选A大象的主人决意要杀死大象，所以他说在大象杀人之前杀死大象。9．A.promiseB．showC．referD．prove解析：选D由下文内容可判断，此处意为向大象主人证明大象不是坏大象。10．A.almostB．finallyC．suddenlyD．voluntarily解析：选B由“Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion”可知，讨论之后，大象的主人终于同意放此人进去。11．A.speaktoB．playwithC．lookafterD．smileat解析：选A由下文“uponhearingtheman'swords”可知，此人进了大象的笼子之后就开始与大象讲话。12．A.sitB．comeC．quietD．settle解析：选C原本大象是粗暴的，听了此人的话以后就平静了下来。13．A.rudelyB．gentlyC．coldlyD．heavily解析：选B由“carefullyputtinghimback”可知，大象的动作很轻柔。14．A.forB．withC．underD．behind解析：选D此人出了笼子之后，门随后就关上了。15．A.ideaB．problemC．wishD．truth解析：选B此处应指大象由原来的温柔变得暴躁这一问题。16．A.lessonB．sentenceC．languageD．person解析：选C由“Bozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage”的提示可判断。17．A.insistB．orderC．ensureD．suggest解析：选D由“thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant”可知，此处是在向大象的主人提建议。18．A.workB．agreeC．doD．like解析：选C此空代指“findsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.”19．A.understoodB．trustedC．supportedD．cared解析：选A由“Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage”的提示可判断。20．A.loveB．communicationC．friendshipD．story解析：选B交谈之中相互理解是真正交流的开始，由此可判断选B项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic？Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusicedu