2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）含答案解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）

一、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（7.5分）

OneDayUniversity

OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2OO6.Hecameupwiththeidea

afterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNewYork.'Theschoolhadaboutadozen

professorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction：

HIwishIweretheonegoingtocollege!1'

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.We

workwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry1stopcollegestocreateevents.No

matterWhatyoulove,you'llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexploratorytalks

thatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyour

collegedays,you*resuretomeetnewfriendswhosharethebeliefthatlearningisarewarding

lifelongprocess.AtOneDayU,there'snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesake

oflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21；9：30am-4：00pm

LisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity；Washington.DC

LITERATURETheLostIndianCulture

9：30am-10：35amJeremiSuri1UniversityofTexas

DistinguishedTeachingAward

SCIENCEHowtheBrainWorks

10：50am-11：55amJohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-

Madison

WilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeaching

Award

MUSICTheHistoryofJazz.

12：10pm-1：15pmAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversity

TeacherScholarAward

Lunchbreak1：15pm-2：30pm

PSYCHOLOGYGenius,CreativityandDepression

2：30pm-4：00pmJessicaPayne1UniversityofNotreDame

BokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellence

LiveEvent

Fullprice：$125

VisitOneDayU.comorcall800-300-3438.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU?

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.Ithasmanyaward-winningprofessors.

C.ItwasfoundedduetoSchragis'sdaughter'sstudy.

D.Ithelpsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

(2)WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz?

A.JohnHall.

B.JeremiSuri.

C.AnnaCelenza.

D.JessicaPayne.

(3)What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

C.ToadvertiseOneDayUeventsonJuly21.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

2.(10Onasouth-facingslope(余斗坡)innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfroman

undergrounddisturbance.Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbear

comesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebearhadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherfor

warmthandfood.

Barle'slifecouldhavebegunthisway.It'sthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthe

westbankofHudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin

1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocating

orphaned(成为孤儿的)babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,

BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafnerforunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,

GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothersCircus.

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperfbrm.Barlewasdeniednot

onlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraise

young.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven

64-square-footmetalcages.

BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In

1996,theCanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarez

BrothersCircus.Theywereshockedbythepolarbears1conditions,sotheybroughthomea

circusprogramandshareditwiththeWinnipegFreePress.

SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimal

Rescue,beganinvestigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveral

times,andonceshereceivedabehind-thescenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearswere

dirty.Flieswereeverywhere.

Leahydevotedherselftothebears'rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthe

PolarBearProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofage

wereeligible(有资格的)forzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.

Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschoseto

abandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.

(1)WhywasBarlesenttoGermany?

A.Tobetrainedtoperform.

B.Tobebettertakencareof.

C.TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.

D.Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.

(2)WhatwasBarle1slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus?

A.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithotherbears.

B.Shewasseparatedfromherbabies.

C.Shehadtoperforminametalcage.

D.Shecouldn'tdevelopnormally.

(3)HowdidtheCanadiancouplerescueBarle?

A.TheysetupacircusprograminMexico.

B.Theyusedthemediatoputthecircusunderpressure.

C.TheypersuadedtheManitobagovernmenttorenewalaw.

D.TheyemployedDebbieLeahytocarryoutaninvestigation.

(4)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tocallonreaderstoprotectpolarbears.

B.Toshowthemiserablelifeofcircusanimals.

C.TodescribethenewlifeofBarlethepolarbear.

D.TointroducethedramaticrescueofBarlethepolarbear.

3・(10分)Afamousspringboarddriverwasdefeatedbyhiscompetitorinthefinalsofaworld

championship,offeringcongratulationstothewinnerandwavingatearfulgoodbyetothe

audience.

Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebestpartoftheirlivesonhard

trainingandcompetitions.Whenitbecomesevidentthattheyareonthedeclinetheystillmake

greateffortstogivetheirbestsoastobringasatisfactoryendtotheircareer.

Chancestocompeteforthechampionshiparefewandfarbetween.Lifeisshort.Still

shorteristhetimeforanathletetryingtowingames.Anathleticcontestantreallyfeelsthat

therearesofewopportunitiesandtimeflies.Hetreasureseveryminute,makesfulluseofitand

triestograspanychancecominghisway.Hegetsasmuchashegives,winninghonorsnotonly

forhimselfbutalsoforhiscountry.

Toparticipateandtowin--thatistheOlympicspirit.ltfindsexpressionintheweak

daringtochallengethestrong.Andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter

-theidealalwaysmakesasportsmanforward.Hewilldoeverythinghecanforit,never

relax,nevergiveup.ltissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated-eventhe

bestisboundtobedefeatedbysomeonestillstronger.Thisistheruleofsports--thousands

ofloserssetonewinnerwhointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonor

list.However,heisalwaystryingtodothebesthecan.Whenthetimecomesandheknowshe

can't,hewillstepdownhappilytogiveplacetotheyoungerwinner,awarecontentedlyofthe

factthathehasdonehisbestforthe"everbetter'1recordsoftheOlympicGames.Hewillsay

proudlythathehasnotlivedhisyouthinvain.

(1)Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Todescribeacompetition.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.

D.Toexpressworriesaboutsportsmen.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofidealpushesanathleteforward?

A.Hewantstowinpeople*srespect.

B.Hewantstowinhonorforhisnation.

C.Hewantstomakegreaterachievementsthanever.

D.Hewantstoearnmoreandmoremoneyandfame.

(3)Whatcanbelearntfromtheruleofsports?

A.Whateverdifficultiesyouhavemet,nevergiveup.

B.Eventhestrongestathletewillbedefeatedoneday.

C.Youcantliveinthesportsfieldwithoutanyeffortorprogress.

D.Youarethewinnerifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethestrong.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sportsmen'sspirit.

B.Sportsmen*slife.

C.Sportsmen*shonor.

D.Sportsmen'spride.

4.(10分)Afterlab-grownmeat,areyougettingreadyforanimal-freecow'smilk?ASan

Franciscostartupbelievesithasfoundasolution.

Throughacombinationofyeast(酵母),cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDay

claimstohavecreatedaproductidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocowsmilk,but

withoutanycowsinvolved.ltwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy(孚L制品的)ice

-cream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathefactory-stylefarminganditsenvironmental

footprint.

Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedto

beontherise.Butuntilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction."The

alternativesforyoghurt,cheeseandice-creamaresobadthatpeopledon*tevenwanttotry

them,usaysPerfectDayco-founderRyanPandya.

Themissingingredient(成分)inplant-basedalternativesiscow'smilkproteins.To

maketheanimal-freecow'smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA-whichisreadilyavailable

thankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry--intoyeastandaddssugartocreate

cowsmilkproteinsthroughfermentation(发酵).Thesemilkproteinsarethencombined

withsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.

“We'retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesameway

thatcowsdo,usingthesamemilkproteinsasfoundincowsmilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,

becausewe'reusingayeastcellnotananimal,"saidPandya.

Althoughcomparisonshavebeenmadewithlab-grownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenot

usingnoveltechnology.Manypeopleinitiallygo'ohisthislikelabortest-tubemilk*,but

that'swrong.Therearenotesttubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingto

inventtechnologythatdoesn'texisttoday,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathave

beeninuseformorethanthreedecades."

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe1'23meaninParagraph2?

A.Ignore.

B.Hate.

C.Doubt.

D.Tolerate.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay'smilk-makingprocess?

A.MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.

B.Addingsugarandfatstoplantmilk.

C.Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.

D.AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.

(3)HowisPerfectDay*smilkdifferentfrompeamilk?

A.Itcostslessenergy.

B.Itischeaperinprice.

C.Ithascow'smilkproteins.

D.Itcontainslesssugarandfats.

(4)WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct?

A.Ittastesliketest-tubemilk.

B.Itneedstobetestedfurther.

C.Itiswell-receivedbygreenfoodlovers.

D.Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.

二、第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.(12.5分)It'salongdebatedtopic：Whichismoreeffective,groupstudyingorstudying

alone?

We'veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexam

andspendingtheentiretimetalkingorjokingaround.(1)Soifyouaretheonewho

canbesodistracting,it*sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldstudyalone.Thefollowingare

somebenefitsofstudyingalone.

I.Minimumdistractions

Whenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhen

youarestudyinginagroup.(2)Thereareliterallynodistractions,unlessyou'rethe

onewhofeelstheneedtocleaneverythingwhenyoustudy.

II.Personalstudyenvironment

(3)Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhile

youstudy.Someoneelsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.Studyingalone

allowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.(4)

Somestudentslearnbestwithflashcards，whileotherslearnbestwhentheyreread

chapters.Findyour

learningstyle,andyoucangetbetterresults.

111.Personalizedlearningcontent

(5)Onlywhenyoustudyalone,you"reabletofocusonexactlythosetopics.ICs

easytolookoverthematerialyou*realreadyfamiliarwith.Thehardpartofstudyingistolearn

whatyoudon'tunderstand.

A.Youcanlearnwhateveryoulike.

B.Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.

C.Thatiswhatyoucanachieveingroupstudying.

0.Everyoneisdifferent,whichmeanseveryonelearnsdifferently.

E.Theremaybesometopicsinclassthatyoureallyneedtoworkon.

F.Youleavethegroupwithoutaccomplishinganythingtogetyoureadyforyourexam.

GStudyingalonealsoallowsyoutousethestudystrategiesthatarethemosteffectiveforyour

learningstyle.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.(15分)Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.Mostofthemare

Italian,ofcourse.(1)todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族风

味的)restaurants.AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,

is(2).ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare(3).In1989,

co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis(4)fromChinatoItaly.Hisparents

openedaChinese(5).nearMilan.

“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto(6)，"Wutoldmeduring

arecentinterview.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas(7)forthebrothers.Theyhad

to(8)prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemade

byChinesechefs.uItwas(9)whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese(10)

andleft,nWusaid.

Thebrothers(11)itdespiteallofthedoubts,”(12)therestaurant

becameoneofthebest-knowninthearea,“Wusaid,smiling.

In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu(13)abusiness

organizationforChineseimmigrants(移民)."We(14)thatsomethinglikethiswas

missing,andthatitcouldbe.(15)forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity.Wu

said.

(1)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Instead0.Otherwise

(2)A.cheapB.uniqueC.fortable

(3)A.JapaneseB.GermanC.French0.Chinese

(4)A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team

(5)A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store

(6)A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand

(7)A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant

(8)A.missB.affectC.ignore0.criticize

(9)A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusing0.confusing

(10)A.facesB.menusC.waiters0.decorations

(II)A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made

(12)A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.Hopefully0.Eventually

(13)A.foundedB.heardofC.joined0.dependedon

(14)A.predictedB.realizedC.regretted0.reported

(15)A.enoughB.demandingC.useful0.available

第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(15分)Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtothe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhome(1)14

worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixedsites,(2)arenotedforbothculturaland

naturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,theadministrationsaid.These

heritagesites(3)(effective)protectedChina'srepresentativegeologicalrelics,

mountains,forestsandlakes,alongwiththerareand(4)(endanger)animaland

plantspecies,theadministrationsaidFridayat(5)newsconferenceregardingcultural

andnaturalheritageday,which(6)(fall)onJune8.Inthepastfewyears,the

country(7)(enhance)legal,andtechnologicalsupportoftheprotectionofits

worldnaturalheritage,establishingamanagementsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.China's

worldheritagehascontributedtothecountry1ssocioeconomicdevelopment(8)

presenteditsimagetotheworld.Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleinthe

protectionofculturalrelics,intangibleculturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,

(9)(bring)inover14billionyuaninaverageannualtourismincomefor(10)

(local).

五、第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分4()分)

8.(15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter

做评委，请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：

DearPeter,

I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.

Yours,

LiHua

9.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.Every

Thanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime,a

wonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.

OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays,Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewas

nothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbody

hadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes；itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theywere

torn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind,withsnow

init,feltpleasantlycooltohim.

Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.Hehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginning

ofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue,wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohad

adeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungry

persontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.

Stevesatinthepark,appearingtobewaitingforsomebody,butappearingnottoexpect

somethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.Fortheold

gentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve'sseat.

EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveon

hisseaLThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner,whichhad

beenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwas

whiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook,seemingnotasstrongastheywere

theyearbefore.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim,Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwas

shorter.___________

Withthesewords,theoldmanlookedintoSteve*seyes,expectingStevetoacceptthe

dinner.

2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）

参考答案与试题解析

一、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（7.5分）

OneDayUniversity

OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2OO6.Hecameupwiththeidea

afterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNewYork.'Theschoolhadaboutadozen

professorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction：

"IwishIweretheonegoingtocollege!"

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.We

workwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry'stopcollegestocreateevents.No

matterWhatyoulove,you'llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexploratorytalks

thatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyour

collegedays,you*resuretomeetnewfriendswhosharethebeliefthatlearningisarewarding

lifelongprocess.AtOneDayU,there'snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesake

oflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21；9：30am-4：00pm

LisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity；Washington.DC

LITERATURETheLostIndianCulture

9：30am-10：35amJeremiSuri1UniversityofTexas

DistinguishedTeachingAward

SCIENCEHowtheBrainWorks

10：50am-11：55amJohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-

Madison

WilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeaching

Award

MUSICTheHistoryofJazz.

12：10pm-1：15pmAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversity

TeacherScholarAward

Lunchbreak1：15pm-2：30pm

PSYCHOLOGYGenius,CreativityandDepression

2：30pm-4：00pmJessicaPayne1UniversityofNotreDame

BokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellence

LiveEvent

Fullprice：$125

VisitOneDayU.comorcall800-300-3438.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU?C

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.Ithasmanyaward-winningprofessors.

C.ItwasfoundedduetoSchragis'sdaughter*sstudy.

D.Ithelpsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

(2)WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz?C

A.JohnHall.

B.JeremiSuri.

C.AnnaCelenza.

DJessicaPayne.

(3)What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?C

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

C.ToadvertiseOneDayUeventsonJuly21.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

【分析】本文是一篇文学与艺术类阅读，主要向读者介绍了OneDayUniversity,以及和

它相关的一些信息。

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第——段OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragis

in2OO6.HecameupwiththeideaafterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNew

York.（2006年，史蒂文•施拉吉斯（StevenSchragis）创办了“一天大学”。他在纽约州北

部送女儿上大学后提出了这个想法。）可知，OneDayU被成立是因为Schragis女儿的学

习。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据TheHistoryofJazz这部分的AnnaCelenza/George-town

University（安娜•塞伦扎/乔治镇大学）可知卜AnnaCelenza将谈论爵士乐的特点。故选C。

（3）写作目的题。根据最后三行LiveEventFullprice：$125VisitOneDayU.comorcall

800-300-3438.（现场活动全价：$125访问OneDayU.com或拨打800-300-3438。）

可知，文章的目的是为7月21号的OneDayU活动做广告。故选C。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

2.（10Onasouth-facingslope（余斗坡）innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfroman

undergrounddisturbance.Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbear

comesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebearhadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherfor

warmthandfood.

Barle'slifecouldhavebegunthisway.It'sthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthe

westbankofHudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin

1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocating

orphaned（成为孤儿的）babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,

BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafnerforunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,

GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothersCircus.

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednot

onlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraise

young.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven

64-square-footmetalcages.

BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In

1996,theCanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarez

BrothersCircus.Theywereshockedbythepolarbears'conditions,sotheybroughthomea

circusprogramandshareditwiththeWinnipegFreePress.

SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimal

Rescue,beganinvestigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveral

times,andonceshereceivedabehind-thescenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearswere

dirty.Flieswereeverywhere.

Leahydevotedherselftothebears*rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthe

PolarBearProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofage

wereeligible(有资格的)forzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.

Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschoseto

abandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.

(1)WhywasBarlesenttoGermany?B

A.Tobetrainedtoperform.

B.Tobebettertakencareof.

C.TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.

D.Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.

(2)WhatwasBarle1slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus?D

A.