锅炉专业英语

boiler锅炉liquid-fuelfiredboiler液体燃料锅炉

boilerunit锅炉机组coalfiredboiler燃煤锅炉

stationaryboiler固定式锅炉oilfiredboiler燃油锅炉

steamboiler/generator蒸汽锅炉gasfiredboiler燃气锅炉

utilityboiler电站锅炉multi-fuelfiredboiler混烧锅炉

industrialboiler工业锅炉boilerwithdry-ashfurnace固态排渣锅炉

hotwaterboiler热水锅炉boilerwithdry-bottomfurnace

液态排渣锅炉

indoorboiler室内锅炉boilerwithslag-tapfurnace

boilerwithwet-bottomfurnace

ourdoorboiler露天锅炉

superchargedboiler增压锅炉

packageboiler快装锅炉

watertubeboiler水管锅炉

shop-assembledboiler组装锅炉

crossdrumboiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉

field-assembledboiler散装锅炉

longitudinaldrumboiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉

field-erectedboiler

shellboiler锅壳锅炉

supercriticalpressureboiler超临界压力锅炉

horizontalboiler卧式锅壳锅炉

subcriticalpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉

verticalboiler立式锅炉

superhighpressureboiler超高压锅炉

stationaryboileroflocomotivetype固定式机车锅

highpressureboiler高压锅炉

炉

mediumpressureboiler中压锅炉

锅炉专业英语分类对照n-typeboiler（two-pass

lowpressureboiler低压锅炉boiler）n型锅炉

naturalcirculationboiler自然循环锅炉box-typeboiler箱型锅炉

forcedcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉towerboiler塔型锅炉

assistedcirculationboiler辅助循环锅炉D-typeboilerD型锅炉

controlledcirculationboiler控制循环锅炉ratedcapacity额定蒸发量

once-throughboiler直流锅炉nominalcapacity

combinedcirculationboiler复合循环锅炉maximumcontinuousrating最大连续蒸发量

lowcirculation-ratioboiler低循环倍率锅炉ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量

solid-fuelfiredboiler固体燃料锅炉nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数

nominalsteamparameterstageevaporation分段蒸发

nominalsteampressure额定蒸汽压力

pressurizedfiring压力燃烧

nominalsteamtemperature额定蒸1气

negative-pressurefiring负压燃烧

(nominal)hotwatertemperature热水

gratefiring火床燃烧

feedwatertemperature给水温度

suspensionfiring火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧

returnwatertemperature回水;

tangentialfiring切向燃烧

circulationcircuit循环回路

opposedfiring对冲燃烧

steamgeneratingcircuit

cyclone-furnacefiring旋风燃烧

steampurification蒸;气;争化

fluidized-bedcombustion沸腾^

steamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节

gasrecirculation烟气再循环

feedwater给水

naturaldraft自然通风

condensate凝结水

mechanicaldraft机械通风

make-upwater补给水

balanceddraft平衡通风

boilerwater锅水；炉水

forceddraft正压通风

boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化

induceddraft负压通风

as-firedfuel炉前燃料

zonecontrol分段送风

firebed火床

pressureatomization压力雾化；机械雾化

fuelbed

mechanicalatomization

fireline最高火界

twin-fluidatomization双流体雾化

additive添加剂

rotary-cupatomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化

fluegasdewpoint烟气露点

directleakage直接泄漏

boilercirculation水循环

infiltrationleakage

mechanicalcarry-over机械携带

bypassleakage间接泄漏

moisturecarry-over

entrainedleakage

vaporouscarry-over溶解携带

boilerproper锅炉本体

waterseparation汽水分离

heatingsurface受热面

steamwashing蒸汽清洗

radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面

convectionheatingsurface对流受热面heatoutput锅炉有效利用热量

pressurepart受压部件；受压元件fuelconsumption燃料消耗量

cylindricalshell筒体calculatedfuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量

head封头；端盖ash-retentionefficiency排渣率

header集箱;联箱loadrangeatconstanttemperature(保持)额定

汽温的负荷范围

tubepanel管屏

injectionflow(rate)喷水量

upflowrisertubepanel垂直上升管屏

blowdownflow(rate)排污量

ribbonpanel回带管屏

theoreticalair理论空气量

spirally-woundtubes水平围绕管圈

excessairratio过量空气系数

tubebundle管束

hotairtemperature热风温度

gaspass烟道

exhaustgastemperature排烟温度

gasduct

convectionpass对流烟道theoreticalcombustiontemperature理论燃烧温度

adiabatictemperature

parallelgaspasses并联烟道

furnaceoutletgastemperature炉膛出口烟气温度

airduct风道

furnaceexitgastemperature

arch拱

pressuredrop汽水阻力

furnacearch折焰角

draftloss通风阻力

water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗

pressuredrop

wallwithrefractorylining卫燃带

stackdraft自生通风压头

refractorybelt

availablestatichead运动压头

supportingtube悬吊管

circulationratio循环倍率

designpressure设计压力

circulationvelocity循环水速

maximumallowableworkingpressure最高允许工

质量含汽率；干度

作压力steamqualitybymass

massvelocity质量流速

maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高许用

壁温criticalsteamquality临界含汽率

furnaceenclosuredesignpressure炉膛设计压力steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficient

最高壁温处含汽率

heatinput输入热量

furnacevolume炉膛容积tiltingburner摆动式燃烧器

furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷igniter点火器

heatliberationrateinfurnaceoilatomizer油雾化器

furnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate炉膛截面积

register调风器

热负荷

stabilizer稳燃器

furnaceplanheatreleaserate

windbox风箱

burnerzonewallheatreleaserate燃烧器区域炉壁

热负荷burnerport燃烧器喷口

furnacewallheatreleaserate炉壁热负荷burnerquarl

furnacewallheatfluxdensity炉壁热流密度grate炉排

criticalheatfluxdens让y临界热流密度hand-firedgrate手烧炉排

grateheatreleaserate炉排（面积）热负荷stoker-firedgrate机械炉排

mechanicalstoker

burnerheatinput燃烧器热功率

travellinggratestoker链条炉排

ignitionenergy点火能量

chaingratestoker链带式炉排

evaporationrate受热面蒸发率

bargratestoker横梁式炉排

percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸腾

率louvrestoker鳞片式炉排

primaryair一次风vibratingstoker振动炉排

secondaryair二次风inclinedreciprocatinggrate往复炉排

tertiaryair三次风spreaderstoker抛煤机

imaginarycircle假想切圆aircompartment风室

percentageofairspace通风截面比reinjectionsystem飞灰复燃装置

fineness煤粉细度explosionmixturelimits爆炸界drum锅筒；汽包

限

steamdrum上锅筒

furnace炉膛；炉胆

waterdrum下锅筒

firebox火箱

shell锅壳

smokebox烟箱

druminternals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置

burner燃烧器

steamwasher清洗装置

cycloneseparator旋风分离器surfacetypeattemperator面式减温器

turboseparator轴流式分离器surfacetypedesuperheater

spraytypeattemperator喷水减温器

baffleplate缝隙挡板

spraytypedesuperheater

corrugatedscrubber百叶窗分离器

biflux汽-汽热交换器

screenseparator钢丝网分离器

reheatersuperheaterattemperator

perforateddistributionplate多孑1板

bypassdamper旁路挡板

drypipe集汽管

economizer省煤器

evaporatingheatingsurface蒸发受热面

steamingeconomizer沸腾式省煤器

water-cooledwall水冷壁

steeltubeeconomizer钢管省煤器

membranewall膜式水冷壁

finnedtubeeconomizer鳍片管省煤器

divisionwall双面水冷壁

cast-irongilledtubeeconomizer铸铁省煤器

anti-clinkerbox防焦箱

airheater空气预热器

gereratingtubebank锅炉管束boilerconvection

tubebanktubularairheater管式空气预热器

boiler(slag)screen防渣管rotaryairheater回转式空气预热器

firetube;smoketube烟管；火管regenerativeairheater

rotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater受热面

mixer混合器

回转式预热器

superheater过热器

Ljungstromtypeairheater

radiantsuperheater辐射过热器

stationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater风罩

wallsuperheater墙式过热器回转式预热器

rothemuhletypeairheater

platensuperheater屏式过热器

steamairheater暖风器

convectionsurperheater对流过热器

boilerstructure锅炉构架

steam-cooledwall包墙过热器

top-supportedstructurebybeams支承式锅炉构架

steam-cooledroof顶棚管过热器

top-supportedstructurebyhangers悬吊式锅炉构

reheater再热器

架

attemperator减温器

buckstay刚性梁

desuperheater

innercasing内护板

outercasing外护板heatlossduetounburnedgases气体()未

完全燃烧热损失

boilersteamandwatercircuit锅炉汽水系统

heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse固体

boilerexternalpiping锅炉范围内管道

(机械)未完全燃烧腼失

start-upsystem启动系统

heatlossduetoradiation散热损失

start-upflashtank启动分离器safetyvalve安全阀

heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag灰渣物理热

safetyreliefvalve安全泄放阀损失

waterlevelindicator水位表unburnedcombustibleinfluedust飞灰可燃物含量；

飞灰含碳量

injector注水器

unburnedcarboninfluedust

boilersetting炉墙

unburnedcombustibleinslag炉渣可燃物含量；炉

sootblower吹灰器渣含碳量

slagremovalequipment除渣设备unburnedcarboninslag

boilerefficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率unburnedcombustibleinsifting漏煤可燃物含量

boileroperatingavailability锅炉可用率dustloading烟气含尘量

dustdensity

boilerforcedoutagerate锅炉事故率

loadrangeofboiler锅炉负荷调节范围

feedwatercondition给水品质

turndownratio燃烧器调节比

steampurity蒸汽品质

airleakagefactor漏风系数

moistureinsteam蒸汽湿度

setpressure整定压力

boilerwaterconcentration锅水浓度；炉水浓度

start-to-dischargepressure前泄压力

totaldissolvedsalt总含盐量

poppingpressure起座压力

totalsolid(matter)全固形物

reseatingpressure回座压力

dissolvedsolid(matter)溶解固形物

blowdown回座压差

suspendedsolid(matter)悬;

dischargecapacity排放量；排汽能力

totalhardness(总)硬度

boilerefficiencytest锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试

alkalinity碱度

验

heatloss热损失

hydrostatictest水压试验

heatlossduetoexhaustgas排烟热损失

hydrostaticdeformationtest验证性水压试验air

leakagetest漏风

pressuredecaytest风压试验storage停炉保护

loadtest负荷试验chemicalcleaning化学清洗

circulationtest水循环试验boiling-out（碱）煮炉

thermalchemicaltest树名学flushing冲管

soundingoftubebyballs通球试验steam-lineblowing

safetyvalveoperatingtest安全阀校验passivating钝化

fluegasanalysis烟气分析drying-out烘炉

Orsat（gasanalyser）奥氏（烟气）分析器flowstagnation停;带

suctionpyrometer抽气式热电偶（高温计）flowreversal倒流

venturipneumaticpyrometer气力式高温计separationoftwo-phasefluid汽水分层

heatfluxmeter热流计steambinding汽塞

start-up启动steamblanketing

priming汽水共腾

filling上水

foaming泡沫共腾

waterlevel水位

externaldeposit烟气侧沉积物

initialwaterlevel点火水位

汽水侧沉积物

purge吹扫internaldeposit

slagging结渣fouling积灰

blowoff放水

堵灰

drain疏水clogging

点状腐蚀

blowdown排污pittingattack

ductilegouging延性腐蚀

raisingpressure升压

hydrogendamage氢脆

bringingaboilerontotheline并汽

causticembrittlement苛性脆化

start-uppressure启动压力

hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀

start-upflowrate启动流量

低温腐蚀

shutdown停炉lowtemperaturecorrosion

outageoverheating超温；过热

outofservice停用flashback回火

bankingfire压火blowoff脱火

lossofignition熄火;灭火as-firedfuel炉前燃料

furnaceexplosion炉膛爆炸firebed,fuelbed火床

furnaceimplosion炉膛内爆fireline最高火界

furnacepuff炉膛爆燃additive添加剂

blowhole火口fluefasdewpoint烟气露点

secondarycombustion二次燃烧ComponentsforCFBCboiler(CFBC锅炉的主要

部件)2.基本工作原理

「parameter/参数

boilercirculation水循环

ratedcapacity额定蒸发量

mechanicalcarry-over机械携带

nominalcapacity

moisturecarry-over

maximumcontinuousrating最大连续蒸发量

vaporouscarry-over溶解携带

ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量

waterseparation汽水分离

nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数

steamwashing蒸汽清洗

nominalsteamparameter

nominalsteampressure额定蒸汽压力stageevaporation分段蒸发

nominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽;pressurizedfiring压力燃烧

(nominal)hotwatertemperature热水温度negative-pressurefiring负压燃烧

feedwatertemperature给水温度gratefiring火床燃烧

returnwatertemperature回水温度suspensionfiring火室燃烧，悬浮燃烧

circulationcircuit循环回路tangentialfiring切向燃烧

steamgeneratingcircuitopposedfiring对冲燃烧

steampurification蒸;气;争化cyclone-furnacefiring旋风燃烧

steamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节fluidized-bedcombustion沸腾燃烧

feedwater给水gasrecirculation烟气再循环

condensate凝结水naturaldraft自然通风

make-upwater补给水mechanicaldraft机械通风

boilerwater锅水，炉水balanceddraft平衡通风

boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化forceddraft正压通风

induceddraft负压通风parallelgaspass并联烟道

zonecontrol分段送风airduct风道

pressureatomization压力雾化，机械雾化arch拱

mechanicalatomizationfurnacearch折焰角

twin-fluidatomization双流体雾化

water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗

rotary-cupatomization旋杯雾化，转杯雾化

wallwithrefractorylining卫燃带

directleakage直接泄漏refractorybelt

infiltrationleakagesupportingtube悬吊管

bypassleakage间接泄漏

4.设计参数和指标

entrainedleakage

designpressure压力

3.structure/结构

maximumallowableworkingpressure最高允许工

boilerproper锅炉本体作压力

heatingsurface受热面maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高许用

壁温

radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面

furnaceenclosuredesignpressure炉膛■压力

convectionheatingsurface对流受热面

heatinput输入热量

pressurepart受压部件/元件

heatoutput锅炉有效利用热量

cylidricalshell筒体

fuelconsumption燃料消耗量

head(drum)封头

calculatedfuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量

head(heater)端盖

ash-retentionefficiency排渣率

header集箱

额定汽温的负荷范围

tubepanel管屏

injectionflow(rate)喷水量

upflowrisertubepanel垂直上升管屏ribbonpanel

回带管屏blowdownflow(rate)排污量

spirally-woundtubes水平围绕管圈theoreticalair理论空气量

tubebundle管束excessairratio过量空气系数

gaspass,gasduct烟道炉内/炉外hotairtempereture热风温度

convectionpass对流烟道exhaustgastempereture排烟温度

theoreticalcombustiontempereture理论燃烧温度ignitionenergy点火能量

adiabatictemperetureevaporationrate受热面蒸发率

furnaceoutletgastempereture炉膛出口烟气温度

percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸腾

funaceexitgastempereture率

pressuredrop汽水阻力Primaryair一次风

draftloss（用于负压燃烧）通风阻力Secondaryair二次风

pressuredrop（压力燃烧）imaginarycircle假想切圆

stackdraft自生通风压头percentageofairspace通风截面积

availablestatichead运动压头fineness煤粉细度

circulationratio循环倍率explosionmixturelimits爆炸界限

circulationvelocity循环水速5.主要零部件，元件和附件

steamqualitybymass质量含汽率，干度炉膛和燃烧设备

massvelocity质量流速furnace炉膛

criticalsteamquality临界含汽率steamqualityatfirebox火箱

minimumheattransfercoefficient最高壁温处含汽

smokebox烟箱

率

burner燃烧器

furnacevolume炉膛容积

tiltingburner摆动式燃烧器

furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷

点火器

heatliberationrateinfurnaceigniter

furnacecross-sectionheatrelease炉膛截面积热负oilatomizer油雾化器

荷

register调风器

furnaceplanheatreleaserate

stabilizer稳燃器

burnerzonewallheatreleaserate燃烧器区域热负

风箱

荷Windbox

burnerport/burnerfquarrel燃烧器喷口

furnacewallheatreleaserate炉壁热负荷

grate炉排

fernacewallheatfluxdensity炉壁热流密度

inclinedreciprocatinggrate往复炉排

criticalheatfluxdensity临界热流密度

pnleum风室

grateheatreleaserate炉排（面积）热负荷

6.drum&druminternal锅筒及其内部装置

burnerheatinput燃烧器热功率

drum锅筒wallsuperheater包墙过热器

steamdrum上锅筒/汽包platensuperheater屏式过热器

waterdrum下锅筒convectionsuperheater对流过热器

shell锅壳