2021-2022年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

2.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()

A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering

3.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

4.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

5.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

6._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

9.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

10.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

11.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

12.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

14.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()

A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request

15.()hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

16.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

18.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

19.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

20.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

21.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

22.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

23.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

24.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

25.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

26.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

27.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

28.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

30.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice

A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest

31.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

32._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

33.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

34.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

35.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

36.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

37._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

38.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

40.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()

42.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()

43.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()

44.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()

45.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

46.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()

47.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!()

48.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

49.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()

50.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

52.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

53.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

54.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

55.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

56.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

57.Passage3

Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(错觉).

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents

Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

59.Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

60.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

61.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

62.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

63.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

65.45.____()

66.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

67.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

68.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

69.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

70.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson()

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.68.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍;

2.出现这一现象的原因;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

2.D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为使某人/某事处于某种状态

3.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的

4.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

5.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C

6.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D

7.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A

9.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

10.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A

11.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种,但是只有二十五种是常见的,具有重要作用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;since:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B

12.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D

13.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

14.A

15.C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏,虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会是谁。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语从句的引导词,且在从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词whoever,就相当于Anyonewho

16.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

17.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。本题考查虚拟语气。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为should+动词原形或只用动词原形。A项省掉了should。另外,讨论与推迟之间为动宾关系应用被动语态,故本题选A

18.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

19.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

20.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A

21.B

22.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

23.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

24.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

25.B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible/responsibility后接介词for,意为为……负责

26.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C

27.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

28.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B

29.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意

30.A她唱得多好啊!我从未听过像她这么好的声音。

[考点]形容词的比较级

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处缺少voice的修饰词。结合句意,后一小句的完整表达应为Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句为比较级,现在听到的与从前从未听到的形成对比,且表示泛指,故选A

31.DDpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

32.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。[考点]非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。

33.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C

34.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形,在这种情形中,所有社会成员共同努力,使自己更健康、更长寿。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,publichealth之后是一个定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于inwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选C

35.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A

36.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

37.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比

38.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A

39.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

40.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

41.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导

42.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

insistondoingsth.为固定用法,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

43.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。

[考点]词义辨析

output:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B

44.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

45.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C

46.A句意:我们最近才进入这个领域,所以我们必须努力工作弥补损失的时间。词义辨析题。makeupfor意为弥补;makeout意为辨认出,弄明白;keepupwith意为跟上,赶上;putupwith意为忍耐,忍受

47.B句意:要是早来五分钟的话,你就能见到他了。很遗憾,你来晚了!虚拟语气题。根据句意可知,本题表示对过去事实的虚拟,从句谓语为had+过去分词形式,主句谓语则应为would(could)+have+过去分词形式,故应选B

48.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

attend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

49.A句意:语言学习是一个缓慢的过程,需要投入很多努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析题。require意为需要,要求;leave意为留下,离开;pay意为支付,给予;offer意为提供。根据句意可知,应选A

50.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

[考点]动词时态

bythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C

51.C

52.A推理判断题。题干问:正如文章所述,水问题……。选项A.在世界的某些地方已是严重的问题;选项B.被这个领域的一些专家夸大;选项C.对建造水库的技术提出了质疑;选项D.被不同级别的政府部门低估。根据文章首段第一句和第二句:虽然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一半,但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,显然水问题已是一个不容忽视的问题。故答案为A

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鸟儿在长途飞行中不会迷路的原因是最近才发现的。故选B

54.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D在文章第二段中,作者主要介绍了人体中有数百万的神经,它们帮助我们感受这个世界。Butwepayforoursensitivity.这句话起转折作用,之后作者讲到当我们身体的任何部分出现了小的差错时,我们都会感到疼痛。这说明了神经不仅能帮助人们适应世界,也会让我们体验到疼痛的折磨。故选D

55.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.可推知,人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍华德大学教音乐期间,Duncan与他的黑人学生分享了自己的欧洲古典音乐知识,使其能学习并了解欧洲古典音乐,为其他潜在的黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了音乐的大门。故选B

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Bentstrips…driversslowdown.可推知,公路上的人字形条纹让司机们觉得他们应该降低车速。故选D

58.D事实细节

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