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2021-2022年株洲市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
2.Henry'sremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose()
A.wonderB.wonderedC.towonderD.wondering
3.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
4.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
5.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
6._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
7.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
8.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()
A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever
9.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
10.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
11.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
12.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
14.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
15.()hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
16.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
18.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
19.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
20.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
21.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______
SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()
A.Howisyourvacation?
B.Howwasyourvacation?
C.Howareyou?
D.Howwereyoudoing
22.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
23.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
24.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
25.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo
A.ofB.forC.withD.to
26.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
27.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
28.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
30.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
31.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
32._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
33.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
34.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
35.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
36.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
37._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
38.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
39.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
40.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()
42.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()
43.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
44.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
45.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking
46.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
47.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!()
48.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
49.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()
50.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
52.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
53.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
54.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______()
A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling
B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething
C.ourpainisworthwhile
D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit
55.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
56.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
57.Passage3
Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(错觉).
Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents
Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()
A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards
B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
59.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
60.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
61.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
62.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
63.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
65.45.____()
66.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
67.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
68.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
69.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
70.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson()
A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships
B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers
C.identifyingnewleaders
D.achievingagoal
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
74.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.68.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍;
2.出现这一现象的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分
2.D亨利的话让我想知道他的真实意图是什么。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dleavesb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为使某人/某事处于某种状态
3.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
4.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
5.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C
6.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D
7.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
8.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A
9.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B
10.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A
11.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种,但是只有二十五种是常见的,具有重要作用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;since:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B
12.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
13.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意
14.A
15.C提前完成工作的人将会受到奖赏,虽然我们现在还不知道这个人会是谁。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语从句的引导词,且在从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词whoever,就相当于Anyonewho
16.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
17.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。本题考查虚拟语气。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为should+动词原形或只用动词原形。A项省掉了should。另外,讨论与推迟之间为动宾关系应用被动语态,故本题选A
18.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
19.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
20.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
21.B
22.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A
23.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
24.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
25.B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible/responsibility后接介词for,意为为……负责
26.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
27.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
28.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
29.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?
——它在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序,规则;sight:视力,视线,视觉,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,伸出的距离,可达到的距离,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……可以触及的范围之外;touch:接触,触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选项C最符合句意
30.A她唱得多好啊!我从未听过像她这么好的声音。
[考点]形容词的比较级
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处缺少voice的修饰词。结合句意,后一小句的完整表达应为Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句为比较级,现在听到的与从前从未听到的形成对比,且表示泛指,故选A
31.DDpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
32.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。[考点]非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。
33.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C
34.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形,在这种情形中,所有社会成员共同努力,使自己更健康、更长寿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,publichealth之后是一个定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于inwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选C
35.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A
36.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D
37.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
38.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
39.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
40.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
41.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
42.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。
[考点]非谓语动词
insistondoingsth.为固定用法,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D
43.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。
[考点]词义辨析
output:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B
44.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B
45.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
46.A句意:我们最近才进入这个领域,所以我们必须努力工作弥补损失的时间。词义辨析题。makeupfor意为弥补;makeout意为辨认出,弄明白;keepupwith意为跟上,赶上;putupwith意为忍耐,忍受
47.B句意:要是早来五分钟的话,你就能见到他了。很遗憾,你来晚了!虚拟语气题。根据句意可知,本题表示对过去事实的虚拟,从句谓语为had+过去分词形式,主句谓语则应为would(could)+have+过去分词形式,故应选B
48.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
attend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
49.A句意:语言学习是一个缓慢的过程,需要投入很多努力、时间和耐心。词义辨析题。require意为需要,要求;leave意为留下,离开;pay意为支付,给予;offer意为提供。根据句意可知,应选A
50.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
bythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
51.C
52.A推理判断题。题干问:正如文章所述,水问题……。选项A.在世界的某些地方已是严重的问题;选项B.被这个领域的一些专家夸大;选项C.对建造水库的技术提出了质疑;选项D.被不同级别的政府部门低估。根据文章首段第一句和第二句:虽然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一半,但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,显然水问题已是一个不容忽视的问题。故答案为A
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鸟儿在长途飞行中不会迷路的原因是最近才发现的。故选B
54.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D在文章第二段中,作者主要介绍了人体中有数百万的神经,它们帮助我们感受这个世界。Butwepayforoursensitivity.这句话起转折作用,之后作者讲到当我们身体的任何部分出现了小的差错时,我们都会感到疼痛。这说明了神经不仅能帮助人们适应世界,也会让我们体验到疼痛的折磨。故选D
55.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.可推知,人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍华德大学教音乐期间,Duncan与他的黑人学生分享了自己的欧洲古典音乐知识,使其能学习并了解欧洲古典音乐,为其他潜在的黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了音乐的大门。故选B
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Bentstrips…driversslowdown.可推知,公路上的人字形条纹让司机们觉得他们应该降低车速。故选D
58.D事实细节
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