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2021-2022年泉州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
2.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
3.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
4.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
5.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
6.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
7.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
8.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
9.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
10.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
11.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
12.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
13.Theywere_____white()
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
14.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
15.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
16.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob()
A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore
17._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
18.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
19.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
20.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
21.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
22.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
23.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
24.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
25.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
26.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
27.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
28.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
29.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
30.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
31.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
32.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass()
A.Althoughheisasocialist
B.Evenifheisasocialist
C.Beingasocialist
D.Sinceheisasocialist
33.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()
A.themoredidIbecomeconfused
B.themoreIbecameconfused
C.themoreconfusedbecameI
D.themoreconfusedIbecame
34.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
35.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
36.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
37.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
38.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
39.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
40.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itis________onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
42.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
43.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
44.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()
45.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
46.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
47.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
48.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()
49.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()
50.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
52.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()
A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong
D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
53.Aproverb(谚语)allegedly(据称)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.
AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.
Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味着)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.
Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion
Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()
A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness
B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature
C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage
D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature
54.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
57.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
58.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means______()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
59.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
60.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he()
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
61.Soundisusedtoreplace()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
63.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
64.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____()
A.lesstaxthanheshouldhave
B.moretaxthanheshouldhave
C.asmuchtaxasusual
D.justenoughtax
65.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
66.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.anoisyquarrel
B.averyloudnoise
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside
D.ajourneyinaboat
67.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
68.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
69.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
70.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains()
A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable
B.Therearenotenoughtrains
C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule
D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule
四、情景对话(8题)71.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.72.____()
77.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteyouraccountofthesurveyfindingsaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepiechart.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
说明:下图是关于网络购物原因的调查结果,假定你是调查员,请根据下图信息拟写一份书面汇报。
参考答案
1.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,view和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
2.A
3.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B
4.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确
5.D——我在想为什么玛丽对我们这样不友好。——我认为与其说她是不友好,倒不如说她是太害羞。本题考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意为与其说……倒不如说……,比……多(更)
6.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D
7.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
8.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
9.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。[考点]强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。
10.C句意:人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼,或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是复数,表达的是泛指的意思,不能加冠词;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材,此处应为特指。所以选择答案C
11.A句意:当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的;fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的
12.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
13.D他们穿着白色的衣服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbedressedin:穿着,正穿着(表示状态),其后可以直接跟表示颜色的词;bedressedup:盛装打扮;puton:穿上(表示动作)。根据句意可知,选D
14.C这种新型药物用在人类身上测试还需要再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选C
15.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A
16.C不久之后,他将会经历两件大事,那就是,他将会获得硕士学位并找到一份富有挑战性的工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clongago:很久以前;notlongago:不久之前;beforelong:不久之后;longbefore意同longago,表示很久以前,一般用于过去完成时的句子中。根据句意可知,选C
17.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
18.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B
19.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
20.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
21.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
22.C
23.D我们已经把请柬发出去了,但我们不知道有多少人会来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,从句谓语动词应用过去时态,故可排除选项A、C。另外,根据句意可知,这里应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情,即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别:一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事,而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事
24.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
25.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
26.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事
27.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
28.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
29.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用,而与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知,答案为A
30.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B
31.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去了一所英语学校学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C
32.AA句意:虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家,但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句题。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系。evenif意为即使,表让步;since意为因为,由于,表原因;C项与句意不符;although意为尽管,虽然,符合题意,为正确选项
33.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B
34.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项C不能引导从句;选项D不能引导定语从句。故选A
35.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会
36.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A
37.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
38.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候(为止),可引导时间状语从句;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C。此外,还经常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析:sometime为副词,意为某个时候,指时间上不确定的某一点,用于将来时态或过去时态;sometime为名词短语,意为一段时间,some修饰名词time;sometimes为频度副词,意为有时,相当于attimes,nowandthen;sometimes意为几倍,几次
39.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
40.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
41.D句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
42.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
escapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D
43.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
44.D令他们失望的是,没有课本可供二年级的学生使用。
[考点]词义辨析
possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相当大(或多)的;available:可获得的,可用的。根据句意可知,选D
45.A经过多年来的艰苦斗争,直到1920年美国女性才被给予投票权。
[考点]词语搭配
deprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
46.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
47.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
should:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C
48.D我在宿舍找不到我的苹果X手机了,一定是有人拿走了它。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意可知,应用musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。另外,It和take是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
49.B句意:他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话,恶意批评,诋毁;runover意为撞倒并碾过;runagainst意为碰及,碰撞;runinto意为偶遇,陷于(困境)。根据句意,应选B
50.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。名词词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行
51.C事实细节题。本题提问的是如果想改善父母与青少年的关系,青少年应该怎么做。参看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者劝告青年人在处理和其他人尤其是和父母的关系时,要采取合作的态度。所以选C
52.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知,当有人告诉你一件真实的事情,却遗漏了应该包含的重要信息,他就给你制造了一种假象。由此可推知,deceive在本文中指的是利用事实来制造错误印象。D项意为让人错误地相信某事,最符合题意。故选D
53.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句…ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.可知,园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起,改善你的健康,给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶们认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句Hispricesmaybehigherthanthoseinthetown…可知,杂货铺的东西要比超市卖得贵,所以A项错误。C、D两项都是杂货铺的特点,可排除。又根据第三段第二句…insteadofqueuingupatsupermarket.可推知,在超市顾客需要排队。故选B
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章的最后两句可推知,因担心而思绪混乱(cannotthinkproperly)可能会使学生考试不及格。故选A
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱,所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他没有朋友也没有爱人,是个无情的商人。故选C
58.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A分析arise所在的语境可知,that所引导的从句是修饰先行词thedifferentsituations的定语从句。由此可推出此句意思为在工作中出现的各种情况。因此arise意为形成,出现。故A项正确
59.BB推理判断题。根据文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知,选项A正确;根据文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebeh
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