2021-2022年淮安市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年淮安市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

2.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

3.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive()

A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake

4.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

5.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

6._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

7.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

9.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

10.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

11.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

12.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

13.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

14._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

15.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

16.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

17.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

18._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit()

A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold

19.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

20.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

21.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

22.Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

23.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

24.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_____()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

25.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

27.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

28.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen

29.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

30.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

31.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

32.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

33.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()

A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb

34.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

35.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

36.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

37.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

38.Hisaimwasto()prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

39.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

40.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

43.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______()

44.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto__________therain()

45.Wemovedtothefrontrow()wecouldhearandseebetter

46.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()

47.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam()

48.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

49.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()

50.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

53.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

54.Thosewhoareagainsttheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____()

A.pupilsshouldn'tbedividedintothebrightandthedull

B.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards

C.schoolreputationisimportantinthejobmarket

D.familybackgroundisimportantinthejobmarket

55.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

57.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____()

A.theydonothavemotivationtowork

B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills

C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork

D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

59.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

60.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat

61.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

62.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

63.Youmustput_____inadryplace()

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

65.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

66.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

67.Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut________()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

68.Thetablealsotellsus()

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

69.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

70.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

四、情景对话(8题)71.9.____()

72.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

74.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.74.____()

76.70.____()

77.75.____()

78.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsEstablishaBusiness?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.有人认为大学生应该创业,理由是……

2.有人认为大学生不应该创业,理由是……

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

2.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.A为了打动我的听众,我参加了史密斯教授开设的有关如何让演讲令人印象深刻的课程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A这里考查疑问词+todo结构,在句中作介词about的宾语,故排除选项B。however(无论如何)其后常跟形容词或副词,D项形式不正确,因此可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示如何让演讲令人印象深刻,所以疑问词应用how。故选A

4.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A

5.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

6.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

7.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

8.B他不仅会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,连接两个并列成分。故选B

9.C如果她今天下午出发,星期天就能到那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至主语之前,形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的wouldget可知,此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。故选C

10.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

11.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

12.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式,所以主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A

13.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

14.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气

15.C他父亲的公司破产的时候,他正在上大学。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

16.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空处应用towhom。who不可和介词连用,所以排除D项。故选B

17.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C对过去情况进行较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事

18.C句意:他被告知很多次了,但是他还是不能理解。本题考查英语句子的基本结构。分析句子结构可知连词but的前后都是完整的句子,需要出现主语和谓语动词,所以正确的选项是C

19.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。

20.A[答案]A

[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。

[详解]responseto响应

21.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

22.B自从入院以来,这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

23.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

24.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A

25.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般与陈述句的主语一致。当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou

26.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

27.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A

28.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已经见到了伦敦最有历史意义的地方。时态用法题。bythetime用于将来完成时

29.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

30.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

31.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C

32.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的,一切都杂乱无序。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:过时;outoforder:不整洁,不合规则,杂乱无序;outofservice:失效,停止运行。根据句意可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟,所以选C

33.A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头,即使是在他们急用钱的时候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气,使沮丧,劝阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为劝阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念头,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith结构中;disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意

34.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

35.C[翻译]我期望尽快收到你的来信。

[考点]非谓语动词

的用法,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选C

36.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

37.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

38.B他的目标是让黑人重拾自信,并激励美国黑人为争取平等权利而斗争。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Brespond意为回应,做出反应;restore意为恢复,使复原;restrain意为限制;retreat意为撤退。根据句意可知,选B

39.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B

40.DD句意:他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合,符合;adopt意为收养,采取(某方法);suit意为适合;adapt意为适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

41.C句意:吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意为没有心情,等于beinnomood

42.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系

43.D句意:改良俱乐部建议应该提高工资。虚拟语气题。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建议),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用should(常省略)+动词原形。根据题意,答案应选D

44.A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】keepout:阻止进入;keepdown:控制,镇压;keepup:保持,继续,不落后;keepback:留下,隐瞒,阻止。故选A

45.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

46.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的水平。

[考点]词义辨析

unpredictable:无法预测的;manageable:易处理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑问的;sustainable:可持续的。根据句意可知,选D

47.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

48.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

49.A这些大学生正在寻找便宜的旅馆来住。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

50.A句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those

51.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(这完全就是一个大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事发生在冬季的一个晴天,故正确答案为D

52.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题,且根据文中举例可知,能用是或不是回答的问题是一般疑问句式的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故选C

53.D事实细节题。做这题需要仔细阅读倒数第二段,这段讲了为什么茶里加牛奶可以流传下去,首先因为这种独特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影响力,她能使这种喝法传播开来,所以这种喝法能被大部分人接受。答案为D

54.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第一、二句…becausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils…theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.可知,反对考试的人认为:不应该对学生区别对待,不应有特殊的、不同的班级。由此可推知,他们认为不应将学生分为聪明和笨蛋两类,所以选项A正确

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知,对于许多人来说,因为生活中缺少刺激,危险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活,作者是以客观的态度评论极限运动的。故选C

56.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,选项A正确,选项C错误;根据文章倒数第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D项。故选A

57.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容…morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren…Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold…可知,超过一半的美国贫困人群不能胜任工作的原因是,他们的年纪要么太小,要么太大。故选C

58.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段倒数第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人们懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D

59.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.可推知,人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人

60.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A

题干的大意是:从文中判断,第三段中的单词row最接近的意思是。此词出现在Peoplewhohave

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