2021-2022年温州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年温州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

2.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

3.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

4.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

5.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

6.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany（）oneinthisneighborhood

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

7.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

8.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

9._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

10.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

11.I’dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

12.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

13.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

15.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

16.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

17.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

18.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

19.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica（）

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

20.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

21.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday（）

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

22.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%（）

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

23.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

24.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

25.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom（）therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

26.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

27.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

28.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

29.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

30.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

31.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

32.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

33.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

34.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

35.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

36.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

37.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—（）

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

38.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

39.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

40.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.AllIcandonowisnothing_______（）

42.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

43.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

44.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment（）

45.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes（）

46.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children（）

47.Thistravelagency________＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

48.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

49.—Areyou__________?

—No,I’mserious（）

50.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

52.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

53.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

54.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

55.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

56.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel（）

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

57.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______（）

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

58.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

59.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

60.Theauthoraimstotellusthat（）

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

61.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________（）

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

62.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

64.46.____（）

65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

66.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

67.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Para.4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

68.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

69.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

70.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

四、情景对话(8题)71.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.8.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.70.____（）

76.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.近年来，越来越多的学生患上了近视。

2.应如何改善这一状况（不要长时间用眼、注意合理用眼等）。

3.你的观点

参考答案

1.C

2.A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法，意为太……而不能

3.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

4.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持，坚决认为；cancel:取消，放弃；challenge:向……挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B

5.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

6.A

7.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A

8.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

9.C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指从整体中修正某个细节，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……还，除了……外，相当于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知，选C

10.D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再办一个吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：两者中的另一个；other：其他的，表泛指，后接复数名词；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接单数名词。anotherone意为另一个，又一个。故选D

11.A我想利用这次机会向你表达谢意，感谢你在我拜访你期间对我的款待。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为利用

12.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常与to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

13.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

14.B句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池；选项B便宜的商品；选项C篮子；选项D桶，枪管。根据句意可知答案为B

15.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds。故选C

16.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

17.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

18.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:无论如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if

19.C旅行者在非洲时乘车一天走了300英里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿过，路过；take：拿住，做（某事）；cover：走（一段距离）；bring：把……移至……。根据句意，选C

20.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bget：获得，变得；involve：涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语为involvesb.insth.，意为使某人参与某事；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根据句意可知，选B

21.A句意：史密斯很后悔昨天没去参加那个会议。非谓语动词。regretnotdoingsth.：后悔没做某事；表示事情已经发生，但因没有去做而后悔；regretnottodo：遗憾没去做某事，一般不常用。故选A

22.A据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

23.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbesupposedto（do）为固定用法，意为应该……，理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

24.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

25.C尽管这首诗充斥着悲观的语调和对命运的无奈接受，但是诗的最后两行流露出的希望使这一部分与全诗的其他部分区分开来。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意为把……拆开；setaside意为留出；setapart意为区分开，使分离；fallapart意为崩溃，破碎。根据句意可知，选C

26.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的，临时的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

27.C虽然他很年轻，但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cas引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提至句首，表示尽管……，虽然……，故本题选C

28.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

29.A在英国大约有500万家企业，其中99%都是小型企业。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses，所以应用which来引导。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项C不能引导从句；选项D不能引导定语从句。故选A

30.DD分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

31.B［翻译］噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard

32.A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾语；godown：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；closedown：停业，关闭；reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，选A

33.BB句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。词义辨析。meanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically:有代表性地。根据句意，选B

34.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

35.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

36.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为在……之际，正要。故选D

37.B——非常感谢你送的漂亮礼物。

——很高兴你喜欢它。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意为没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；Pleasedon’tsayso意为不要这样说，不常用；No,it’snotsogood意为不，它没有这么好，不符合语境。I’mgladyoulikeit意为很高兴你喜欢它，符合语境。故选B

38.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能获得这么好的收成。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式，且这里应用其否定形式。故选C

39.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修饰，而不用many。故选B

40.A既然你周围都是朋友，作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范围内，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反对；over：超过；in：在……内，表示在物体内部。根据句意可知，选A

41.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词

donothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

42.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

43.A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。

［考点］词义辨析

promote：晋升，提升；raise：提高；develop：发展；improve：改善。根据句意可知，选A

44.D句意：以保护环境的名义，这个化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof：不管，不顾；inhonorof：为了向……表示敬意，为庆祝……，为纪念……；infavorof：赞同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名义，代表……。故选D

45.D句意：这篇作文很好,只是有些拼写错误。词义辨析题。except：除去，不包括，强调将一个（或几个人或物）从同一类（或普通的种类）中除外。例如：AllcameexceptJane.（除了简以外的人都来了。）exceptfor：除……以外，强调在说明整个基本情况后,对具体的细节加以修正。例如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.（他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。）根据句意可知，这里是对结论的修正,因此选D

46.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

［考点］词义辨析

agreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor: