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2021-2022年新乡市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

2.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

3.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

4.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

5.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

6.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

7.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

8.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

9.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

10.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()

A.takeB.handC.turnD.get

11.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

12.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

13.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

15.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

16.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()

A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown

17.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

18.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

19.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

20.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

21.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

22.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

23.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

24.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

25.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

26.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()

A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

27.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()

A.forB.toC.withD.after

28.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

29.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

30.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

31.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

32.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

33.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

34.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

35.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

36.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

37.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

38.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

39.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

40.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

43.Havedinnerwithus,________()

44.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()

45.Freshmenareusually_______abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

46._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

47.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition()

48.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

49.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

50._________therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

52.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

53.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

54.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor()

A.Caringanddetermined

B.Honestandresponsible

C.Ambitiousandsensitive

D.Innocentandsingle-minded

56.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

57.3.____

58.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

59.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

60.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_____()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

61.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

62.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

63.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

64.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

66.PassageFour

Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued(遭受折磨)withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends

Themainideaofthispassageis()

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

67.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

68.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

69.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

70.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.69.____()

73.75.____()

74.72.____()

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

76.7.____()

77.70.____()

78.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Writeanoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.

请以办公室的名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知。

内容如下:

(1)保持会议室整洁;

(2)会后请带走您的文件和私人用品,关闭所有电器(如灯、电脑、投影仪等),关闭会议室所有窗户;

(3)会后对会议室内物品进行整理;

(4)表示感谢;

(5)日期:2018年10月20日。

NOTICE

Theconferenceroomisavailabletoall,butweneedyourhelptofollowtheruleslistedbelow.

Firstly,pleasekeeptheconferenceroom(77)______.Secondly,pleasetakeawayallyour(78)______afterthe

meeting.Turnoffallthe(79)______,suchasthelights,thecomputers,theprojectorsandsoon.Please

donotforgetto(80)______oftheroom.Inaddition,pleaseputeverythinginorder.

Makesurethatalltherulesmentionedabovearestrictlyfollowed.(81)______

参考答案

1.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

2.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪

3.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

4.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物

5.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

6.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A

7.A不要和坏男孩儿来往,否则你的一生就毁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aor:否则,要不然;but:但是,不过;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,选A

8.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让某事被(别人)做。故选D

9.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

10.B当琼斯先生老了,他将会把他的公司移交给他的儿子管理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交给……;turnover:翻身,翻转;getover:克服,恢复过来。根据句意可知,选B

11.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A

12.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。[考点]虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中,应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故选A。

13.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D

14.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

15.D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

16.A去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还要多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acutdown:削减,减少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,为不及物动词短语,无被动语态;bringdown:使落下,降(价)。根据句意可知,选A

17.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.D当完成所有的课程安排的时候,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语Bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时

19.C如遇紧急情况,请立即给警察打电话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C

20.CCnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

21.C[答案]C

[译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的请毫不犹豫的告诉我。

[详解]reject拒绝接受prevent阻止hesitate犹豫refuse拒绝

22.D在英语词汇中,以法语为根源的单词并不少见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsource:来源,出处;resource:资源,财力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源头。本句倾向于起源,根源。故选D

23.B

24.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

25.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁,这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不变,仍然是;go:去,出发;manage:管理,经营。根据句意可知,选B

26.D

27.C我不允许自己的儿子和罪犯来往。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短语,意为与……结交、交往

28.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠词the。故选C

29.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

30.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

31.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D

32.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确

33.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D

34.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

35.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

36.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

37.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的

38.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A

39.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

40.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

41.D众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。

[考点]定语从句

本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容,可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

42.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,但你还是不要对他有太多期望。

[考点]词义辨析

expect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A

43.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

44.A句意:沙滩上挤满成百上千个度假者,艾伦完全迷路了。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。crowd和beach之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故A正确。在非谓语动词的语法概念中,要明确当动词和逻辑主语是主动关系时,要用现在分词;当它们处于被动关系时,用过去分词

45.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都感到好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

troublesome:令人讨厌的,麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B

46.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C

47.D句意:一个人的衣着可能显示其身份和社会地位。词义辨析题。significance意为意义,重要性;determination意为决心;curiosity意为好奇心;status意为身份,地位

48.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意

49.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

50.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】becauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

51.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B第一段点明文章的主旨:美国政府建立了一个教育孩子如何对广告进行批判性思考的网站Admongo,该网站主要通过游戏和其他娱乐活动达到教育目的。故选B

52.A事实细节题。见第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigning

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