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2021-2022年曲靖市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
2.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()
A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious
3.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
4.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
5.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
6.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
7.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
8._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed
morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
9.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
10.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim()
A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn'tknowD.hedidn'tknow
11.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
12.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
13.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
14.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
15.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
16.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
17.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
18.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested
19.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
20.Whichdoordoesthiskeyto()
A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong
21.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
22.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
23.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
24.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
25.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
26.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
27.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
28.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()
A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor
29.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
30.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
31.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
32.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
33.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
34.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes
A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought
35.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
36.John,readthetextforus,()
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
37.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
38.Idon’tknowthereason__________shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
39.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
40.Isthereaconnectionbetween________youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
42._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
43.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
44.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
45.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages()
46.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime()
47.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory()byabout15%
48.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths()
49.Wemovedtothefrontrow_______wecouldhearandseebetter()
50.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
52.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
53.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
54.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.
Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne
Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.
Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()
A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore
B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing
C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets
D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning
55.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
56.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
57.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()
A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace
B.aplaceforparkingcars
C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively
D.aplaceforlearningtodrive
58.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.
Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.
Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.
14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.
Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic
_____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
59.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
60.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
61.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
62.A.SB.TC.UD.V
63.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________()
A.werethecauseofhershyness
B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14
C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife
D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself
64.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
65.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
66.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
67.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he()
A.willhavetopay£5
B.canhavethetourbybike
C.canhavethetourinMay
D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m
68.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
69.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
70.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.69.____()
73.72.____()
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
76.75.____()
77.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicIsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?
参考答案
1.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D
2.C
3.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C
4.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
5.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
6.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在couldhappen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
7.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
8.A句意:在其他条件相同的情况下,一个能有效表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。独立主格结构题。结合选项,空格应是一个表示条件的状语或状语从句,A项是一个分词独立结构,可起条件状语的作用。表示在其他条件相同的情况下。B项是个虚拟条件句,可空格后是陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气,所以不对。C项是动词不定式短语,可做目的状语,但不做条件状语
9.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B
10.A他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A否定词little(几乎不)位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故选A
11.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后,根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
12.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
13.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
14.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
15.D我们起飞得如此平稳,以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,摆脱;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飞机、航天器等)升空,起飞。根据句意可知,选D
16.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
17.B
18.B这个网站很受年轻人欢迎,年轻人喜欢它的内容和风格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常见的,befamiliarwith意为熟悉……;popular:受欢迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意为受……欢迎;similar:相似的,类似的,常和介词to搭配;interested:感兴趣的,关心的,常和介词in搭配。根据句意和用法可知,选B
19.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确
20.D这把钥匙是哪扇门上的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,Whichdoor是介词to的宾语,四个选项中只有belong可以和介词to搭配使用,意为属于。故选D
21.C
22.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D
23.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
24.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
25.DDarriveat:到达(某地),达成(协议),做出(决议等),得出(结论等);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D
26.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
27.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
28.B除了几盏聚光灯,街上几乎一片漆黑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考虑;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之间的对比,侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except:除了……之外,指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故选B
29.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案
30.A据报道,一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Acrash:坠毁,撞碎;crush:压碎,弄皱;flash:使闪光,反射;clash:冲突,撞击。根据句意可知,选A
31.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
32.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
33.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C
34.BBbrain:头,智力;mind:大脑,头脑,想法;head:头,头部;thought:想法。changemind意为改变主意,改变想法。故选B
35.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
36.D约翰,为我们朗读这篇课文,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句部分一般用willyou,表达一种委婉的语气。故选D
37.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
38.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
39.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
40.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
41.A句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
42.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
43.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B
44.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
45.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
46.A句意:这颗最新的人造卫星可同时传送1000部的电话通话以及一套彩色电视节目。词义辨析题。carry意为传送,输送;extend意为延长;bring意为带来;take意为带走。所以根据句意,答案为A
47.AA句意:据报道到今年年底这家工厂的汽车产量将增加15%。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,应用完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。综合考虑上述因素,本题应用将来完成时。故选A
48.A句意:加拿大是一个美丽的国家,你会发现只要花几个月的时间就能很轻松地适应这个国家的生活。本题考查的是固定短语的用法。fitinwith表示适应,与…一致,根据题意,故A正确。A选项fitinwith适应,与…一致。B选项putupwith忍受,容忍。C选项getalongwith进展,和…和睦相处。D选项endupwith以…告终
49.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
since:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
50.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理学家经常用行为疗法来帮助有金钱困扰的人,而购物狂和购买便宜货上瘾的人正是需要接受治疗的这一类人。故选B
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故选B
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故选D
54.C主旨大意题。通过阅读可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代之的是现代化的超市,而且管理者的工作也发生了变化,第二段又着重介绍了超市经理的职责。因此选C
55.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D文章探讨了懒惰的部分原因及某些有必要beinglazy的情况和为什么有这种必要。分析归纳可知,选项D为正确答案
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密。A项太过绝对;C项与文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D项与原文有出入。故选B
57.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章第三段第三、四、五句When…theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.Onemother…Another…another…andsoon.可推知,合用汽车是指轮流开车去同一地方的一群人。故选A
58.C上一句提到位置分享的好处,下一句提到但要注意如何使用位置分享,此处应该有转折,提出这些
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