2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年杭州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

2.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

3.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

6.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts（）

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

8.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

9.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday，hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays（）

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

10.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

11.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

12.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

13.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

14.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

15.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

16.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning（）

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

17.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

19.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice（）

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

20.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

21.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____（）

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

22.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

23.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade（）

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

24.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

25.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

26.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

27.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

28.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

29.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

30.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

31.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

32.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

33.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

34.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity（）

A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult

35.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

36.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century（）

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

37.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

38.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

39.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

40.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

二、词汇与语法(10题)41._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently（）

42.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

43.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee（）

44.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he____havegonefar-hiscoat'sstillhere（）

45.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases（）

46.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone（）

47.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment（）

48.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch（）

49.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression（）

50.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

52.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________（）

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

53.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

54.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage（）

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

55.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

56.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______（）

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

57.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanoriginis_____（）

A.AB.BC.ABD.O

58.Fromthispassagewegettoknow_______（）

A.theintervieweecanaskanyquestiontotheinterviewer

B.theinterviewerasksmanydifficultquestionstotheinterviewee

C.theinterviewerasksquestionsfirst

D.theintervieweeasksquestionsfirst

59.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

60.Thewordchallenging（inParagraph2）probablymeans_______（）

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

61.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

62.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

63.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

64.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

65.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____（）

A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real

66.Passage1

Moreandandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.

whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured.

Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday____（）

A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

67.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

69.Passage2

Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered（）

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

70.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.67.____（）

73.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.70.____（）

75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

76.68.____（）

77.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below：

（1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；

（2）有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处；

（3）你对此的看法是

参考答案

1.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

2.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

3.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

4.AAfavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

5.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

6.C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词After的宾语，并在从句中作主语，所以应用连接代词what。there一般不引导从句；that引导宾语从句时，一般在句中不作成分，只起连接作用；which引导宾语从句时，表示有选择范围，意为哪一个。故选C

7.A要不是这位医生的医术高超，这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

8.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

9.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时，又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作

10.D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice：练习，实践；control：控制，管理；carry：运送，携带；conduct：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D

11.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任，因为他不负责这件事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现。根据句意可知，选D

12.AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A项正确

13.D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项后面常跟时间状语从句，C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非，若不

14.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C

15.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理，解决；settledown:定居，安下心来；applyto：适用于；getalong:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A

16.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组，如make，hear，see，lookat等后接复合宾语时，常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；而当变为被动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语变为主语补足语，此时，不定式省略的to应加上。本句中，hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A

17.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词及结合选项可知，空处是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

18.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述，有联系，与with连用时意为与……相关；connect意为连接，联合，connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A

19.B句意：除非借助反射装置，否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构，况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系，所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

20.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相对地；noticeably：显著地；appropriately：恰当地；efficiently：有效地。根据句意可知，选D

21.C很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们看起来十分相似。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clooklike：看起来像，其中like可以作介词或连词，后跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）作宾语，也可跟从句；likely：可能的，预料的，有希望的，常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…结构中，一般不与look搭配；lookalike：看起来相像，看起来十分相似；same：（与……）相同的，一模一样的，常与the搭配，lookthesame意为看起来一样。根据句意和用法可知，选C

22.B他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，作整个句子的主语且位于句首。根据句意可知，此处表达是否的含义，所以应选Whether。选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用，没有任何词义；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首；evenif引导让步状语从句。故选B

23.Aasif好像仿佛后加名词/—ing

24.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

25.A

26.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

27.A【翻译】我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。［考点］虚拟语气A“Itis/washightime…”结构中，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用“should+动词原形”的形式，should不可以省略。故选A。

28.BBaboveall：最重要的是；afterall：毕竟，终究；atall：一点也（不），根本；inall：总计。根据句意可知，选B

29.AAchance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。根据句意可知,选A

30.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

31.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落，零星分布；recede意为退下，减弱；tilt意为（使）倾斜；diminish意为（使）减少、变小。根据句意可知，选B

32.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引导倒装句。故选C

33.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

34.C他们爬到山顶，以便可以鸟瞰这座城市。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cincase：如果，假使，以防万一，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；asaresult：结果，为介词短语，不能引导状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C

35.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

36.A截止到21世纪末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect：期望，预料；inspect：仔细检查，审查；detect：发现，察觉；suspect：猜想，怀疑。根据句意可知，选A

37.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

38.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以……命名……。故选D

39.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足；supplement：补充物，补充；compliment：称赞，赞美；compound：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C

40.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

41.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D；even:甚至，还;eventhough:虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C

42.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

cooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

43.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

44.D句意：——你知道大卫去哪儿了吗？我到处都找不到他。——他一定没有走远，他的外套