高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档BOOK4UNIT1WOMENOFACHIEVEMENT夯基提能作业

Book4Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962BookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员U.S.,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.isJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?munitybackground.wasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?lackofpropertraininginlaw.littleworkexperienceincourt.discriminationagainstwomen.poorfinancialconditions.U.S.?agreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?Addams. Carson.DayO’Connor. Parks.canweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?arehighlyeducated. aretrulycreative.arepioneers. arepeace-lovers.Ⅱ.七选五WhatcanIstartdoingnowtohelpmealotinthefuture?yourfamilyandyourfriends.Don’tletthemdown,andneverdosomethingthatsomeoneelsewoulddo.Dowhatyoufeelistherightthingtodo.Bemorefriendlytoeveryone.1?learningnewskills.Youcandoalittleresearchonskillsthatwillbecomeessentialinthefuture,andthosearealsoappreciatedinyourprofession.2Ithelpsyouhavemoreopportunitiestoworkinforeigncountriesorforeign-fundedcompanies.Youcouldalsostartresearchingaboutapplicationsofyourknowledgeinotherfields.Itmightgiveyousomeusefulideas.?hardandyouwillgofar.Talentaloneisnotenough.Itisknownthatpeoplewithlesstalentworkharder,andlotsoftalentedpeoplethinkthattheirtalentwilldoallthejobs.Wellguesswhat?Itwon’t.3Iftheyarealsotalentedtheyarebound(一定会)todogreatthings.?4.Don’tholdmindlesslytoonlyoneaspect.Don’tdothatifyouhaven’tunderstoodalloftheotherones.4Ifyoudonotagreewithsomeoneelse’sopinionsatleasttrytounderstandthem.Understandingsomeonedoesnotmeanyouagreewithhim,butitdoesmakeyourviewmuchwider.?5.5?Keepinmindthateatfoodthatisgoodforyourhealtheveryday.Useminimumamountsofcosmeticproductsonyourfaceandbody,becauseallofthemcontainharshchemicalswhichtravelfromyourskinstraighttoyourblood,causingmanyhealthproblems.Quitsmokinganddomoreexercise.qualityBooks.workersarethesuccessfulones.healthilyandtakegoodcareofyourself.anewlanguageisalwaysanadvantage.toseetheworldasmuchasyourfinancialsituationallowsyou.respectforeverymemberinyourfamilyandeachofyourfriends.areamilliondifferentviewsononlyonesinglethoughtoridea.Ⅲ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithher1hersickeldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2in18shemarriedand3ayearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.?5,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot6womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy7attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeintookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.?Upongraduation,Charlotte9toMontrealandsetupaprivate10.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina11ofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailway12herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting13bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.?ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutahad14adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas15.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto17herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto18alicencetoherbut19topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.?In1993,77yearsafterher20,amedicallicencewasissuedtodecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.? 10 11 12 13 14away overin for15 16 17 18 19 20 答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟大女性。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知JaneAddams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”;C项“她得奖的努力”;D项“她的社区背景”,这三项文中均未提及。细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:SandraDayO’Connor1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可判断RosaParks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。其他三项均和民权运动无关。推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了现在应该做哪些事情才能为将来做好准备。根据本段标题“Respectyourfamilyandyourfriends.”可知,要尊敬你家庭里的每位成员和每一个朋友。根据下文“Ithelpsyouhavemoreopportunitiestoworkinforeigncountriesorforeign-fundedcompanies.”可知,它帮助你有更多的机会到国外工作或在外资企业工作,故学习一种新语言是有优势的。本段说明努力工作你会走得更远,再根据上文“...lotsoftalentedpeoplethinkthattheirtalentwilldoalltheguesswhat?Itwon’t.”可知,许多有天赋的人认为他们的天赋可以胜任所有工作,但实际上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。根据下文可知,如果你不同意别人的某些意见,至少尝试去了解它们。理解某人不意味着你和他意见一致,这会让你的观点更加开阔。故对于一个思想或者想法,人们可以有一百万个不同的观点。本段内容说明的是要吃对身体有利的食物,尽量避免用化妆品,要戒烟,锻炼身体。这一切都说明要吃得健康,好好照顾自己。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代,加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证,医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱,把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。根据下文和该句中的hersickeldersister可知,多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。nurse护理,照料。故答案为C项。在照顾自己生病的姐姐时,她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣,所以答案为B项。句意:18岁那年她结了婚并且生了一个孩子。startafamily生孩子。