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2021-2022年厦门市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
2.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
3.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
4.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
5.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
6.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
7.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
9.Eachstudent()intheexamination
A.hasfailed
B.havefailed
C.hasbeenfailed
D.havebeenfailed
10.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()
A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing
11.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
12.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
13.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
14.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
15.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
17.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
18.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
19.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
20.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbeunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
21.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
22.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
23.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
24.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
25.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
26.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
27.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
28.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
29.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
30.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
31.____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
32.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
33.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
34.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()
A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted
35.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()
A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found
36.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
37.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
38.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops()
A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although
39.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
40.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
42.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
43.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
44.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly________therequirementofyoungpeople()
45.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()
46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
47.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
48.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________()
49.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
50.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,()areinEnglish
三、阅读理解(20题)51.A.SB.TC.UD.V
52.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
53.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter________()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
54.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()
A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards
B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity
C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild
D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation
55.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________()
A.outenjoyinghimself
B.takingcareofhisbabysister
C.lookingafterhisgrandmother
D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote
56.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
57.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
58.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
59.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
60.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem
D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency
61.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
62.Itcanbeinferredthat()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
63.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
64.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
65.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
66.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
67.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()
A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard
B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard
C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout
D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
70.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.75.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.74.____()
77.68.____()
78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast100words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.
请以顾客张明的名义给某商店写一封投诉信。张明于5月28日在某商店买了一台电视机,但用了不到两个星期,发现电视坏了。他打电话去商店的服务中心,得到的答复是商店会尽快上门修理。但是一个星期过去了,至今无人上门修理。张明要求商店道歉并退货
参考答案
1.C你今天下午有空时,请帮我把这些信寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知,letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词,表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选C
2.DDgetsomewhere意为取得进展,为固定搭配。故选D
3.B
4.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
5.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
6.C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresult不与介词at,with搭配;resultin意为造成,导致;resultfrom意为因……发生,由……造成。根据句意,选C
7.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B
8.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
9.A每个学生都曾在考试中失败过。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aeach/every+单数可数名词意为每个……,表示单数含义,其作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和D。又因student与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用完成时的主动语态。故选A
10.A她没有想到会在市政府办公室看到她的前秘书。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aexpect(预料,预期)后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,故可排除选项B、C。且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故选A
11.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久之前还见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C
12.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
13.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
14.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A
15.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
16.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B
17.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B
18.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
19.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
20.C
21.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
22.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
23.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
24.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享,共有某物
25.A那个男人勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气。mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:强烈的情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
26.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
27.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D
28.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
29.D在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:广告;instructions:操作指南,使用说明。根据句意可知,选D
30.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
31.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说自己会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着,尽管,as引导让步状语从句时应部分倒装,故排除B项;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
32.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句
33.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组放在句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将系动词be、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,排除选项A、D,由句中的neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用完成时。故选C
34.C尽管在我们镇上没有什么娱乐项目,但我依然对每天晚上相同的节目感到厌烦。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbetiredofsth.为固定搭配,意为对……厌倦、厌烦。bored:厌烦的,常与with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力尽的,常与from/by搭配
35.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时,我们很难找到一个停车位。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空处应用动名词作宾语,且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
36.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C
分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B两项也正确
37.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
38.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前,他们决定把它赶走。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非,如果不;before:在……之前;until:直到;although:尽管。根据句意可知,选B
39.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
40.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
41.D句意:他在考试中失败了很多次,然而却没有停止努力。词义辨析题。but意为但是;so意为因此;although意为尽管;however意为然而,但是。这里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗号,而however后要用逗号。故选D
42.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
43.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C
44.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
inresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后接名词,符合题意。故选D
45.A句意:我们最近才进入这个领域,所以我们必须努力工作弥补损失的时间。词义辨析题。makeupfor意为弥补;makeout意为辨认出,弄明白;keepupwith意为跟上,赶上;putupwith意为忍耐,忍受
46.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
47.B你没有必要到车站来接我,这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
由句中的meetmehere可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn’thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了,符合题意。need作动词意为需要,所以可排除C、D选项。故选B
48.A句意:字典,尤其是那些经常用到的,应该放在容易找到的地方。词义辨析题。accessible意为容易拿到的,易接近的,易相处的;applicable意为合适的,能应用的;acceptable意为可接受的;accidental意为偶然的。根据句意可知,A为正确答案
49.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
seeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
50.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多都是英文的。本题考查定语从句。句子中间用逗号隔开,且没有连接词连接,因此可判断后半部为非限制性定语从句,关系代词用which,指代先行词books。故选A
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】U根据第三段第一句OfficehoursinBritainandtheUSareusuallyfrom9a.m.until5p.m.…可知,英国和美国的办公时间通常是从上午9点到下午5点。故选U
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill.可推知,许多年轻人遇到困难时更容易逃避和放弃,但老年人不会。故选A
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有机物质含量高的土壤适合培养水果和蔬菜。故选B
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句…buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.可知,支持考试制度的人认为:没有考试就没有平等和标准。故选A
55.A推理题。题干意为我们可以推测当迈克缺课时,他在_______。根据第三段第一句话IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.可知迈克给我的那张请假条的内容是他自己编的,请假条中的内容都不属实,由此可知B、C不正确。D项在文中并未涉及,故A为正确答案
56.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些写影评的记者可以在电影上映之前先看到电影,因此人们才会觉得他们很幸运。故选D
57.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误,由此引发了与他人的误解,接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thet
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