2021-2022年厦门市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年厦门市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable()

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

2.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred()methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

4.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

6.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

7.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

8.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()

A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function

9.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

10.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

11.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

12.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?

—No,Idon’tthinkso!

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the

13.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

14.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

15.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

16.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

17.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

18.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

19.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()

A.HadLisabeen

B.IfLisawere

C.ShouldLisabe

D.IfLisawouldhavebeen

20.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

21.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

22.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

23.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

24.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

25.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

26.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

27.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

28.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress

29.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

30.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

31.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

32.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()

A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so

33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

34.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

35.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

36.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

37.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

38.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

39.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

40.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery________formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes()

42.ItishightimeI(),otherwiseIwillmissthetrain

43.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

44._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

45.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

46.Isthereaconnectionbetween()youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

47.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

48.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

49.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith_______()

50.Thenewtechniquewill_______ustodoubleourproduction()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

52.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

53.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

54.28.____()

55.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

56.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()

A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit

B.Wetriedtoavoidit

C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit

D.Wesimplyignoredit

57.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

59.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

60.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he______()

A.willhavetopay£5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m

61.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis()

A.drivingless

B.reusingproducts

C.conservingenergy

D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs

62.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

63.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

64.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor()A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

65.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

66.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

67.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

68.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

69.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

70.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(经官方认可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.74.____()

73.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

78.68.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)有人认为学生的成绩应该由考试来定;

(2)有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定;

(3)我的看法

参考答案

1.A杰克和简的房间都很大、很舒适。

[考点]名词的格

【精析】A由and连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某人或物时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是分别所有,则每一个名词都要变为所有格形式。根据句中的are可知,此处表示的是杰克和简各自拥有的房间,所以应将两个名词都变为所有格形式。故选A

2.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D

3.C截至去年年底,罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

4.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

5.A如果你真的需要在会议期间离开,最好从后门离开。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afrom:从;in:在……里面;at:在(某处);with:和,与。根据句意可知,选A

6.C弗兰克过去很强壮,但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:远离,远非;lessthan:少于。根据句意可知,选C

7.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

8.A学生被建议将这份书籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查阅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areference:参考,查阅;preference:偏爱,爱好;purpose:目的,用途,目标;function:作用,功能。根据句意可知,选A

9.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A

10.A这份文件需要由经理签字。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require等词作需要讲时,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用signing或tobesigned。故选A

11.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

12.C——如今他几乎一无所有,对吗?

——不,我不这样认为!

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C本题主要考查反意疑问句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑问成分,对前文进行补充说明,主要构成形式为助动词+主语,并且在否定的陈述之后用肯定的疑问式;在肯定的陈述之后用否定的疑问式。hardly意为几乎不,为否定词,因此其后应用肯定的疑问式,has在此处为实义动词,表示有,而非助动词,所以其反意疑问句应借助于助动词does。故选C

13.C[翻译]物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

[考点]非谓语动词

的用法,又因主语bank与谓语动词cutdown之间是主谓关系,故选主动形式

14.BB句意:经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,显示,表明;advise:建议;describe:描述,描写。根据句意可知,应选B

15.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

16.D雨已经下了两周了,整个地区都被淹没了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

17.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thave+过去分词这一形式;needn’thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

18.D句意:当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?状语从句题。分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示是否,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

19.A

20.B

21.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

22.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

23.D当代的物理学等同于之前被称作的自然哲学,现在大多自然科学学科就是由此产生的。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,of后面是宾语从句,空处所填词在宾语从句中作主语,四个选项中只有what有此用法。故选D

24.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

25.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事/物被(他人)做。故选B

26.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

27.CC句意:不要太正式,朴素、简单的衣服就适合在学校穿。词义辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,难解的;appropriate:适当的,合适的;expensive:昂贵的。根据句意,选C

28.C世界人口正以惊人的速度增长。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cata…rate为固定搭配,意为以……速度

29.B

30.A[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符

31.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳

32.D

33.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

34.AAturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

35.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

36.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

37.BB句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。ourteamhadwon是news的内容,因此为同位语从句。同位语从句常用that引导。故选B

38.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

39.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

40.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

41.A上个月我入住的新房子非常方便,因为有直达的公交车能让我在20分钟之内到达公司。

[考点]词义辨析

convenient:方便的,便利的,常用于beconvenientfor(对……是方便的)结构中;comfortable:舒服的;adaptable:能适应的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

42.DD句意:我该走了,不然就赶不上火车了。本题考查虚拟语气。Itishigh(about)time(that)…句型中,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选D

43.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

claim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:价格。根据句意可知,选C

44.C如果她今天下午出发,星期天就能到那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至主语之前,形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的wouldget可知,此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。故选C

45.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

think:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C

46.CC句意:你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

47.D句意:老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。固定搭配题。takechargeof为固定搭配,意为看管,负责

48.B句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时

49.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]代词的用法

前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B

50.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。

[考点]词义辨析

suggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生产,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段前两句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.可知,患散光的人不能看清物体,是因为他们眼睛的形状不完全正常。故选B

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A

54.LLhavenothingtodowith为固定搭配,意为与……无关。故选L

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱,所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。根据第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他没有朋友也没有爱人,是个无情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故选C

56.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets可知抑郁症应该获得更多的关注,即可推出现在人们对抑郁症关注不够

57.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者参加一次音乐节的所见所感。第一段总述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段最后两句,讲到除了像其他音乐节一样有着多样的、动人的音乐外,这次音乐节还有一些特别的东西,那就是,它是一个绿色的音乐节。下文就绿色的音乐节进行了详细的描述。选项A、B都只是文章的一部分,不够切题;选项C过于笼统;只有选项D能够准确全面地表达文章的主题,且unique照应了首段中的special。故选D

58.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A选项B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根据第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子对于疾病的抵抗力必然会被他们的营养状况影响,并非选项A所说的孩子对疾病的抵抗力和他们不良的营养状况成正比。故选A

59.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIreali

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