2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

4.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

5.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

6.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

7.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

8.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

11.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

12.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

13.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

14.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

15.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

16.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()

A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck

17.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

18.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

19.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

20.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

21.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

22.Wehadto_____alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

23.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

24.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

26.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

27.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()

A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression

28.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

29.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

30.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

31.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

32._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

33.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

34.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

35.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

36.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

37.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

38.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

39.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

40.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()

42.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter

43.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution()

44.All________ispeaceandprogress()

45.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder()fortwoyears

46.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()

47._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

48.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

49.Theydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

50.________theplancarefully,herejectedit()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

52.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

54.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

55.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

56.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

57.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

59.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

60.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

61.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(监督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(无视交通规则任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

62.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

63.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

64.Experiencesandskills:

(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;

65.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.

A.theydonothavemotivationtowork

B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills

C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork

D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

68.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

69.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

70.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.68.____()

73.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.70.____()

75.74.____()

76.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.75.____()

78.14.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledElectricCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:我的建议

参考答案

1.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

2.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D

3.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B

4.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

5.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

6.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

7.C

8.C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many

9.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B

10.A据估计,这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。whether在主语从句中意为是否;when在主语从句中作时间状语;what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A

11.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出现,发生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根据句意,选C

12.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

[考点]语法结构

【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思

13.D

14.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

15.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。[考点]状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一……就……”,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C。

16.C

17.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A

18.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A

19.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事

20.BB句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去。根据句意可知,选B

21.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D

22.C孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:赶上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:赶得上,与……保持联系。故选C

23.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B

24.B在某种程度上,管理员工的所有经理都参与了人力资源活动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上,从某种程度上来说,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三项都不能和somedegree搭配。故选B

25.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

26.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

27.A

28.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

29.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,跟句子时要加that,A,C,D项均不符合句意,故选B

30.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

31.B以他的方式来看,情况似乎没那么令人绝望。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation,与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选B

32.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cgive与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

33.B如果不是他,你就不会见到她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,所以B项为正确答案

34.D公交车的票价又涨了5美分。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexpense:费用,开销,花费;cost:费用,成本,指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格;fee:费用,小费,指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等;fare:票价,费用,侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知,选D

35.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A

36.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

37.A安装这台机器的费用相当高,但从长远来看会有好结果的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apayoff:还清(债务),取得成功;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:关掉;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选A

38.A

39.B句意:她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示为某事或做了某事而道歉,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面,因此应选B

40.A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who或that。which多用于指物;whose在从句中作名词的定语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

41.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案

42.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

43.C句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。该题考查的是句型Itishightime(that)…后的从句中使用虚拟语气的用法。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟

44.C句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

45.DD句意:征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。underdiscussion意为正在讨论中,在计划(或审议)中,为固定搭配。故选D

46.A句意:建这座纪念碑是用来纪念那位探险家的,据说他曾经发现了那条河。非谓语动词题。bebelievedtodosth.意为据说做了某事,而发现河是已完成的事,故用完成时。故选A

47.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

48.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

49.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

attend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

50.C句意:经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前,故要用现在完成时。综合考虑,只有C正确

51.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴着阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品,数学也随商品流传。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符

52.C[考点]推理判断题

本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,再根据最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意

53.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第一段第一、二句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…可知,silverspoons与aworldofwealth意思相同,表示财富,所以答案为C

54.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出,希腊最早的戏剧中演员们都用面具来表现反面和正面角色,但如今的电视和电影演员都不戴面具,但我们还是能很容易就把好人和坏人区分。由此推知,演员最善于表演人物性格,故选B。虽然倒数第二段提到了一位心理学家,但只是介绍了他的发现,并没有说他是最善于描述人物性格的人

55.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推证出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确

56.C[考点]主旨大意题

根据第一段可知,近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡,并且随着气候恶化,珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。故选C

57.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D

58.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事实来蒙骗他人的人,生活中一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也可能成为谎言,由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用,所以B项正确,D项不正确;A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根据第三段第二句…herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州长执政期间获得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C项(在Smith州长执政期间大部分人都没有工作)不正确。故选B

59.C事实细节题。此题选项A和D只是停留在表象上,没有切中要点。命题者常常会利用文中明显出现的一些词汇拼凑成一个选择项,具有一定的干扰性,但考生如果仔细分析,就能发现这些

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