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2021-2022年哈尔滨英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
2.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
3.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
4._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
6.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
7.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
8.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
9.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
10.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
12.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
13.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
14.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
15.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
16.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed()
A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently
17.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
18.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
19.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks()
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete
20.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
21.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
22.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
23.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
25.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
26.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
27.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
28.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
29.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
30.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision()
A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed
31.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
32.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
34.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
35.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
36.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
37.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
38.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
39.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
40.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
42.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()
43.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()
44.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
45.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
46.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
47.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()
48.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_________theneedsoftheircustomers()
49.Thelecturewasso________thateveryonewenttosleep()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.PassageTwo
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
53.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
54.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
55.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
56.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
57.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()
A.returnprivileges
B.allthefactors
C.thebuyerandtheseller
D.money
58.48.____()
59.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
60.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
61.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()
A.Theoutdatededucationsystem
B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce
C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates
D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork
62.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
63.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams(公务员考试)inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult,duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.
Thisyear,theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll(民意调查)foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal(联邦政府的)jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.
ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.
Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity,civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits,
especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation
The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause()
A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell
B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge
C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices
D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions
64.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()
A.schoolsandcertificates
B.examinationsandequality
C.opportunityandemployment
D.standardsandreputation
65.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
66.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
67.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.
Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.
Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble
Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________()
A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory
B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory
C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory
D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory
68.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
69.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30()
A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse
B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet
C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents
70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
四、情景对话(8题)71.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
72.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.73.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.70.____()
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.
6.____
78.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍。
2.出现这一现象的原因。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.DD句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D
2.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:将……收起,把……放回原处;putaside:不理睬,忽视,储存;putoff:推迟,取消;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
3.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
4.BB句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
5.C
6.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
7.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:温和的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
8.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B
9.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
10.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A
11.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考点]固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示“所有信息”时,应用alltheinformation。
12.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
13.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
14.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
15.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
16.A200个人参加了婚礼,比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初;particularly:特别,尤其;eventually:最后,终于;frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知,选A
17.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
18.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
19.D为了完成这个项目,我们还得再工作两周。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并根据句意可知,这里表示目的,故应用不定式作目的状语且表示将来意义。故选D
20.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
21.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,上升;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
22.A
23.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C
24.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
25.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。[考点]强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。
26.C
27.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥,很少人能够理解。单词辨析题。abstract:抽象的、难懂的、深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;例:Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.real:真的、真正的、衷心的、真诚的;interesting:有趣的
28.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
29.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
30.BB句意:我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句中Ifeel之后是一个宾语从句,it是从句的形式主语,真正的主语应是后面的不定式。故选B
31.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D
32.C我们将为你提供建议,以帮助你控制压力水平。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol为固定搭配,意为处于控制之下。故选C
33.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A
34.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afrequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
35.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A
36.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式,表主动,逗号前面的现在分词短语在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词,意为考虑到,其后跟名词(短语)或从句。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是过去分词,表示被动和完成;D项是动词原形,不符合语法规则。故选C
37.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
38.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
39.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
40.CC句意:我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can,beableto等连用,表示负担得起,有充足的时间或金钱做某事,其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间,故选C
41.C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
42.C句意:研究表明人们每天晚上都要做两个小时的梦,无论他们白天可能做过些什么。情态动词题。根据句意可知,本题是对过去可能性的推测,故选C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示对过去的虚拟
43.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析
agreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:写信给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
44.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
45.C句意:尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介词短语辨析题。outofhand意为失去控制;onhand意为现有的,随时可用的;athand意为在附近的;inhand意为手头持有
46.A句意:我想知道明天的天气会不会有一点变化。固定搭配题。alittlebit是固定词组,意为有一点,有几分
47.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
standupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
48.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】meettheneedsof:满足……的需求,为固定搭配。再结合句意可知,D项为正确答案
49.A这个讲座太无聊了,以至于大家都睡着了。
[考点]词义辨析
boring:枯燥的,多形容物;bored:无聊的,多形容人;interesting:有趣的,吸引人的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选A
50.C北京市市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
由句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动语态,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
51.C[考点]词语理解题
根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis-,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英国,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A
53.C4)答案为C。outperform是胜过的意思
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,应选A项。选项中的created是aroused的同义替换
55.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:Krugman博士相信当我们不再去注意广告,我们开始。根据第三段倒
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