2022届广东省广州市高三一模考试 英语试题 含解析

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A

2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语【精品解析版】

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答

题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不

考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无

效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题26分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

A

Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid'sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityand

improvetheirhand-eyecoordination（协调）.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociate

learningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedset

ofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:

,ScienceKit

Youcanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It'sa20-piecekit

thatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.Ifsrecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.

Youdon,thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.

•MiniTerraKit

Youdon'thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitis

aminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrarium

jar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimple

instructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.

•GravityRun

Thisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesare

designedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginner

toexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquite

challenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.

•WeRoKit

Thisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistance

Sensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.

Oncethey'vteiiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincluding

walkingandtalkingonitsown.

21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?

A.Trainingyoungscientists.

B.Stimulatinglearningdesire

C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.

22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?

A.SciencekillB.MiniTerraKit.

C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?

A.Ithasdifferentlevels.

B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.

C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.

D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.

【精品解析】

【本篇是一篇应用文，介绍4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。】

21-23:BBD

21.Bo细节题。从原文首段第二句"Butthemostpowerful••,..withfun.*'可以看出该种玩

具最强大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。

22.Bo细节题。从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合

喜欢植物的孩子。

23.Do细节题。题目问WeRoKit有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点

后排除的方法来解题。只有D讲到WeRoKit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。

B

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn9tjust"interesting"or"welldone"—ifsabookwhereitseemslike

theauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleased

thisweek.It'scalled100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writing

letters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.

AsI'malongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist--BeingtheOnlyOne,

FiguringOutWhoThatActoris--hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyas

impressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustrate

thegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It9salist

ofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously,Paulisn'tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.andit'stough

toargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn'treallythepoint.It's

notaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It9sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPauPsmemoriesand

experiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtit

willshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimple

truththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.

24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

25.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul'slist?

A.MapsandEyeContact.

B.E-payandCompactDisks.

C.PostcardsandHomeschooling

D.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitmewhere1live^^inparagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatI'mgoodat.

B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.

D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

27.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPauPsbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.

B.There9renogainswithoutpains.

C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

【精品解析】

【本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫100ThingsWeveLosttotheInternet的书】

24-27:AADB

24.答案为A,推断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第1段最后一句。本周一本由PamelaPaul

所写，名叫100ThingsW3veLosttotheInternet的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以

排除BCD选项，所以选择Ao

25.答案为A,细节题。由题干list可定位到第2段第一句，Paul在书中列举了100种我

们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相

关，B项E-pay电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C项postcard明信片和D项washing

machine与互联网无关，所以选择A。

26.答案为D,猜词题。根据划线部分定位到第3段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的

人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。所以选择Do

27.答案为B,推断题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后

一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相——当我们取得收获

时，优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择Bo

C

DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion'sancientShu

KingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.

TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmore

than2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.

Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceiba

tree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.'"Theyarevery

importantsimilarities,saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist（考古学家）stressingthat"therepresentationsof

tressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar^^.

ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20th

century,alsoshowneaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologies

thatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.

WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlightthe

closenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheir

worldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.uIntheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehave

isthat,atthislatitude（纬度）,boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesame

starsonthehorizon,“theexpertsays.

OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnology

appliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,

whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.

CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,

wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.

“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,

whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeis

fundamental,99saysSantos.

28.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?

A.Theirstartingtime.

B.Theirhistoricalorigins.

C.Theirculturalsymbols.

D.Theirceremonytraditions.

29.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat.

A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthen

B.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlier

C.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumed

D.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact

30.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?

A.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.

C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.

31.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?

A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.

B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.

D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.

【精品解析】

本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。

28-31:CBAC

28.Co细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段resemble一词，意思是“相

似“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因

此选Co

29.B.推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个

时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。因此选B,有的技术

其实更早就发展起来了。

30.A.细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第

二段theconservationofruins,后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问

题。因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。

31.Co推断题。题干问最后一段Santo的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于whatitshowsisthat

之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类知识是必不可少的。”

因此选C,说明交流文化的重要性。

D

Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier（冰川）

inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhite

blanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktocheckthe

results,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetof

glacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Just

thesortoffixwe'relookingfor.

“Thankyou,butnothankyou.^^saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorand

commentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,Utbutthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,

likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter^^tobringtheplastictotheglacier.This

experiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghuman

behavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.

Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinher

predictionthatsomedaysoonwewon'tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagree

withherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywe

willcontroltheclimate,butthatthen?”Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdown

myback,Greywrites.^^"Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,“hesays.

Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,but

forthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,Tmhappynot

tobeincharge.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.

B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.

C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.

D.Toarousepeople'sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.

33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

B.Technologyis-notthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.

C.It'sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

D.Jason'sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.

34.WhatisGreyChilds'sattitudetohuman9scontrollingtheclimate?

A.FavorableB.TolerantC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?

B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?

C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?

D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?

【精品解析】

本篇是一篇关于“控制气候”的议论文

32-35:BBCA

32.答案为B。细节题。第1段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用

白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨，

因此选择B。

33.答案为B。细节题。根据题干中的RalphKing把答案定位在第2段。根据第2段第2

句和最后一句可知，RalphKing说人们认为科技能够拯救地球，但是我们还需要解决其他

像是（能源）消耗的问题。科学家们做实验乘坐的直升机消耗了50000美金（的能源）科

技不会让我们搭便车。可知答案选Bo

34.答案为Co细节题。根据题干中的GreyChild把答案定位在第3段。根据第3段最后

一句根据我们自己的意志来阻止冰河时代听起来有些错误的地方，可知此人对于人类控制气

候的观点持反对意见，答案为Co

35.答案为Ao主旨题。通过前面极端列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段，

作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候。选择A选项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveuproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgotoplan,butbeing

resourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.

Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyou

haveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryour

ownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theability,you'rebornwithratherthanthoughortraining

andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossor

panickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosoletheproblem.

37whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothers

forhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmaking

decisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandeal

withthemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanboost

self-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.

Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Think

aboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemas

youcan.39Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwitha

situationnexttime.

Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.

40

A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.

B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.

C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.

D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.

E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthafsgoodforyouinlotsofways.

F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.

G.Weighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.

【精品解析】

36题：答案选Fo前面讲到“用上任何办法”，后面对这些办法做出解释，有相同句式“They

canbe....,,,Theyalsocanbe...",意思为："他们可以是....可以是....”,因此选F。

37题：答案选E.挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而第三段主要说的是“being

resourceful”带来的好处，全段举了很多例子，而E选项意思就是Hresourcefulness能带来

很多好处”，因此E选项最合适。

38题：答案选Ao该段说的是“beingresourcefulH的好处，而挖空的前一句讲“能让你下次

遇到问题的时候压力更小、更有准备”，后一句讲“这能提高自尊心”，因此中间填A选项“你

还能知道你擅长的是什么”会最好。

39题：答案选G.该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。挖

空前讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，因此G选项“然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳

的一个”填到此处最合适，G是最优答案。

40题：答案选Do此段讲“你还可以求助其他人”，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决

所有问题的“，因此D最佳。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoingawaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingto

London.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas41toseeSandythere."Aren'tyousupposedto

beinLondon?^^IaskedShe42meandsaid,"I'mHelen.,5

IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This43sentmetothedoctorI

didn'tthinkmuchaboutit.44,I'masuccessfuladult---whocaresifmy45isn't

quitelikeeveryoneelse's?Then,ImetDrSmith.4tYourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,“hesaid.

“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery46Afterasadgoodbye,fledintears.

Iwas47untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice."Everyonejustwantstotalkabout

themselves,hesaid."Justaskquestions.^^This48transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,

ifsomeonelookedmyway,I49.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertat

talkingto50.

Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhom1wasn'tableto51.

Iwasfinewiththat.52,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI'dratherspendthattimeon

somethingI53,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha54identifyingthem.

55myfaceblindness,I'velearnttoseetheworld.

41.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased

42.A.staredatB.thoughtofC.gotawayfromD.reachedoutfor

43.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation

44.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnywayD.Moreover

45.A.illnessB.growthC.faceD.brain

46.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable

47.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.desperateD.annoyed

48.A.tipB.questionC.explanationD.warning

49.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited

5().A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients

51.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognise

52.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully

53.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy

54.A.chanceB.thrillC.shockD.trouble

55.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto

【精品解析】

【本篇完形填空考查记叙文，讲述的是作者发现自己有严重的脸盲症以后生活发生的变化以及

作者对此的态度转变。难度中下，单词基本为考纲词汇。】

41.B考查上下文联系。根据下文作者的提问"Aren'tyousupposedtobeinLondon?n

可知，作者对于看到明明已经离开这个城市去伦敦的Sandy这件事情感到很意外，故选B。

42.A考查词组含义辨析。根据上下文可知本空所填的词组意思为“看着”，A选项和“看着”

意思最接近，故选Ao

43.0考查上下文联系。根据上文“IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease-face

blindness11可知，因为我发现自己有脸盲症，所以我去看了医生。选项中和foundout意思

最接近的是C选项discovery,故选C。

44.C考查行文逻辑。根据上下文uIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutit**和**I'masuccessful

aduIt-whocaresifmy45isn'tquiteIikeeveryoneelse's?"可知，作者对于这件事情

不是很在乎，反正其他人也不关心自己是否有脸盲症。选项中和“反正”意思最接近的是C选

项Anyway,故选Co

45.D考查上下文联系。根据"I'masuccessfuladuIt-whocaresifmy45isn'tquite

likeeveryoneelse's?"可知，不会有人关心作者是否有脸盲症。根据常识，脸盲症是一种认

不清人的脸'对别人的脸型失去辨认能力的一种病，可以推断它是和大脑有关的，故选D

brain。

46.A考查上下文联系。根据前文的关键词nothing可知，脸盲症目前没有特别好的治疗

方式，因此这一空中和“好”意思最接近的应该是promising“有前途的、有希望的”。

47.C考查上下文的联系。根据前文"Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears"可知，作者应

该是感到悲痛欲绝的，所以他应该很绝望，故选Co

48.A考查上下文联系。根据前文"Dadgavemesomeimportantadvice"可知，本空所

表达的含义是“建议”，和“建议”意思最接近的就是A选项tip“提示，贴士”，故选Ao

49.B考查上下文联系。根据下文"Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochatn可知，作者会对望向

自己的方向的人报以微笑，如果对方也笑了，他就会停下来和对方聊天，故选Bo

50.B考查上下文联系。根据前文作者在校园里和他人聊天的方式可知，对方不一定和作

者是认识的，所以作者应该是很擅长和陌生人聊天，故选B。

51.D考查上下文联系。根据全文，作者有脸盲症，所以生日会上的60多名朋友他不能够认全，故选

Do

52.C考查行文逻辑。根据下文“IcantakecoursestotreatmyiIIness,butI'drather

spendthattimeonsomethingI53,IikeIookingatbirds"可知，作者其实是可以通过

参加课程的方式治疗脸盲症的，但是他并没有，而是把时间花在了自己喜欢的事情上面，故

选Co

53.D考查上下文联系。根据上文的关键词wouldrather可知，作者应该是宁愿把时间花

在自己喜欢的事情上，故选Do

54.B考查上下文联系。根据53题所选的enjoy可知，作者在认出鸟的种类时很高兴'激

动，故选Bo

55.D考查词组含义辨析。下文"I'velearnttoseetheworld"说明，脸盲症对于作者来说

是一件好事情，故选Dthanksto“多亏”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,

shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge56(she)andpushthelimitsof57

shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.

Lucy58(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.Itwasnotallplainsailingand

thereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including59(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.But

thechallenges60(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway."There'resomany

incredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswith

the6j(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,“shesaid.

Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting62varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.

Butthemost63(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.

ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed64herfavoritepartofbeingalive.

65IwouldbelyingifIsaid1wasn'tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthe

wearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyearsJsheadded.

【精品解析】

56.herself考查代词。根据句意“她周游各国是为了挑战…”此处缺宾语，意为挑战自己，故

填反身代词herselfo

57.What考查连词。根据句意“她想要挑战她所相信对女性而言的极限”此处为主语从句，

从句中缺少主语，故填what

58.primarily考查副词。根据句意“Lucy一开始使用飞机，船，火车这些交通工具旅行”修

饰uesd这一动词应用副词，故填primarily

59.Arranging考查非谓语动词。根据句意“Lucy遇到许多困难，包括安排她的签证”，此处

已有谓语动词met,故需要填入非谓语动词，且逻辑主语为Lucy,表示主动发出该动作应

用现在分词形式，故填arranging

60.wereoutweighed考查被动语态。根据句意“一路上的珍贵记忆比挑战更重要”，因此是

“挑战”被“记忆”所超过，且句中缺少谓语动词，要用谓语动词的被动语态故填wereoutweighe

61.locals考查名词。根据句意“（在旅行中）相比在大集体中，你将以更加开放的姿态和当

体的人们来往"