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2021-2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
2.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
3.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()
A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst
4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
5.Hewasbythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight()
A.rejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented
6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
7.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
8.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
9._____Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
10.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
11.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
A.Littleheknew
B.Littlehedidknow
C.Littledidheknow
D.Littlehehadknown
12.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
13.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom
16.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
17.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
18.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
19.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
20.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
21.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
22.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
23.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
24.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
25.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
26._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
27.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
28.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
29.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
30.Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
31.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
32.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince
33.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
34.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
35.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
36.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
37.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
38.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
39.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
40.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theywereenjoyingthemselves.________,theyappearedtobeenjoyingthemselves()
42.Kenya’sTsavoNationalPark________SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey()
43.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()
44.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
45.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange_______tomorrow()
46.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
47.Withoutyourinstruction,I_________suchgreatprogress()
48.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()
49._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()
50.Toagreat(),thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
52.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
53.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles
55.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
56.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
57.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
58.
47.____
59.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
60.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
61.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate(说明)______()
A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse
B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse
C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig
D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses
62.PassageFour
Doyouhaveaphobia(恐惧症)?Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious(传染的)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.
Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.
Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones
Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____()
A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
64.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior
A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge
65.____wouldneedsixweeksacoupleofhundredyearsago()
A.TheWarof1812betweentheUSandEngland
B.AgreeingonpeaceduringtheWarof1812
C.TheBattleofNewOrleansthatwasn'tavoided
D.OceantravelbetweenEuropeandAmerica
66.Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
67.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()
A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace
B.aplaceforparkingcars
C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively
D.aplaceforlearningtodrive
68.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
69.45.____()
70.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
72.70.____()
73.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.68.____()
77.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.欢迎来到西部主题公园!
公园开放时间为四月到九月,每周七天,从上午十点到下午六点。成人票价15美元,儿童7美元,也可以花28美元买家庭票!每周六、周日我们有原始西部表演。表演从下午两点开始,持续两个半小时。星期一至星期五上午八点到十点有免费巴士从市区开往公园,节假日和周末全天都有免费巴士从市区开往公园。可以在网上预订门票,也可打电话订票。演出开始前半小时可买到半价票。
WelcometoWildWestThemePark
Openingmonths:From1________
Openingdaysinaweek:7days
Openinghours:From10a.m.to6p.m.
TimeofWildWestShow:2________
Showstarts:2p.m.
Showlasts:3________
Ticketprice:Adult$15;Children$7
FamilyTicket:$28
Additionalinformation:
1.Busservice
FromMondaytoFriday,freebuseswilltakeyoufromthedowntowntotheparkfrom4________.Onholidaysandweekends,freebusesareavailablealldaylong.
2.Bookinginformation
Youcanbookthetickets5________.Ticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesbeforetheperformance
参考答案
1.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Beconomic:经济的,经济上的;economical:经济的,节约的;economy:经济;economist:经济学家。根据句意可知,选B
2.C
3.A句意:太吵了,我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that结构表示如此……以至于,根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A为正确答案
4.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
5.A因为他的视力不好,部队没有录用他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areject:拒绝接纳,不录用,符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降,谢绝;prevent:阻止。根据句意可知,选A
6.D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语,表示被动。故选D
7.BB句意:橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat:因为,例如:Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B
8.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若主句为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中,and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句,根据句中的now可知,描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以第一个空应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致,应用are。故选A
9.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
10.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D
11.C他几乎不知道这个地区自然资源这么丰富。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C否定或部分否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C
12.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B
13.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
15.A他是个资深记者,其观点受到广泛尊重。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少views的定语,所以引导词应用whose,whoseviews在从句中作主语。故选A
16.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
17.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂
18.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D
19.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性(表示情态意义),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D
20.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
21.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]词义辨析(连词)
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D
22.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。故选D
23.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D
24.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does
25.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
26.C如果她马上出发的话,星期天就会到达那儿。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词放在句首。根据句中的时间状语rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,因此从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)或者should/wereto+动词原形的形式。结合选项可知,选C
27.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
28.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,为固定搭配
29.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
30.B自从入院以来,这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
31.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
32.C文学必须由文字组成,就像音乐必须由声音组成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceventhough:即使,纵然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;sothat:为的是,以便,结果,引导目的和结果状语从句;justas:正如,就像,引导方式状语从句;eversince:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
33.B
34.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D
35.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。
[考点]固定搭配
[解析]reachagreement,:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达
36.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳
37.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A。
38.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
39.CC句意:她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push:推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);draw:画,描绘,拖,拉;rush:迅速移动,急速;stroke:(用手)抚摸。根据句意及用法,选C
40.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
41.B句意:他们当时玩得正高兴,或者更准确地说,他们看样子像是玩得正高兴。词义辨析题。选项A意为然而,可是;选项B表示递进更确切地说;选项C意为而且;选项D意为结果,因此。所以答案为B
42.A句意:肯尼亚的察沃国家公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西州参观过的野生动物园。词义辨析题。remind意为使想起,提醒,remindsb.ofsth.意为让某人想起某物/事
43.A我们肯定如果他试着面对面地来做这件事的话,他会更容易表达自己的意思。
[考点]虚拟语气
本题that从句中含有虚拟语气,根据后面主句中的谓语wouldexpress可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟,所以if从句谓语应用weretodo或should+动词原形的形式。在if从句中如果含有had,were,should时,可省略if并将had,were,should提至主语之前。故选A
44.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
45.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
sight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B
46.C句意:有时他通过做清洁和打扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根据题意,故C正确
47.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
48.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】disinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
49.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
50.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程
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