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2021-2022年盐城市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
2.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract()
A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup
3.______,themoreseverethewintersare()
A.Themorenorthyougo
B.Thefartheryougothenorth
C.Themoreyougonorth
D.Thefarthernorthyougo
4.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
5.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
6.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
7.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
8.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think
9.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
10.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
11.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
12.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
13.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
14.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
15.-Lookatthoseclouds!
-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
16.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
17.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
18.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
19.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
20.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
21.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
22.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______()
A.excited,boring
B.exciting,boring
C.excited,bored
D.exciting,bored
23.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
24.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
25.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
26.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout
27.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
28.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
29.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
30.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
31.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
32.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
33.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
34.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
35.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened()
A.asB.ifC.lestD.when
36.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
37.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()
A.usedtolive
B.usedtoliving
C.wasusedtolive
D.wasusedtoliving
38.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
39.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
40.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Onlyafterthestormwasover_______()
42.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()
43.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective()
44.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()
45.________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
46.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
47.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
48.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
49.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,_______()
50.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
52.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(书法),myteachertoldmeastory.
Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.
Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.
Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.
Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.
Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper
Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought()
A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper
B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper
C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper
D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper
53.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalotoftranquilizers(镇静剂),antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise(有氧健身运动)seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循环)andimprovethebody’sutilization(利用)ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
54.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulations
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
55.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
56.Scientiststhinkafidgetinghabittobe______()
A.awaytolosefat
B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound
C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning
D.ahabitofthinpeople
57.Soundisusedtoreplace()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
58.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition()
A.dealswithreasoning
B.providesamodel
C.focusesonresearch
D.setsanewgoal
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution
B.TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy
C.TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution
D.IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution
60.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
61.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto()
A.savemoney
B.connectovertheInternet
C.buydifferentitems
D.makefriends
62.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
63.Ifyouownacar,youareprobablyconsideringbuyingsomekindofcarinsurance(保险).However,whenyouareactuallypurchasingcarinsurance,itcanbedifficultforyoutodecidewhichisyourbestchoice.Theidealbuyingprocessistofirstresearchanddecide,thenpurchase.
ResearchFirst
Beforebuyingcarinsurance,youshouldfindoutthepurposeofyourpurchaseandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds.
DecideonSuitableCarInsurancePolicies(保单)
Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.Medicalpaymentscanaddupveryquicklyinanaccidentsituation,andtheinsuranceshouldcoverthebillsincurred(招致)bothbyyouandbythepassengersinyourcar.Makesureyouknowthefullvaluethatyourinsurancecovers.
PurchasetheBestCarInsuranceforYourNeeds
Youhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestotheactualpurchaseofthecarinsurance.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.Insurancecompaniesmayofferyougoodadvice,butpricesontheInternetareoftenbetter
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshouldfirst_________()
A.decideonthenumberofpoliciestopurchase
B.docarefulresearchonthedifferentchoices
C.choosethebestinsurancecompany
D.lookforthelowestinsurancerate
64.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
65.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
66.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()
A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade
67.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
68.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦队)isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球场边)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.
Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(对手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.
Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(体操运动员),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟头).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.
Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.
Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(绝技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach
Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport
A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical
69.45.____()
70.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()
A.Foraweek
B.Fortwoweeks
C.Fortenschooldays
D.Forfifteenschooldays
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.7.____()
73.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
77.70.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申请做饭店的服务员,请给负责招聘的拜伦先生(Mr.Byron)写一封申请信,内容应包括:申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等
参考答案
1.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C
2.D经理告诉他的秘书去草拟一份合同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddrawin:(天黑)渐早;drawon:利用,凭借;drawout:拖延,拉长;drawup:草拟,制定。根据句意可知,选D
3.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在这个句型中,more代表形容词或副词的比较级,常常把要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D
4.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
5.B【翻译】新买家找到了十几个新的材料来源,其中大部分来源被证明是可靠的。[考点]定语从句B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,这里考查的是“表示部分的词语+of+关系代词(which,whom)”引导的非限制性定语从句。当先行词为人时,可用whom引导;当先行词为物时,可用which引导。本句中先行词是sources,指物,所以应用which。故选B。
6.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for
7.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
8.B我知道那不重要,但是我却忍不住去想它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意为忍不住(或无法抵制)做某事,为固定用法。故选B
9.B这个录音机在质量和设计方面远比那一个好。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
10.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
11.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配,意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰thefavor。故选A
12.B如果你把孩子们教养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,确定,发展。根据句意,选B
13.C句意:经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有二。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里,先行词是reason时,其后定语从句的引导词通常是why,故本题应选C
14.B
15.A
16.B众所周知,贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首,as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除选项A、D。另外,也可将asisknowntous视为固定短语,意为众所周知。故选B
17.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
18.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
19.AA句意:当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
20.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C
21.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
22.B
23.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:无疑地,确实地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必。completely一般用于数量与程度上的推断。故选C
24.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
25.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
26.BBarriveat:到达;giveup:放弃;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解决。根据句意可知,选B
27.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
28.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
29.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
30.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A
31.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C
32.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
33.CCincase:以防,万一;indoubt:怀疑,不确定;inturn:相应地,转而,反而,依次,轮流;inthat:因为,由于。根据句意可知,选C
34.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
35.A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导方式状语从句。as:按照,当……时,因为,常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;lest:以免,以防,引导目的状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。故选A
36.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
37.AAusedtodo:过去常常做……,曾经做……;beusedtodo:被用来做……;beusedtodoing:习惯于做……。根据句意可知,选A
38.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意可知,选C
39.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):坚持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知,选B
40.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
41.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
42.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
deadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
43.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
means意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
44.C约翰在学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
45.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。
[考点]词义辨析
分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C
46.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
47.C句意:约翰一完成工作就会去学校。动词时态题。themoment+从句表示一……就。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式,又因主语he是第三人称单数,所以选用谓语动词的单三形式(finishes)
48.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,可排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也可排除;those不可以引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。故选B
49.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
50.B句意:我与汤姆都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!词义辨析题。lookforwardto:盼望,期待,后跟V-ing形式;lookfor:寻找;lookto:照管,注意;lookouton:面朝,面向
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意
52.AA事实细节题。根据第三段中的Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul…可知,答案为A
53.A[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,本文在第一段提出观点:一个人有好心情则好;如果有不良情绪,就会成为问题。在第二段中提出避免不良情绪的最好方法不是通过药物。第三、四段重点介绍了有氧运动这一方法。选项A怎样战胜不良情绪,符合题意。故选A
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空气污染的主要来源是汽车尾气以及为取得能源而燃烧煤和石油造成的污染。故选D
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividuals
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